单词 | grammaticalize |
释义 | grammaticalizev. Linguistics. To express by means of the grammatical structure; to adopt as a grammatical requirement. Usually in passive. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > [verb (transitive)] > process in linguistic change accommodate1790 grammaticalize1937 metanalyse1962 1937 J. Orr tr. I. Iordan Introd. Romance Linguistics 337 A similar order [sc. inversion in interrog. sentences] is observable in other languages, but has not become ‘grammaticalized’ as in French. 1961 Brno Stud. in Eng. 3 10 The position of the word within the sentence context is grammaticalized to a much higher degree in analytical than in synthetic languages. 1968 J. Lyons Introd. Theoret. Linguistics ix. 438 We cannot assume..that such notions..will necessarily be ‘grammaticalized’, rather than ‘lexicalized’, in the structure of any particular language. Derivatives graˌmmaticaliˈzation n. the action or process of grammaticalizing. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > [noun] > linguistic change > specific features or processes involved in analogy1569 deflection1603 epenthesis1656 sandhi1806 relic1835 anamorphosis1862 metanalysis1914 drift1921 adstratum1939 grammaticalization1955 relexification1962 1955 Archivum Linguisticum 7 i. 28 The affectivity of reprise has been weakened by grammaticalization. 1965 Language 41 107 The creation of oppositions through grammaticalization. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < v.1937 |
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