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单词 greenlandman
释义

Greenlandmann.

Brit. /ˈɡriːnləndmən/, U.S. /ˈɡrinləndmən/, /ˈɡrinləndˌmæn/
Inflections: Plural Greenlandmen.
Forms: 1600s Groenlandman, 1600s– Greenlandman.
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Greenland , man n.1
Etymology: < the name of Greenland (see Greenland n.) + man n.1 Compare Greenlander n. With sense 1a compare man n.1 25.
1.
a. A vessel engaged in the Greenland whaling industry. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > fishing vessel > [noun] > whaling vessel
Greenlandman1659
whale-boat1682
whalefisherman1724
whaleman1767
whaler1806
spouter1815
whale-ship1820
catcher1829
sperm-whaler1834
blubber-boiler1851
plum-puddinger1851
five-boater1887
bay whaler1905
1659 Mercurius Politicus No. 581. 627 Four ships are arived out of the Straights; and likewise four Greenland men, two of which have taken eleven Whales a piece.
1753 Universal Mag. Oct. 189/1 Capt. King, Commander of the Prince of Wales, Greenlandman,..perished on the 14th of September last.
1767 Ann. Reg. 1766 127/1 There were lately brought over in the Britannia Greenlandman, twenty Shetland sheep: they are extremely diminutive.
1827 J. Wilson Noctes Ambrosianae xxxiv, in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. July 107 I sud hae nae great objections to be a whale in the Polar Seas. Gran' fun..wi' ae thud o' your tail, to drive in the stern-posts o' a Greenlandman.
1873 W. H. G. Kingston Shipwrecks & Disasters at Sea xv. 291 Sailing along this rugged coast, they learned from the master of a Greenlandman that the ice would be found sixteen leagues to the west.
1900 W. C. Russell Voy. at Anchor ix. 213 ‘There's a rare old 'un, sir,’ said Spry to me... ‘What will she be—a Greenlandman?’ ‘Either that or a Cape Horner,’ he answered.
1948 B. Lubbock in C. E. Fayle et al. Trade Winds i. iv. 94 The Southseaman differed from the Greenlandman in her brick tryworks necessary for boiling the oil out of the blubber.
2007 M. L. Songini Lost Fleet xiv. 283 In August 1775, Warrens was sailing in the eastern Arctic in the Try Again, a type of whaler called a Greenlandman.
b. A seaman working aboard such a vessel. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > types of sailor > [noun] > sailor on other types of craft
brigantiner1555
gondolier1603
collier1716
Greenlandman?1785
junkman1795
surfman1816
Whitehaller1824
gig1833
yawler1833
coracler1834
keel-boatman1839
square-rigger1855
surf boatman1856
skiffman1868
flatman1883
yawlsman1885
packet rat1887
hookerman1894
scooterist1919
launchman1924
sampan-wallah1932
tanker man1932
hydrocyclist-
?1785 Portsmouth Jack's Garland 6 An Excellent New Song Composed by 18 Greenlandmen in the Swan Tender hold in Leith Roads, June 2d 17780 [sic].
1838 G. Back Narr. Exped. in H.M.S. Terror 80 We ‘bored’ the whole of the forenoon through the lighter kind of ice... Still no water appeared, though the Greenlandmen did not lose their faith in the dark clouds which yet hung upon the skirts of the horizon.
1863 E. C. Gaskell Sylvia's Lovers I. 97 ‘Teach folk as don't know a whaling knife,’ cried Daniel. ‘I were a Greenland man myself.’
1948 B. Lubbock in C. N. Parkinson Trade Winds (2006) v. 114 Of all British seamen Greenlandmen had the reputation for being the toughest.
2001 Sunday Express (Nexis) 13 May 22 At his third attempt he was finally allowed to stay on board the whaler as a cabin boy. By the age of 13 he was an experienced ‘Greenlandman’.
2. A (male) native or inhabitant of Greenland. Cf. Greenlander n. 1.In quot. 1673: a representation of a Greenlandic man.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Greenland > [noun]
Greenlander1650
Greenlandman1673
1673 J. Ray Observ. Journey Low-countries 29 In the Entry below hangs a Groenland man in his Boat, of which we have seen in several places, particularly in the Trinity-House at Hull.
1698 J. Crull Antient & Present State Muscovy I. vi. 85 Among the rest a Lady of Quality approaching nearer to the Groenland Man, he, without any further Ceremony, attempted to Board her, making the best way he could to find out with his Hands, what was hidden under her Petticoats.
1742 Z. Stephens Poems Several Occasions 32 We, like Greenland Men bemoan The tedious Absence of our Sun.
1767 Gentleman's Mag. Apr. 210/1 As much provisions as a Greenland girl could carry; two Greenlandmen, each with his canoe on his head..set out with him.
1845 N. Brit. Rev. Nov. 89 Captain Graah set out on his voyage of discovery, with four Danes, five Greenland men, and ten Greenland women as rowers.
1880 J. Sephton tr. Eirik the Red's Saga 20 He spake to Gudrid also about her own state, saying that her destiny would be a great one, and begged her beware of marrying Greenland men.
1937 D. P. Capper Vikings of Brit. viii. 134 The actual sea distance from Leif's landing-beach across to the nearest point of Canada was not so very great to Greenland men who had already travelled over from Iceland.
1985 I. Kleivan & B. Sonne Eskimos, Greenland & Canada 5 The Greenland men took it in turns to sing, dance and play the drums.
2001 G. Hoyle Flowers in Snow iv. 52 An interested gathering of Greenland men watched with concentrated attention.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1659
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