grattoirn.

/ɡratwar/

Etymology: French, < gratter to scrape, scratch.

Archaeology.

A flint scraping tool in which the working edge is at the end of the blade or flake and lies across its long axis; an ‘end-scraper’. (Cf. scraper n. 4e.)

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > tool > types of tools generally > prehistoric tool > [noun] > types of

flintstonec1400

celt1748

fairy hammer1815

axe1851

flint-flake1851

stone-axe1864

flake-knife1865

scraper1865

thumb-flint1865

tool-stone1865

saddle quern1867

fabricator1872

grattoir1872

hammer-stone1872

tribrach1873

flake1875

hand-axe1878

pick1888

turtle-back1890

racloir1892

eolith1895

pebble chopper1895

palaeotalith1897

tranchet1899

point1901

pygmy flint1907

microlith1908

Gravette1911

keeled scraper1911

lissoir1911

coup de poing1912

end-scraper1915

burin1916

rostro-carinate1919

tortoise core1919

blade1921

axe-adze1925

petit tranchet1926

tournette1927

pebble tool1931

raclette1932

biface1934

cleaver1935

thumbnail scraper1937

microblade1959

linguate1966

1872 J. Evans Anc. Stone Implements xiii. 268 One of the simple forms into which flakes are susceptible of being readily converted has, in consequence of its similarity in character to a stone implement in use among the Esquimaux for scraping skins and other purposes, received the name of a ‘scraper’, or, to use the term first, I believe, employed by the late Mons. E. Lartet, a grattoir.

1887 Amer. Antiquarian 9 341 4000 grattoirs, blades, knives and saws.

1915 W. J. Sollas Anc. Hunters (ed. 2) 298 The grattoirs or end scrapers are generally short and rough.

1915 W. J. Sollas Anc. Hunters (ed. 2) 485 The characteristic keeled grattoir.

1926 Guide Antiquities Stone Age (Brit. Mus.) (ed. 3) 130 A good specimen of the double end-scraper, consisting of a flintflake rounded at both ends on one face only by use as a plane (grattoir) is here illustrated.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

单词	grattoir
释义	grattoirn. /ɡratwar/ Etymology: French, < gratter to scrape, scratch. Archaeology. A flint scraping tool in which the working edge is at the end of the blade or flake and lies across its long axis; an ‘end-scraper’. (Cf. scraper n. 4e.) ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > tool > types of tools generally > prehistoric tool > [noun] > types of flintstonec1400 celt1748 fairy hammer1815 axe1851 flint-flake1851 stone-axe1864 flake-knife1865 scraper1865 thumb-flint1865 tool-stone1865 saddle quern1867 fabricator1872 grattoir1872 hammer-stone1872 tribrach1873 flake1875 hand-axe1878 pick1888 turtle-back1890 racloir1892 eolith1895 pebble chopper1895 palaeotalith1897 tranchet1899 point1901 pygmy flint1907 microlith1908 Gravette1911 keeled scraper1911 lissoir1911 coup de poing1912 end-scraper1915 burin1916 rostro-carinate1919 tortoise core1919 blade1921 axe-adze1925 petit tranchet1926 tournette1927 pebble tool1931 raclette1932 biface1934 cleaver1935 thumbnail scraper1937 microblade1959 linguate1966 1872 J. Evans Anc. Stone Implements xiii. 268 One of the simple forms into which flakes are susceptible of being readily converted has, in consequence of its similarity in character to a stone implement in use among the Esquimaux for scraping skins and other purposes, received the name of a ‘scraper’, or, to use the term first, I believe, employed by the late Mons. E. Lartet, a grattoir. 1887 Amer. Antiquarian 9 341 4000 grattoirs, blades, knives and saws. 1915 W. J. Sollas Anc. Hunters (ed. 2) 298 The grattoirs or end scrapers are generally short and rough. 1915 W. J. Sollas Anc. Hunters (ed. 2) 485 The characteristic keeled grattoir. 1926 Guide Antiquities Stone Age (Brit. Mus.) (ed. 3) 130 A good specimen of the double end-scraper, consisting of a flintflake rounded at both ends on one face only by use as a plane (grattoir) is here illustrated. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < n.1872
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