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单词 governation
释义

governationn.

Brit. /ˌɡʌvəˈneɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌɡəvərˈneɪʃ(ə)n/
Forms: Middle English gouernacioun, 1500s gouernacion, 1500s gouernacyon, 1500s governacyon, 1800s– governation.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: French gouvernation ; govern v., -ation suffix.
Etymology: Originally (i) < Middle French gouvernacion, gouvernation (c1320 in Old French) < gouverner govern v. + -ation -ation suffix, after classical Latin gubernātiōn- , gubernātiō gubernation n. In later use (ii) re-formed < govern v. + -ation suffix. Compare earlier govern n., and also governance n., government n.
archaic and rare in later use.
= governance n. (in various senses).
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > [noun]
onwaldeOE
wissingc1000
governc1300
shield1338
governaila1382
governancec1384
hierarchy1390
regimenta1393
rulea1393
rulec1405
governationc1410
leadingc1430
governmentc1450
gubernance1455
domination1490
moderation1526
governancy1540
ditiona1552
ruledom1553
rectory1572
sway1586
diocese1596
raj1857
c1410 (c1395) G. Chaucer Summoner's Tale (Harl. 7334) (1885) l. 1894 Aron..had þe temple in gouernacioun [c1405 Hengwrt gouernaunce].
1509 J. Stile Let. 9 Sept. in Lett. & Papers Henry VIII (1862) (deciphered text) I. 67 Themperowr wylbe reformyd and suffer him wythe the governacyon of the reame of Castyl.
1543 Chron. J. Hardyng lxxxviii. f. lxxxiv But Ethelfryde of Englyshe gouernacion Of Northumberlande kyng, and Panyme cruel Fought with Aydan, the kyng of Scottes fell.
1836 Morning Chron. 1 Jan. The Minister of the Governation of the kingdom ascended the tribune.
1996 M. P. Winship Seers of God 1 Puritans joined other theologians in dividing it [sc. providence] into a myriad of subcomponents—..first causes, second causes, governation, and conservation.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.c1410
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