coronaryadj.n.²

/ˈkɒrənəri/

Etymology: < Latin corōnārius of or pertaining to a crown, < corōna crown: see -ary suffix¹. Compare French coronaire, 13th cent.

A. adj.

†1.

a. Of the nature of or resembling a crown; pertaining to or forming a crown. Obsolete except as in A. 1b.

ΚΠ

1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica iii. vii. 118 The Basilisk..[having] some white markes or coronary spots upon the crowne.

1659 J. Pearson Expos. Creed (1839) 270 The coronary thorns did..also pierce his tender and sacred temples.

b. coronary gold [translating Latin coronarium aurum] : ‘a present of gold collected in the provinces for a victorious general; originally expended for a golden crown’ (Lewis and Short).

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > victory > [noun] > reward of victory

goal1548

coronary gold1701

1701 W. Wotton Hist. Rome 308 The Coronary Gold which was alway's presented to the Emperors by all their Subjects upon a Victory, or any other public occasion of Gratulation.

1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall II. 71.

1862 C. Merivale Hist. Romans under Empire VII. lxi. 110 Large gifts, under the name of coronary gold, were required from every province.

†2. Suitable for garlands or wreaths. coronary garden (Evelyn) = flower garden. Also as n. = coronary plant or flower. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > [noun] > ornamental or suitable for garland

flower-garland1303

garland-flower1563

coronary1610

the world > plants > [adjective] > ornamental or suitable for garland

coronary1610

the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > garden > [noun] > flower-garden

arbourc1300

coronary garden1610

flower-plot1665

flower-garden1672

flower-plat1796

the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > floriculture and flower arranging > [noun] > flower arrangement > plants suitable for

coronary1610

greens1675

greenery1826

the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > floriculture and flower arranging > [adjective] > garlanded or wreathed > of plants: suitable for garland or wreath

coronary1610

1610 J. Guillim Display of Heraldrie iii. x. 114 Coronarie Herbes are such as..are vsed for decking and trimming of the body, or adorning of houses..as also..in making of Crownes and Garlands.

1676 J. Evelyn Philos. Disc. Earth 16 The most desirable for Flowers and the Coronary Garden.

a1682 Sir T. Browne Certain Misc. Tracts (1683) ii. 89 (heading) Of Garlands, and Coronary or Garland-plants.

1691 J. Evelyn Kalendarium Hortense (ed. 8) 57 Box..a most beautiful..Shrub, for Edgings, Knots, and other Ornaments of the Coronary-Garden.

noun.1696 J. Evelyn Mem. 28 Oct. Jonquills, ranunculas, and other of our rare coronaries.

3. Anatomy.

a. ‘Applied to vessels, ligaments, and nerves which encircle parts like a crown’ ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon), or to parts in connection with these.Such are the coronary arteries and coronary veins ( coronary vessels) of the heart, which furnish the supply of blood to the substance of the heart itself; so coronary plexus, coronary sinus, coronary valve, parts in connection with these; also coronary arteries of the lip, of the stomach, coronary ligament of the elbow, of the knee, of the liver, coronary sinus of the brain, coronary vein of the stomach, etc. Also coronary thrombosis, thrombosis occurring within a coronary artery, esp. in a coronary artery of the heart.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > shape > [adjective] > ring

coron1555

orbicular1615

coronal1656

coronary1686

annular1691

zonular1835

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > vascular disorders > [noun] > thrombus or thrombosis

polypa1400

polypus1669

thrombosis1857

thrombus1873

pylethrombosis1884

phlebothrombosis1893

coronary thrombosis1930

deep venous thrombosis1944

deep vein thrombosis1954

coronary1955

1686 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Staffs. v. 180 A Pullets heart, with..the Coronary Vessels descending from it.

1741 A. Monro Anat. Nerves 73 in Anat. Human Bones (ed. 3) The Coronary Arteries..are the only ones that supply the Heart.

1828 R. Knox tr. H. Cloquet Syst. Human Anat. 601 The coronary vein of the stomach.

1828 R. Knox tr. H. Cloquet Syst. Human Anat. 435 The cavernous sinuses receive a great number of meningeal veins..and the two coronary sinuses.

1845 R. B. Todd & W. Bowman Physiol. Anat. I. 137 The coronary ligament of the radius.

1930 Q. Jrnl. Med. 23 233 A syndrome sometimes described as that of coronary thrombosis, more accurately, perhaps, as that of cardiac infarction, or ischaemic necrosis of the cardiac wall.

1948 Sci. News 7 125 A coronary thrombosis is the name for the sudden clotting of the blood in one or more of the special cardiac blood vessels.

b. Applied to the small pastern (second phalangeal) bone of a horse's foot, and to parts connected with this. Also absol. as n. = coronet n. 5.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > body or parts of horse > [adjective] > having particular type of feet > of feet of

female1639

navicular1816

coronary1843

boxy1891

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > body or parts of horse > [noun] > foot or spec. foot > pastern > bone or joint in

pastle1552

pastern1601

cronet1610

pastern joint1682

coronet1833

coronary1843

1843 W. Youatt Horse (new ed.) xviii. xvii. 372 The hoof or box is composed of the crust or wall, the coronary ring and band.

1854 R. Owen in Orr's Circle Sci., Org. Nat. I. 234 A sesamoid ossicle between this and the second is called the ‘coronary’.

1882 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Coronary bone, the altered second phalanx of the foot of the horse and like animals. Coronary cushion, the matrix of the wall of the hoof in Solipeds.

c. Pertaining to the crown (of a tooth).

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > mouth > substance or parts of teeth > [adjective] > crown and parts

cuspidate1693

coronary1823

multicuspid1838

quadricuspid1839

multicuspidate1841

quadricuspidate1841

cuspidal1867

intracoronal1940

1823 W. Buckland Reliq. Diluvianæ 29 The majority [of the teeth] having lost the upper portion of their coronary part.

B. n.²

elliptical. = coronary artery, etc., esp. coronary thrombosis.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > artery > [noun] > specific artery

arterial vein?c1425

adorthy1525

subethal1525

temporal?1541

veiny artery1543

share artery1545

aorta1594

cephalic artery1599

subclavia1615

venous artery1650

subclavicular1656

pulmonary1707

cœliac artery or axis1713

renal1721

radial1723

carotid1741

ranine1753

femoral1754

hypogastric1774

iliac1782

pudical1803

articular1808

pudic1824

anonyma1832

internal mammary1835–6

iliac artery1840

transverse artery1842

innominate artery1866

innominate1879

thyroid axis1881

hyoid1883

medicerebral1889

coronary1893

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > vascular disorders > [noun] > thrombus or thrombosis

polypa1400

polypus1669

thrombosis1857

thrombus1873

pylethrombosis1884

phlebothrombosis1893

coronary thrombosis1930

deep venous thrombosis1944

deep vein thrombosis1954

coronary1955

1893 in H. Morris Hum. Anat. 972 [The right coronary artery] divides into its two main branches, one of which..anastomoses with the left coronary.

1907 Practitioner Oct. 491 The blood-pressure will rise, and the heart itself will be more fully flushed with blood through the coronaries.

1928 C. F. Cooper Parker & Haswell's Text-bk. Zool. (ed. 4) II. 310 The coronary..forms the upwardly directed coronoid process immediately behind the last tooth.

1955 A. Huxley Genius & Goddess 20 Bang, comes a coronary, or whoosh, go the kidneys!

1957 G. Smith Friends iia. 32 Pa was carried off by a coronary about ten years ago.

1967 Spectator 11 Aug. 159/3 In a survey of 900 patients with coronaries in Belfast, it was found that only just over 400 reached hospital.

Draft additions March 2012

coronary artery bypass n. Surgery the bypassing of obstructed or narrowed sections of coronary artery, typically using grafts of veins or arteries taken from elsewhere in the body, in order to improve the supply of blood to the heart muscle; an instance of this; frequently attributive, esp. in coronary artery bypass graft.

ΚΠ

1961 C. H. Best & N. B. Taylor Physiol. Basis Med. Pract. (ed. 7) xxiv. 337/1 These include..internal mammary artery ligation, sham operations, coronary endarterectomy and coronary artery bypass.

1977 Ann. Internal Med. 86 836/2 At this stage, 20 years after the birth of coronary arteriography and more than 10 years after the start of coronary artery bypass graft surgery, we would expect contributions of a little more significance.

2004 Ladies' Home Jrnl. Mar. 182/1 So she would need bypass surgery, also known as coronary artery bypass graft (CABG and, yes, pronounced like the vegetable).

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	coronary
释义	coronaryn.¹ Etymology: < medieval Latin coronāria, < coronārius : see coroner n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈcoronary. rare. The office of a coroner. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > [noun] > conductor of inquests or coroner > office of coronership1447 coronary1872 1872 3rd Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS p. xxiii The offices of..Justiciary, Coronary, and Admiralty of St. Andrews. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2021). coronaryadj.n.² /ˈkɒrənəri/ Etymology: < Latin corōnārius of or pertaining to a crown, < corōna crown: see -ary suffix¹. Compare French coronaire, 13th cent. A. adj. †1. a. Of the nature of or resembling a crown; pertaining to or forming a crown. Obsolete except as in A. 1b. ΚΠ 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica iii. vii. 118 The Basilisk..[having] some white markes or coronary spots upon the crowne. View more context for this quotation 1659 J. Pearson Expos. Creed (1839) 270 The coronary thorns did..also pierce his tender and sacred temples. b. coronary gold [translating Latin coronarium aurum] : ‘a present of gold collected in the provinces for a victorious general; originally expended for a golden crown’ (Lewis and Short). ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > victory > [noun] > reward of victory goal1548 coronary gold1701 1701 W. Wotton Hist. Rome 308 The Coronary Gold which was alway's presented to the Emperors by all their Subjects upon a Victory, or any other public occasion of Gratulation. 1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall II. 71. 1862 C. Merivale Hist. Romans under Empire VII. lxi. 110 Large gifts, under the name of coronary gold, were required from every province. †2. Suitable for garlands or wreaths. coronary garden (Evelyn) = flower garden. Also as n. = coronary plant or flower. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > [noun] > ornamental or suitable for garland flower-garland1303 garland-flower1563 coronary1610 the world > plants > [adjective] > ornamental or suitable for garland coronary1610 the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > garden > [noun] > flower-garden arbourc1300 coronary garden1610 flower-plot1665 flower-garden1672 flower-plat1796 the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > floriculture and flower arranging > [noun] > flower arrangement > plants suitable for coronary1610 greens1675 greenery1826 the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > floriculture and flower arranging > [adjective] > garlanded or wreathed > of plants: suitable for garland or wreath coronary1610 1610 J. Guillim Display of Heraldrie iii. x. 114 Coronarie Herbes are such as..are vsed for decking and trimming of the body, or adorning of houses..as also..in making of Crownes and Garlands. 1676 J. Evelyn Philos. Disc. Earth 16 The most desirable for Flowers and the Coronary Garden. a1682 Sir T. Browne Certain Misc. Tracts (1683) ii. 89 (heading) Of Garlands, and Coronary or Garland-plants. 1691 J. Evelyn Kalendarium Hortense (ed. 8) 57 Box..a most beautiful..Shrub, for Edgings, Knots, and other Ornaments of the Coronary-Garden. noun.1696 J. Evelyn Mem. 28 Oct. Jonquills, ranunculas, and other of our rare coronaries. 3. Anatomy. a. ‘Applied to vessels, ligaments, and nerves which encircle parts like a crown’ ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon), or to parts in connection with these.Such are the coronary arteries and coronary veins ( coronary vessels) of the heart, which furnish the supply of blood to the substance of the heart itself; so coronary plexus, coronary sinus, coronary valve, parts in connection with these; also coronary arteries of the lip, of the stomach, coronary ligament of the elbow, of the knee, of the liver, coronary sinus of the brain, coronary vein of the stomach, etc. Also coronary thrombosis, thrombosis occurring within a coronary artery, esp. in a coronary artery of the heart. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > shape > [adjective] > ring coron1555 orbicular1615 coronal1656 coronary1686 annular1691 zonular1835 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > vascular disorders > [noun] > thrombus or thrombosis polypa1400 polypus1669 thrombosis1857 thrombus1873 pylethrombosis1884 phlebothrombosis1893 coronary thrombosis1930 deep venous thrombosis1944 deep vein thrombosis1954 coronary1955 1686 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Staffs. v. 180 A Pullets heart, with..the Coronary Vessels descending from it. 1741 A. Monro Anat. Nerves 73 in Anat. Human Bones (ed. 3) The Coronary Arteries..are the only ones that supply the Heart. 1828 R. Knox tr. H. Cloquet Syst. Human Anat. 601 The coronary vein of the stomach. 1828 R. Knox tr. H. Cloquet Syst. Human Anat. 435 The cavernous sinuses receive a great number of meningeal veins..and the two coronary sinuses. 1845 R. B. Todd & W. Bowman Physiol. Anat. I. 137 The coronary ligament of the radius. 1930 Q. Jrnl. Med. 23 233 A syndrome sometimes described as that of coronary thrombosis, more accurately, perhaps, as that of cardiac infarction, or ischaemic necrosis of the cardiac wall. 1948 Sci. News 7 125 A coronary thrombosis is the name for the sudden clotting of the blood in one or more of the special cardiac blood vessels. b. Applied to the small pastern (second phalangeal) bone of a horse's foot, and to parts connected with this. Also absol. as n. = coronet n. 5. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > body or parts of horse > [adjective] > having particular type of feet > of feet of female1639 navicular1816 coronary1843 boxy1891 the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > body or parts of horse > [noun] > foot or spec. foot > pastern > bone or joint in pastle1552 pastern1601 cronet1610 pastern joint1682 coronet1833 coronary1843 1843 W. Youatt Horse (new ed.) xviii. xvii. 372 The hoof or box is composed of the crust or wall, the coronary ring and band. 1854 R. Owen in Orr's Circle Sci., Org. Nat. I. 234 A sesamoid ossicle between this and the second is called the ‘coronary’. 1882 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Coronary bone, the altered second phalanx of the foot of the horse and like animals. Coronary cushion, the matrix of the wall of the hoof in Solipeds. c. Pertaining to the crown (of a tooth). ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > mouth > substance or parts of teeth > [adjective] > crown and parts cuspidate1693 coronary1823 multicuspid1838 quadricuspid1839 multicuspidate1841 quadricuspidate1841 cuspidal1867 intracoronal1940 1823 W. Buckland Reliq. Diluvianæ 29 The majority [of the teeth] having lost the upper portion of their coronary part. B. n.² elliptical. = coronary artery, etc., esp. coronary thrombosis. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > artery > [noun] > specific artery arterial vein?c1425 adorthy1525 subethal1525 temporal?1541 veiny artery1543 share artery1545 aorta1594 cephalic artery1599 subclavia1615 venous artery1650 subclavicular1656 pulmonary1707 cœliac artery or axis1713 renal1721 radial1723 carotid1741 ranine1753 femoral1754 hypogastric1774 iliac1782 pudical1803 articular1808 pudic1824 anonyma1832 internal mammary1835–6 iliac artery1840 transverse artery1842 innominate artery1866 innominate1879 thyroid axis1881 hyoid1883 medicerebral1889 coronary1893 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > vascular disorders > [noun] > thrombus or thrombosis polypa1400 polypus1669 thrombosis1857 thrombus1873 pylethrombosis1884 phlebothrombosis1893 coronary thrombosis1930 deep venous thrombosis1944 deep vein thrombosis1954 coronary1955 1893 in H. Morris Hum. Anat. 972 [The right coronary artery] divides into its two main branches, one of which..anastomoses with the left coronary. 1907 Practitioner Oct. 491 The blood-pressure will rise, and the heart itself will be more fully flushed with blood through the coronaries. 1928 C. F. Cooper Parker & Haswell's Text-bk. Zool. (ed. 4) II. 310 The coronary..forms the upwardly directed coronoid process immediately behind the last tooth. 1955 A. Huxley Genius & Goddess 20 Bang, comes a coronary, or whoosh, go the kidneys! 1957 G. Smith Friends iia. 32 Pa was carried off by a coronary about ten years ago. 1967 Spectator 11 Aug. 159/3 In a survey of 900 patients with coronaries in Belfast, it was found that only just over 400 reached hospital. Draft additions March 2012 coronary artery bypass n. Surgery the bypassing of obstructed or narrowed sections of coronary artery, typically using grafts of veins or arteries taken from elsewhere in the body, in order to improve the supply of blood to the heart muscle; an instance of this; frequently attributive, esp. in coronary artery bypass graft. ΚΠ 1961 C. H. Best & N. B. Taylor Physiol. Basis Med. Pract. (ed. 7) xxiv. 337/1 These include..internal mammary artery ligation, sham operations, coronary endarterectomy and coronary artery bypass. 1977 Ann. Internal Med. 86 836/2 At this stage, 20 years after the birth of coronary arteriography and more than 10 years after the start of coronary artery bypass graft surgery, we would expect contributions of a little more significance. 2004 Ladies' Home Jrnl. Mar. 182/1 So she would need bypass surgery, also known as coronary artery bypass graft (CABG and, yes, pronounced like the vegetable). This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1872adj.n.²1610
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coronaryn.1

coronaryadj.n.2

Draft additions March 2012

coronaryn.¹

coronaryadj.n.²