goten.

/ɡəʊt/

Forms: Middle English– gote, Middle English–1500s goote, 1500s–1800s goat(e, 1600s–1700s gott, 1600s–1800s gaut, goit, 1700s–1800s goyt, 1800s gooat. See also gout n.¹

Etymology: < got-, weak root of Old English géotan to pour (see yet v. 1a(a)); compare Middle Low German, Middle Dutch gote (modern Dutch goot , dialect geut ) of similar meaning. Compare also gut n.

Chiefly northern dialect.

1. A watercourse; any channel for water; a stream.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > stream > [noun] > watercourse or channel

runeOE

sitchOE

pipeOE

sichetc1133

guttera1300

siket1300

sikec1330

watergate1368

gole?a1400

gotea1400

flout14..

aa1430

trough1513

guta1552

race1570

lode1572

canala1576

ditch1589

trink1592

leam1601

dike1616

runlet1630

stell1651

nullah1656

course1665

drain1700

lade1706

droke1772

regimen1797

draught1807

adit1808

sluit1818

thalweg1831

runway1874

the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of flowing > [noun] > that which flows

brook?c1225

gotea1400

goutc1400

gut1567

fluence?1611

flow1802

a1400–50 Alexander 5796 As gotis out of guttars in golanand wedres.

c1400 (?c1380) Pearl l. 933 To loke on þe glory of þys gracious gote.

1467 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1883) II. 380 Two gootes parte of a were, otherwise called a ‘fysshe~garth’.

1488 Will of Richard Welby (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/8) f. 138^v Dreynis Gotes & high weyes.

1694 A. de la Pryme Diary 9 Feb. (1870) i. 50 There was a plank layd over a little goit or watercourse.

1703 R. Thoresby Let. 27 Apr. in J. Ray Corr. (1848) 423 Goyts of Mills, where the stream passes out.

1734 Rec. in W. Cramond Ann. Banff (1893) II. 222 18 feet broad of rock is to be cut from the southmost end of the basson down to the nearest goat or hollow place.

1788 E. Picken Poems & Epist. 167 Wi' pettle, owre the rigs I'll stride, At her comman', Or rake the gotts frae paddock-ride To muck the lan'.

1897 Brit. Weekly 14 Jan. 232 Reaching the goit, he walked along its muddy banks, its sluggish waters oozing at his feet.

2. A sluice (see quot. a1642).

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > water > lake > pool > [noun] > artificially confined water > contrivance for impounding water > gate, lock, or sluice

hatchOE

clowa1250

lock1261

water lock1261

sluice1340

water gate1390

sewer-gate1402

spay1415

floodgatec1440

shuttlec1440

spayer1450

gate1496

falling gate1524

spoye1528

gote1531

penstock1542

ventil1570

drawgate1587

flood-hatch1587

turnpike1623

slaker1664

lock gate1677

hatchway1705

flash1768

turnpike-lock1771

sluice-gate1781

pound-lock1783

stop-gate1790

buck gate1791

slacker1797

aboiteau1802

koker1814

guard-lock1815

falling sluice1819

lasher1840

fender1847

tailgate1875

weir-hatch1875

wicket1875

1531–2 Act 23 Hen. VIII c. 5 §1 Weares fisshgarthes Redels gores gootes..and other impedimentes in and vppon the same ryuers.

1584 Lansdowne MS. 74, lf. 181 b The saide bancke beinge alreadie charged with three goates.

a1642 R. Callis Reading of Statute of Sewers (1647) ii. 66 Goats be usual Engines..built with Percullesses and doors of timber, stone or brick.

1702 R. Thoresby in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 23 1159 The..new Sluice or Goat.

1890 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Feb. 242 I have often admired the vastness of their gotes and sluices.

3. (See quot. 1855.)

ΚΠ

1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 69 Gaut or Gote, a narrow opening or slip from a street to the shore.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	gote
释义	goten. /ɡəʊt/ Forms: Middle English– gote, Middle English–1500s goote, 1500s–1800s goat(e, 1600s–1700s gott, 1600s–1800s gaut, goit, 1700s–1800s goyt, 1800s gooat. See also gout n.¹ Etymology: < got-, weak root of Old English géotan to pour (see yet v. 1a(a)); compare Middle Low German, Middle Dutch gote (modern Dutch goot , dialect geut ) of similar meaning. Compare also gut n. Chiefly northern dialect. 1. A watercourse; any channel for water; a stream. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > stream > [noun] > watercourse or channel runeOE sitchOE pipeOE sichetc1133 guttera1300 siket1300 sikec1330 watergate1368 gole?a1400 gotea1400 flout14.. aa1430 trough1513 guta1552 race1570 lode1572 canala1576 ditch1589 trink1592 leam1601 dike1616 runlet1630 stell1651 nullah1656 course1665 drain1700 lade1706 droke1772 regimen1797 draught1807 adit1808 sluit1818 thalweg1831 runway1874 the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of flowing > [noun] > that which flows brook?c1225 gotea1400 goutc1400 gut1567 fluence?1611 flow1802 a1400–50 Alexander 5796 As gotis out of guttars in golanand wedres. c1400 (?c1380) Pearl l. 933 To loke on þe glory of þys gracious gote. 1467 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1883) II. 380 Two gootes parte of a were, otherwise called a ‘fysshe~garth’. 1488 Will of Richard Welby (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/8) f. 138^v Dreynis Gotes & high weyes. 1694 A. de la Pryme Diary 9 Feb. (1870) i. 50 There was a plank layd over a little goit or watercourse. 1703 R. Thoresby Let. 27 Apr. in J. Ray Corr. (1848) 423 Goyts of Mills, where the stream passes out. 1734 Rec. in W. Cramond Ann. Banff (1893) II. 222 18 feet broad of rock is to be cut from the southmost end of the basson down to the nearest goat or hollow place. 1788 E. Picken Poems & Epist. 167 Wi' pettle, owre the rigs I'll stride, At her comman', Or rake the gotts frae paddock-ride To muck the lan'. 1897 Brit. Weekly 14 Jan. 232 Reaching the goit, he walked along its muddy banks, its sluggish waters oozing at his feet. 2. A sluice (see quot. a1642). ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > lake > pool > [noun] > artificially confined water > contrivance for impounding water > gate, lock, or sluice hatchOE clowa1250 lock1261 water lock1261 sluice1340 water gate1390 sewer-gate1402 spay1415 floodgatec1440 shuttlec1440 spayer1450 gate1496 falling gate1524 spoye1528 gote1531 penstock1542 ventil1570 drawgate1587 flood-hatch1587 turnpike1623 slaker1664 lock gate1677 hatchway1705 flash1768 turnpike-lock1771 sluice-gate1781 pound-lock1783 stop-gate1790 buck gate1791 slacker1797 aboiteau1802 koker1814 guard-lock1815 falling sluice1819 lasher1840 fender1847 tailgate1875 weir-hatch1875 wicket1875 1531–2 Act 23 Hen. VIII c. 5 §1 Weares fisshgarthes Redels gores gootes..and other impedimentes in and vppon the same ryuers. 1584 Lansdowne MS. 74, lf. 181 b The saide bancke beinge alreadie charged with three goates. a1642 R. Callis Reading of Statute of Sewers (1647) ii. 66 Goats be usual Engines..built with Percullesses and doors of timber, stone or brick. 1702 R. Thoresby in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 23 1159 The..new Sluice or Goat. 1890 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Feb. 242 I have often admired the vastness of their gotes and sluices. 3. (See quot. 1855.) ΚΠ 1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 69 Gaut or Gote, a narrow opening or slip from a street to the shore. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.a1400
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