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单词 compassed
释义

compassedadj.

/ˈkʌmpəst/
Etymology: < compass v.1, compass n.1, adj., and adv. + -ed suffix1.
1.
a. Contrived, cunningly or artfully devised. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > intention > planning > [adjective] > planned
compassedc1430
contrivedc1450
imagined1509
castc1540
devised1552
plotted1592
projected1630
brewed1637
forelaid1640
laid1697
calculated1723
planned1728
unspontaneous1791
programmed1845
tactical1876
drafted1877
programmatical1890
programmatic1899
the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > cunning > [adjective] > in contrivance or machination > cunningly contrived or devised
compassedc1430
witty1602
machinous1633
finessed1749
c1430 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes (1544) i. ix. 18 a His compassed, sleighty, questions.
c1430 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes (1544) ii. xxix. 66 His compassed falsenes and treason.
1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 161 After confession made by the Sarazens of all hys compassed treason.
b. ? Cunning, or ? provided with compasses.
ΚΠ
1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. x. 178 I contreued toles, Of carpentrie, of kerueres and compassed masouns.
2.
a. Surrounded, encircled, etc.; see the verb.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > surrounding > [adjective] > surrounded
purseynta1400
umberunc1440
circumdate1460
cinct?a1475
succinct?a1475
circledc1540
circumferat1575
circumscript1610
environed1610
encircled1632
precinct1641
circumcinct1656
cinctured1757
begirt1791
begirdled1813
compassed1860
surrounded1891
1547 J. Harrison Exhort. Scottes 208 Neighbors..compassed within one sea.
1786 W. Cowper Gratitude 49 Compassed about with the goods..of leisure..I indulge my poetical moods.
1860 N. Hawthorne Marble Faun II. xiii. 148 When the compassed splendor of the actual interior [of the cathedral] glowed before her eyes.
b. figurative. Circumscribed. [ < French compassé.]
ΚΠ
1888 J. A. Symonds Ben Jonson vi. 163 His boisterous self-assertion, etc...were sufficient to overpower the ceremonious and compassed Scotch laird [Drummond of Hawthornden].
1890 J. A. Symonds Ess. II. 261 There is nothing small or mean or compassed in that art.
3.
a. Rounded, curved, circular, arched. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > curvature > [adjective]
crooked?c1225
roundc1300
ybentc1330
bentc1374
cambera1387
curvate?a1425
curve?a1425
curved?a1425
bowingc1440
crumped1480
bowed1483
bended1495
bowlanda1522
compass?1523
curbed?1541
compassed1551
compassing1576
curvated1598
orbed1598
curving1609
ridgill-backed1611
incurved1623
inflected1646
incurvate1647
curvous1661
incurvated1665
swayed1688
bending1697
circumflex1707
curval1730
sweeping1772
bendy1800
curvatureda1810
curvative1846
hooped1852
swept1903
the world > space > shape > curvature > roundness > [adjective] > circular
trendledc1220
circle-likea1420
circular1430
compass?1523
compassed1551
circled1578
circuled1582
orbal1603
circulary1610
wheely1708
spherical1730
encircular1806
sphered1820
wheeled1820
moony1836
wheel-shaped1895
1551 R. Record Pathway to Knowl. i Defin., Two compassed lines and one right lyne.
1551 R. Record Pathway to Knowl. i. iii Set one foote of the compasse in the verye point of the angle, and with the other fote draw a compassed arch.
1563 W. Fulke Goodle Gallerye Causes Meteors iii. f. 34 The Circle called Halon..seen about the sunne..is called of the Greeks a compassed platte.
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball ii. cii. 288 Golden Saxifrage..groweth..with compassed leaues.
1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie ii. vi. 65 The circumflex, or compast accent.
1681 J. Chetham Angler's Vade Mecum xxii. 98 A small compassed Hook.
b. compassed roof, compassed window: see compass-window n. at compass n.1, adj., and adv. Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > roof > [noun] > types of roof generally
vaulta1387
plat-roofa1425
pend1454
faunsere1460
compassed roofa1552
terrace1572
sotie1578
crown1588
arch-roof1594
arch1609
under-roof1611
concameration1644
voltoa1660
hip roof1663
French roof1669
oversail1673
jerkinhead1703
mansard1704
curb-roof1733
shed roof1736
gable roof1759
gambrel roof1761
living roof1792
pent roof1794
span-roof1823
wagon-head1823
azotea1824
rafter roof1825
rooflet1825
wagon-vault1835
bell-roof1842
spire-roof1842
cradle-roof1845
packsaddle roof1845
open roof1847
umbrella roof1847
gambrel1848
packsaddle1848
compass-roof1849
saddleback1849
saddle roof1850
curbed roof1866
wagon-roof1866
saw-tooth roof1900
trough roof1905
skillion roof1911
north-light roof1923
shell roof1954
green roof1984
knee-roof-
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > types of window > [noun] > bay or oriel window
oriela1400
bay window1428
compassed windowa1552
boss window1553
compass-window1621
jut-window1693
bow window1753
oriel window1764
bowre-window1803
oriel casement1883
bow1885
a1552 J. Leland Itinerary (1710) I. 87 Mervelus fair cumpacid Windoes.
1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida i. ii. 107 She came to him th'other day into the compast window. View more context for this quotation
1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey 167 A compast roofe.
1825 T. D. Fosbroke Encycl. Antiq. I. vii. 123 The Compassed Windows were round.

Derivatives

ˈcompassedly adv. Obsolete in a curved line.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > curvature > [adverb] > curved line
compassedly1556
curvilinearly1715
1556 R. Record Castle of Knowl. 136 Bothe descendeth compassedlye vnto the contrarye poynte to them againe.
ˈcompassedness n. Obsolete curvedness, curvature.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > curvature > [noun]
curvation?a1425
curvity?a1425
curvaturea1460
bent1541
bend1597
curvedness1598
flexure1628
incurvation1647
compassedness1652
deflexure1656
flexion1656
curvilinearity1756
deflection1821
wind1825
inflection1837
1652 W. Blith Eng. Improver Improved xxx. 206 Fault may be in the roughness and ill compassedness of the Share.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2020).
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adj.1377
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