单词 | compassed |
释义 | compassedadj. a. Contrived, cunningly or artfully devised. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > intention > planning > [adjective] > planned compassedc1430 contrivedc1450 imagined1509 castc1540 devised1552 plotted1592 projected1630 brewed1637 forelaid1640 laid1697 calculated1723 planned1728 unspontaneous1791 programmed1845 tactical1876 drafted1877 programmatical1890 programmatic1899 the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > cunning > [adjective] > in contrivance or machination > cunningly contrived or devised compassedc1430 witty1602 machinous1633 finessed1749 c1430 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes (1544) i. ix. 18 a His compassed, sleighty, questions. c1430 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes (1544) ii. xxix. 66 His compassed falsenes and treason. 1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 161 After confession made by the Sarazens of all hys compassed treason. ΚΠ 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. x. 178 I contreued toles, Of carpentrie, of kerueres and compassed masouns. 2. a. Surrounded, encircled, etc.; see the verb. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > surrounding > [adjective] > surrounded purseynta1400 umberunc1440 circumdate1460 cinct?a1475 succinct?a1475 circledc1540 circumferat1575 circumscript1610 environed1610 encircled1632 precinct1641 circumcinct1656 cinctured1757 begirt1791 begirdled1813 compassed1860 surrounded1891 1547 J. Harrison Exhort. Scottes 208 Neighbors..compassed within one sea. 1786 W. Cowper Gratitude 49 Compassed about with the goods..of leisure..I indulge my poetical moods. 1860 N. Hawthorne Marble Faun II. xiii. 148 When the compassed splendor of the actual interior [of the cathedral] glowed before her eyes. b. figurative. Circumscribed. [ < French compassé.] ΚΠ 1888 J. A. Symonds Ben Jonson vi. 163 His boisterous self-assertion, etc...were sufficient to overpower the ceremonious and compassed Scotch laird [Drummond of Hawthornden]. 1890 J. A. Symonds Ess. II. 261 There is nothing small or mean or compassed in that art. a. Rounded, curved, circular, arched. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > curvature > [adjective] crooked?c1225 roundc1300 ybentc1330 bentc1374 cambera1387 curvate?a1425 curve?a1425 curved?a1425 bowingc1440 crumped1480 bowed1483 bended1495 bowlanda1522 compass?1523 curbed?1541 compassed1551 compassing1576 curvated1598 orbed1598 curving1609 ridgill-backed1611 incurved1623 inflected1646 incurvate1647 curvous1661 incurvated1665 swayed1688 bending1697 circumflex1707 curval1730 sweeping1772 bendy1800 curvatureda1810 curvative1846 hooped1852 swept1903 the world > space > shape > curvature > roundness > [adjective] > circular trendledc1220 circle-likea1420 circular1430 compass?1523 compassed1551 circled1578 circuled1582 orbal1603 circulary1610 wheely1708 spherical1730 encircular1806 sphered1820 wheeled1820 moony1836 wheel-shaped1895 1551 R. Record Pathway to Knowl. i Defin., Two compassed lines and one right lyne. 1551 R. Record Pathway to Knowl. i. iii Set one foote of the compasse in the verye point of the angle, and with the other fote draw a compassed arch. 1563 W. Fulke Goodle Gallerye Causes Meteors iii. f. 34 The Circle called Halon..seen about the sunne..is called of the Greeks a compassed platte. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball ii. cii. 288 Golden Saxifrage..groweth..with compassed leaues. 1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie ii. vi. 65 The circumflex, or compast accent. 1681 J. Chetham Angler's Vade Mecum xxii. 98 A small compassed Hook. b. compassed roof, compassed window: see compass-window n. at compass n.1, adj., and adv. Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > roof > [noun] > types of roof generally vaulta1387 plat-roofa1425 pend1454 faunsere1460 compassed roofa1552 terrace1572 sotie1578 crown1588 arch-roof1594 arch1609 under-roof1611 concameration1644 voltoa1660 hip roof1663 French roof1669 oversail1673 jerkinhead1703 mansard1704 curb-roof1733 shed roof1736 gable roof1759 gambrel roof1761 living roof1792 pent roof1794 span-roof1823 wagon-head1823 azotea1824 rafter roof1825 rooflet1825 wagon-vault1835 bell-roof1842 spire-roof1842 cradle-roof1845 packsaddle roof1845 open roof1847 umbrella roof1847 gambrel1848 packsaddle1848 compass-roof1849 saddleback1849 saddle roof1850 curbed roof1866 wagon-roof1866 saw-tooth roof1900 trough roof1905 skillion roof1911 north-light roof1923 shell roof1954 green roof1984 knee-roof- society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > types of window > [noun] > bay or oriel window oriela1400 bay window1428 compassed windowa1552 boss window1553 compass-window1621 jut-window1693 bow window1753 oriel window1764 bowre-window1803 oriel casement1883 bow1885 a1552 J. Leland Itinerary (1710) I. 87 Mervelus fair cumpacid Windoes. 1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida i. ii. 107 She came to him th'other day into the compast window. View more context for this quotation 1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey 167 A compast roofe. 1825 T. D. Fosbroke Encycl. Antiq. I. vii. 123 The Compassed Windows were round. DerivativesΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > curvature > [adverb] > curved line compassedly1556 curvilinearly1715 1556 R. Record Castle of Knowl. 136 Bothe descendeth compassedlye vnto the contrarye poynte to them againe. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > curvature > [noun] curvation?a1425 curvity?a1425 curvaturea1460 bent1541 bend1597 curvedness1598 flexure1628 incurvation1647 compassedness1652 deflexure1656 flexion1656 curvilinearity1756 deflection1821 wind1825 inflection1837 1652 W. Blith Eng. Improver Improved xxx. 206 Fault may be in the roughness and ill compassedness of the Share. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2020). < |
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