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单词 good faith
释义

good faithn.int.adj.

Brit. /ˌɡʊd ˈfeɪθ/, U.S. /ˌɡʊd ˈfeɪθ/
Forms: see good adj., n., adv., and int. and faith n. and int.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; partly modelled on a French lexical item, and partly modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: good adj., faith n.
Etymology: < good adj. + faith n., after Anglo-Norman bone fei, Middle French bonne foy (beginning of the 13th cent. or earlier in Old French, frequently in en bone fei loyally, with honesty or sincerity of intention; French bonne foi ) and its model classical Latin bona fidēs bona fides n.With the use as interjection without preposition, compare earlier faith int.
A. n.
Faithfulness, loyalty, truthfulness; esp. honesty or sincerity of intention. Frequently in in good faith at Phrases. Cf. bona fides n.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > faithfulness or trustworthiness > [noun]
truthOE
trotha1225
truefastnessa1225
trueshipa1225
trueness?c1225
soothnessc1275
faithc1300
good faithc1300
trustc1300
trueheadc1325
traistnessa1340
truthheada1400
faithfulnessc1400
loyaltyc1400
tristiness1408
trustinessc1450
confiance1490
fealty?1515
surety?c1535
loyalness1592
troth-keeping1605
true-heartedness1608
confidence1642
trustworthiness1662
responsibleness1706
dependence1752
reliability1810
trustihood1823
faithworthiness1828
reliableness1841
dependableness1860
dependability1901
c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) l. 2853 (MED) Hauelok..dide hem grete oþes swere, þat he sholden him god feyth bere.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) l. 6778 To vse gode faiþ god vs bede.
?a1425 (a1400) Brut (Corpus Cambr.) 293 By good fayghte [1480 Caxton feyth] and truste.
c1475 (c1399) Mum & Sothsegger (Cambr. Ll.4.14) (1936) iii. l. 83 (MED) Þan folwid þey her fre fader, as good feith wolde.
1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. viii. 3/2 He wolde nothyng to her but all loue and good faith.
1581 J. Marbeck Bk. Notes & Common Places 616 They handle together with good faith.
1625 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 27 The former Opinion..of their good Faith, and Clearnesse of dealing.
1695 J. Collier Misc. upon Moral Subj. 131 Whence comes all circumvention in Commerce, adulterating of Wares, vouching and varnishing against all good Faith and Honesty?
1763 J. Wilkes Corr. (1805) I. 89 Testimonies of an unbounded confidence in your veracity and good faith.
1824 J. Mackintosh Speech in Commons 15 June in Wks. (1846) III. 464 They have been able to observe good faith with their creditors.
1871 J. S. Blackie Four Phases Morals i. 37 Among what..men..are fellowship and good faith possible?
1920 Northeastern Reporter 127 3/1 Had he shown good faith in his solemn engagements of marriage, he would have been protected from the rigor of the law.
1999 Financial Times 9 Oct. (FT Money section) 2/1 Anyone whose derivatives are in that state is supposed to deposit $270m in cash to demonstrate good faith.
B. int.
Emphasizing the truth or honesty of a statement or assertion; ‘in truth’, ‘truly’. Cf. earlier in good faith at Phrases a, faith int. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > in truth [interjection]
by (formerly also upon) my truthc1330
i'faitha1375
sootha1400
truth1534
good faitha1566
trotha1616
n'est-ce pas1854
nicht wahr1871
the straight1900
verdad1969
a1566 R. Edwards Damon & Pithias (1571) sig. Fjv Good faith maister Grimme, if such Marlines on your pouch may light.
1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III ii. iv. 16 Good faith, good faith, the saying did not hold. View more context for this quotation
1665 J. Wilson Projectors 228 Mrs. Got. Sirrah..look out and mind your business..Got. Good faith, I do. Mrs. Got. Yes, among your gills too much! What was that you said to our maid t' other night?
1796 R. Burns Honest Man vii. 3 Guid faith, he manna fa' that!
1849 G. P. R. James Woodman I. v. 90 Good faith, he has no choice.
1862 W. C. Bennett Poems (new ed.) 224 But when I think of Kansas, friends, And all her judges screen, Good faith! my Yankee fever ends.
1909 J. P. Peabody Piper iii. 111 Nay, but wait.—Good faith, Wait.
C. adj.
Usually hyphenated. Done, entered into, or undertaken in the belief that what one is doing is right or correct; honest or sincere in intention.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > kindness > [adjective] > characterized by goodwill or kind intention
well-willingOE
kindlya1375
well-meant?1476
well-wished1560
well-natured1561
willing-minded1564
well-meaned1580
well-intendeda1586
well-designed1641
well-designing1670
goodwilly1706
well-intentioned1734
good faith1880
society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > faithfulness or trustworthiness > [adjective] > to a promise
faithful?a1425
good faith1880
1880 Albany Law Jrnl. 30 Oct. 257/2 A good faith agreement between the parties in a contract of insurance, to annul it, is valid.
1915 Northwestern Reporter 152 258/2 The plaintiff..had knowledge or notice of such facts as to make its..acceptance of the check a bad-faith and not a good-faith acceptance.
1989 Spin Oct. 35/3 That offer was made in an attempt to screw up the good-faith agreement that the Beastie Boys had reached with Capitol Records.
2010 C. Seife Proofiness ii. 66 It isn't even a good-faith attempt to try to explain data.

Phrases

in good faith.
a. As an exclamatory phrase: = sense B. Cf. in faith at faith n. and int. Phrases 1a(b). Now rare. [Compare Middle French de bonne foy (late 14th cent. or earlier), en bonne foy (1477; Anglo-Norman en bone fei is apparently not recorded as interjection).]
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > reality or real existence or actuality > [adverb]
in truthc1330
in faitha1375
in good faitha1393
in casea1398
in effectc1405
indeed1412
effectually1420
actually?a1425
really?a1425
of a truth1494
bottom1531
for a truth?1532
in fact1592
authentically1593
in esse1597
de facto1602
essentially1604
in nature1605
in point of fact1628
positively1649
in point of event1650
effectively1652
honestly1675
entally1691
reely1792
objectively1796
fairlyc1804
in actual fact1824
factually1852
naturally1858
transactionally1866
'smatter of fact1922
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > [adverb] > assuredly, indeed
soothlyc825
forsoothc888
wiselyc888
sooth to sayOE
i-wislichec1000
to (‥) soothOE
iwis?c1160
certesa1250
without missa1275
i-witterlic1275
trulyc1275
aplight1297
certc1300
in (good) fayc1300
verily1303
certain1330
in truthc1330
to tell (also speak, say) the truthc1330
certainlya1375
faithlya1375
in faitha1375
surelya1375
in sooth1390
in trothc1390
in good faitha1393
to witc1400
faithfullyc1405
soothly to sayc1405
all righta1413
sad?a1425
in certc1440
wella1470
truec1480
to say (the) truth1484
of a truth1494
of (a) trotha1500
for a truth?1532
in (of) verity1533
of verityc1550
really1561
for, in, or into very?1565
indeed1583
really and truly1600
indeed and indeed1673
right enough1761
deed1816
just1838
of a verity1850
sho1893
though1905
verdad1928
sholy1929
ja-nee1937
only1975
deffo1996
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) vi. l. 712 In good feith, to telle soth, I trowe,..Sche wolde noght hire yhe swerve.
c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Manciple's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) Prol. l. 30 For in good feith, thy visage is ful pale.
1445 A. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 27 In good feyth I dare wel seyne it was yowre fadris laste wille to have do ryȝht wel to that plase.
c1450 (a1400) Chevalere Assigne l. 130 in W. H. French & C. B. Hale Middle Eng. Metrical Romances (1930) 864 She..askede hym, in good feyth, what fell of þe chyldren.
a1535 T. More Hist. Richard III in Wks. (1557) 47/1 In good faith..I woulde not bee he that [etc.].
1580 G. Harvey in E. Spenser & G. Harvey Three Proper & Wittie Lett. 41 In good faith I had once againe nigh forgotten your Faerie Queene.
1649 Mercurius Brittanicus No. 4 27 In good faith I have a dog-slash with a bell at the end of it, I will whip thee into better manners.
1756 M. Calderwood Lett. & Jrnls. (1884) iv. 103In good faith,’ says John..‘the Dutch has some other tow in their rock.’
1851 tr. A. Dumas Six Years Later xxxiii. 164/1 ‘Do you, perchance, consider me unjust toward the revolution? Now, tell me that?’ ‘In good faith, yes.’
1883 G. Macdonald in L. C. French Man. Elocution 98 What a marvel of power am I! With my breath, In good faith, I blew her to death!
b. In the sincere belief that what one is doing is right or correct; with honesty or sincerity of intention.
ΚΠ
1525 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles II. xxiv. f. xxviiv He sawe well the Erle spake in good faithe.
1598 H. W. tr. True Coppie Admon. Subdued Provinces sig. C The same shal also in good faith be effectually without any prolongation, or difficultie for what cause soeuer executed vnto those who shalbe thereunto appoynted.
1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. vii. 473/1 The same in good faith keepe, and without mal-Engyn.
1685 R. Brady Compl. Hist. Eng. 611 The King promised in good Faith, and without Cavil, to observe the great Charter.
1717 B. Kennett tr. J. Barbeyrac in tr. S. von Pufendorf Law of Nature & Nations (ed. 3) iii. vi. 62 A Contract is neither null by Right, nor subject to be made void.., when it is transacted by a Contract of good Faith, and has no other Source than an Action done in good Faith.
1740 W. Douglass Disc. Currencies Brit. Plantations in Amer. 16 Their Bills became of less Value than those of New-York; but being yearly in good Faith, sunk, they became equal.
1885 Law Rep.: Queen's Bench Div. 15 139 It is admitted that the magistrates..acted in good faith.
1922 J. F. Donnelly Treat. Law Public Contracts xxiii. 257 Its action in annulling will be presumed to be in good faith.
2007 Church Times 11 May 9/3 A total lack of moral integrity in deliberately failing to honour promises entered into in good faith.

Compounds

good-faith residence adj. U.S. Law residence within a state or territory which is permanent (or honestly intended to be so), as opposed to notional or temporary residence with the intention of benefiting from laws particular to that state or territory.
ΚΠ
1891 Aberdeen (S. Dakota) Daily News 21 Aug. Mme. de Steurs,..in order to establish a good faith residence in the state, in the interest of the divorce suit she has instituted at Sioux Falls, has purchased a $12,500 residence here.
1916 Oregon & Calif. Land Grants (U.S. Congr.) 274 Mr. Williams said it was not his intention to debar or exclude those men that had actually made a bona fide good-faith residence on the land.
2004 Jrnl. Contemp. Legal Issues 14 420 In the past, the Court had upheld durational residence requirements as perhaps the most workable way to determine good-faith residence.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.int.adj.c1300
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更新时间:2024/11/13 11:53:28