godetn.

Brit.

/ɡəʊˈdɛt/,

/ˈɡəʊdeɪ/, U.S.

/ˌɡoʊˈdɛt/,

/ˌɡoʊˈdeɪ/

Forms: 1500s–1600s goddet, 1600s 1800s– godet.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French godet.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French, French godet (late 12th cent.), probably < a first element of uncertain origin (see note) + French -et -et suffix¹. Compare post-classical Latin godettus , godettum (from 1303 in British sources). Compare earlier goddard n. Compare also earlier goblet n.¹Further etymology. The first element of the French word is perhaps < Middle Dutch codde staff, club, cylindrical piece of wood (Dutch kodde ; compare Middle Low German (Hamburg) kodde ; probably < the same Germanic base as cod n.¹), but other derivations have also been suggested. A relationship in Anglo-Norman and Middle French between godet and gobelet goblet n.¹ has also been suggested, but this poses phonological difficulties. Possible evidence for earlier currency. Compare the following, which could perhaps be interpreted as showing currency of this word in Middle English, but is more likely to show its Anglo-Norman etymon:1383 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1899) II. 428 Item unum Godet cum treacle. Earlier attestations in Latin contexts (from a1300) are likely to show the Anglo-Norman word, but compare discussion at goddard n. Compare also the surname Thomas Godet (a1400).

1. A drinking cup. Cf. goddard n. Now historical.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > drinking vessel > [noun]

chalicec825

napeOE

copc950

fullOE

cupc1000

canOE

shalec1075

scalec1230

maselin?a1300

mazer1311

richardine1352

dish1381

fiole1382

pece1383

phialc1384

gobletc1400

bowl-cup1420

chalice-cup1420

crusec1420

mazer-cup1434

goddard1439

stoup1452

bicker1459

cowl1476

tankard1485

stop1489

hanapa1513

skull1513

Maudlin cup1544

Magdalene cup?a1549

mazer bowl1562

skew1567

shell1577

godet1580

mazard1584

bousing-can1590

cushion1594

glove1609

rumkin1636

Maudlin pot1638

Pimlico1654

mazer dish1656

mug1664

tumbler1664

souce1688

streaker1694

ox-eye1703

false-cup1708

tankard-cup1745

poculum1846

phiale1867

tumbler-cup1900

stem-cup1915

sippy cup1986

1580 C. Hollyband Treasurie French Tong Vn Godet,..a Goddet, a stone cup.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 482 C. Marius after he had defeited the Cimbrians, contented himselfe to drink in a woodden godet and tankerd.

1629 P. Holland tr. Xenophon Cyrupædia (1632) 4 He hath an earthen pot [margin] Or Godet.

1849 Jrnl. Brit. Archaeol. Assoc. 5 32 The godet was, according to Cotman, ‘an earthen bole, a stone cup or jug’.

1956 J. C. Dickinson Shrine Lady Walsingham i. ii. 36 By her will, proved in 1360, Elizabeth de Burgh, Lady Clare, patron of the priory, bequeathed to it £4 in pence, two cloths of gold and a silver and enamel cup (godet).

2006 G. Campbell Grove Encycl. Decorative Arts I. 438/1 A godet is a shallow cup with a handle.

2. A triangular panel of material inserted into the fabric a dress, glove, etc., to give a flared effect or for ornamentation. Also attributive, as godet pleat, godet skirt.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > sewn or ornamented textile fabric > [adjective] > pleated

tucked1709

godet1832

plissé1895

pin-tucked1898

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [adjective] > having specific parts > inserted pieces of material

gusseted1883

godet1896

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [noun] > inserted piece of fabric > types of

gorec1325

gusset?1577

slashing1842

mitre1882

empiecement1886

interlude1890

godet1923

1832 Hampshire Tel. & Sussex Chron. 9 Apr. The corsage is likewise worn with a folded godet.

1833 La Belle Assemblée Jan. ii/1 The godet was also kept up with a beautiful cameo brooch.

1872 Young Englishwoman Dec. 646/1 A basque disposed behind in three godet pleats.

1896 Strand Mag. July Advt. p. xiv Costume..consisting of wide Godet Skirt.

1923 Daily Mail 10 Apr. 14 Black ‘godets’ in white kid (or white in black).

1925 Brit. Weekly 15 Oct. 59/1 Some of the smartest models have a full centre~piece instead of side godets.

1926 Queen 17 Feb. Advt. p. vii The simple bodice has the new long sleeves and the full godet skirt is finished self binds.

1928 Daily Mail 31 July 1/2 The skirt has full godet of lace each side.

1960 C. W. Cunnington et al. Dict. Eng. Costume 96/1 Godet pleat, a hollow tubular pleat, narrow above and expanding downwards to give a fluted effect to the skirt. Godet skirt, a day skirt with godet pleats at the back and sides.

2004 Independent 28 Sept. 11/3 Quirky prints and attention to detail made it stand out. Alistair Carr's play on volume—huge chiffon godet skirts and tiny military-inspired jackets—similarly, showed promise.

3. A driven roller or wheel around which filaments of certain man-made fibres are drawn during their manufacture. Also attributive, as godet roller, godet wheel.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture of thread or yarn > [noun] > manufacture of man-made thread > equipment for

spinneret1894

spinner1904

godet1917

knot-catcher1927

1917 Brit. Patent 104,364 (Courtaulds Ltd. & J. Clayton) 1 This invention consists in..attaching to their shafts the rotatable glass rollers, or godets, used in machinery for the manufacture of artificial silk for guiding the threads in their passage from the precipitating bath to the tubular guides of the spinning devices.

1926 Times 9 Mar. 50/2 From here the newly-formed thread passes through suitable guides over the Godet rollers.

1950 R. W. Moncrieff Artificial Fibres viii. 100 As the filaments emerge from the jet..they are led to an eye at the surface of the bath, and thence guided round the bottom godet rollers.

1960 J. G. Cook Handbk. Textile Fibres (ed. 2) 174 On leaving the Godet wheel, the fibres pass around a second wheel which is moving faster than the first.

1998 Textile Horizons May 20/1 A new range of multi-position air-jets designed for the interlacing of continuous filament yarns during..spinning operations has been introduced.., each of which has been designed for operation between the godets on POY spinning machines.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	godet
释义	godetn. Brit. /ɡəʊˈdɛt/, /ˈɡəʊdeɪ/, U.S. /ˌɡoʊˈdɛt/, /ˌɡoʊˈdeɪ/ Forms: 1500s–1600s goddet, 1600s 1800s– godet. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French godet. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French, French godet (late 12th cent.), probably < a first element of uncertain origin (see note) + French -et -et suffix¹. Compare post-classical Latin godettus , godettum (from 1303 in British sources). Compare earlier goddard n. Compare also earlier goblet n.¹Further etymology. The first element of the French word is perhaps < Middle Dutch codde staff, club, cylindrical piece of wood (Dutch kodde ; compare Middle Low German (Hamburg) kodde ; probably < the same Germanic base as cod n.¹), but other derivations have also been suggested. A relationship in Anglo-Norman and Middle French between godet and gobelet goblet n.¹ has also been suggested, but this poses phonological difficulties. Possible evidence for earlier currency. Compare the following, which could perhaps be interpreted as showing currency of this word in Middle English, but is more likely to show its Anglo-Norman etymon:1383 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1899) II. 428 Item unum Godet cum treacle. Earlier attestations in Latin contexts (from a1300) are likely to show the Anglo-Norman word, but compare discussion at goddard n. Compare also the surname Thomas Godet (a1400). 1. A drinking cup. Cf. goddard n. Now historical. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > drinking vessel > [noun] chalicec825 napeOE copc950 fullOE cupc1000 canOE shalec1075 scalec1230 maselin?a1300 mazer1311 richardine1352 dish1381 fiole1382 pece1383 phialc1384 gobletc1400 bowl-cup1420 chalice-cup1420 crusec1420 mazer-cup1434 goddard1439 stoup1452 bicker1459 cowl1476 tankard1485 stop1489 hanapa1513 skull1513 Maudlin cup1544 Magdalene cup?a1549 mazer bowl1562 skew1567 shell1577 godet1580 mazard1584 bousing-can1590 cushion1594 glove1609 rumkin1636 Maudlin pot1638 Pimlico1654 mazer dish1656 mug1664 tumbler1664 souce1688 streaker1694 ox-eye1703 false-cup1708 tankard-cup1745 poculum1846 phiale1867 tumbler-cup1900 stem-cup1915 sippy cup1986 1580 C. Hollyband Treasurie French Tong Vn Godet,..a Goddet, a stone cup. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 482 C. Marius after he had defeited the Cimbrians, contented himselfe to drink in a woodden godet and tankerd. 1629 P. Holland tr. Xenophon Cyrupædia (1632) 4 He hath an earthen pot [margin] Or Godet. 1849 Jrnl. Brit. Archaeol. Assoc. 5 32 The godet was, according to Cotman, ‘an earthen bole, a stone cup or jug’. 1956 J. C. Dickinson Shrine Lady Walsingham i. ii. 36 By her will, proved in 1360, Elizabeth de Burgh, Lady Clare, patron of the priory, bequeathed to it £4 in pence, two cloths of gold and a silver and enamel cup (godet). 2006 G. Campbell Grove Encycl. Decorative Arts I. 438/1 A godet is a shallow cup with a handle. 2. A triangular panel of material inserted into the fabric a dress, glove, etc., to give a flared effect or for ornamentation. Also attributive, as godet pleat, godet skirt. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > sewn or ornamented textile fabric > [adjective] > pleated tucked1709 godet1832 plissé1895 pin-tucked1898 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [adjective] > having specific parts > inserted pieces of material gusseted1883 godet1896 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [noun] > inserted piece of fabric > types of gorec1325 gusset?1577 slashing1842 mitre1882 empiecement1886 interlude1890 godet1923 1832 Hampshire Tel. & Sussex Chron. 9 Apr. The corsage is likewise worn with a folded godet. 1833 La Belle Assemblée Jan. ii/1 The godet was also kept up with a beautiful cameo brooch. 1872 Young Englishwoman Dec. 646/1 A basque disposed behind in three godet pleats. 1896 Strand Mag. July Advt. p. xiv Costume..consisting of wide Godet Skirt. 1923 Daily Mail 10 Apr. 14 Black ‘godets’ in white kid (or white in black). 1925 Brit. Weekly 15 Oct. 59/1 Some of the smartest models have a full centre~piece instead of side godets. 1926 Queen 17 Feb. Advt. p. vii The simple bodice has the new long sleeves and the full godet skirt is finished self binds. 1928 Daily Mail 31 July 1/2 The skirt has full godet of lace each side. 1960 C. W. Cunnington et al. Dict. Eng. Costume 96/1 Godet pleat, a hollow tubular pleat, narrow above and expanding downwards to give a fluted effect to the skirt. Godet skirt, a day skirt with godet pleats at the back and sides. 2004 Independent 28 Sept. 11/3 Quirky prints and attention to detail made it stand out. Alistair Carr's play on volume—huge chiffon godet skirts and tiny military-inspired jackets—similarly, showed promise. 3. A driven roller or wheel around which filaments of certain man-made fibres are drawn during their manufacture. Also attributive, as godet roller, godet wheel. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture of thread or yarn > [noun] > manufacture of man-made thread > equipment for spinneret1894 spinner1904 godet1917 knot-catcher1927 1917 Brit. Patent 104,364 (Courtaulds Ltd. & J. Clayton) 1 This invention consists in..attaching to their shafts the rotatable glass rollers, or godets, used in machinery for the manufacture of artificial silk for guiding the threads in their passage from the precipitating bath to the tubular guides of the spinning devices. 1926 Times 9 Mar. 50/2 From here the newly-formed thread passes through suitable guides over the Godet rollers. 1950 R. W. Moncrieff Artificial Fibres viii. 100 As the filaments emerge from the jet..they are led to an eye at the surface of the bath, and thence guided round the bottom godet rollers. 1960 J. G. Cook Handbk. Textile Fibres (ed. 2) 174 On leaving the Godet wheel, the fibres pass around a second wheel which is moving faster than the first. 1998 Textile Horizons May 20/1 A new range of multi-position air-jets designed for the interlacing of continuous filament yarns during..spinning operations has been introduced.., each of which has been designed for operation between the godets on POY spinning machines. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1580
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