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单词 ribby
释义

ribbyadj.

Brit. /ˈrɪbi/, U.S. /ˈrɪbi/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rib n.1, -y suffix1.
Etymology: < rib n.1 + -y suffix1. Compare German rippig (16th cent. as rippet, rippechtig).
1. Having ribs (in various senses). Also: suggestive of or resembling ribs.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > part defined by form or function > ridge channel > [adjective]
rivelledOE
wrinkled1563
channelled1597
ribbed1597
trisulcated1703
ribby1706
rugose1707
ruminate1800
ruminated1828
striolate?1841
multicostate1849
crested1856
fork-ribbed1858
tricostate1861
bicarinate1872
carinal1872
vallecular1875
carinate1876
bicarinated1880
trisulcate1891
the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > corrugation > [adjective] > ridged
ridged1324
rigged1545
crested1578
ribbed1583
ridgy1591
balked1597
ribby1706
rippleda1729
ridging1819
welted1899
1706 J. Marten tr. J. Groeneveld Treat. Cantharides 325 Hot Plantane leaves spread over it, the Fibrous or Ribby Side next the Sore.
1754 A. Cook Professed Cookery 84 Take a thin ribby Piece of Beef next to the Brisket, bone and roll it close up.
1849 Florist 50 Yellow [dahlia], tipped with white; constant, but ribby.
1851 H. Melville Moby-Dick lvii. 304 In bony, ribby regions of the earth.
1924 C. E. Montague Right Place ix. 122 All sorts of ribby ridges and intercostal hollows dropping down from that spine to the water-line on each side.
1934 T. Wood Cobbers viii. 101 The homesteads, iron roofed and set about with ribby water-butts.
1970 Daily Tel. 7 May 17/1 The fortunes of Courtaulds were founded in Victorian times on black crêpe,..a ribby material widows and mourners wore.
2001 Intelligencer Jrnl. (Lancaster, Pa.) (Nexis) 1 Jan. 1 [He] sported a navy blue suit with ribby texture.
2. spec.
a. Having prominent ribs; in poor condition, thin.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > body or parts of horse > [adjective] > having prominent ribs
ribby1895
1858 E. Robinson Mauleverer's Divorce I. xiv. 363 I wept over the starved hound... Weak and exhausted as he was, he continued to drag his ribby skeleton after me.
1895 Amer. Naturalist 29 220 If our ribby horses had needed a whip before, they now set off most willingly before the storm.
1905 W. H. Hudson Little Boy Lost (1918) x. 121 With a shrill cry..he..snatched Martin up, and holding him firmly gripped to his ribby side by his arm, bounded off.
1977 H. Osborne White Poppy xv. 118 The horses..were miserable creatures, ribby and pathetic.
2002 A. Fuller Don't let's go to Dogs Tonight 249 We see thin, ribby, curly-tailed dogs digging in heaps of decomposing rubbish.
b. figurative (British colloquial). Poor in quality, condition, or standard; shabby, run-down. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > baseness > [adjective]
theowlikec1175
wickc1175
wretcha1200
lechera1300
vilea1300
feeblea1325
brothely1330
caitiffa1400
roinousa1425
basec1450
harlotry1486
filthy1533
brockish1546
vild1568
tinkerly?1576
scabbed?1577
miscreant1593
unnoble1593
slavish1597
rascally1600
roguish1601
sordidous1602
facinoriousa1616
scullion1658
dirty1670
shabbed1674
shabby1679
scoundrel1681
scabby1712
verminating1720
small1824
low-down1865
verminiferous1895
ragtime1917
ribby1936
raunchy1937
scungy1966
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > [adjective] > dirty and mean
ungoderlyc1400
sluttish?1529
squalid1596
scrubbing1603
sordid1611
snotty1681
frowzy1710
grub1719
seedy1725
unkempt1838
grubby1844
crumby1859
ratty1867
scruffy1871
scrutty1914
scummy1932
ribby1936
raunchy1937
sleazy1941
scroungy1948
manky1958
skanky1963
grungy1965
scungy1966
scuzzy1969
scrungy1974
skeevy1976
1936 ‘J. Curtis’ Gilt Kid 33 Nearby was a little café... Ribby kind of a gaff, but I might as well go in.
1948 G. Kersh Song of Flea 239 I'm pretty ribby just now. I don't suppose you could manage to let me have a couple of pounds till Friday?
1976 P. Alexander Death of Thin-skinned Animal xx. 207 She lived at the ribby end of Maida Vale.
2005 D. Diss Dizzy viii. 68 So Old Seebold only had to fork out for two films..instead of four. And at least one of them would usually be pretty ribby.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1706
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