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单词 goombay drum
释义

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goombay drum
1. A hand-beaten drum of goatskin or sheepskin, with a round or square top. Also more fully goombay drum.Goombay drums originated in the Caribbean and were introduced to West Africa by Jamaican marooons (maroon n.2 1a) in the early 1800s. The square-topped form of the drum is particularly associated with Jamaica and Sierra Leone, and the round-topped form with the Bahamas.
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society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > percussion instrument > drum > [noun] > other drums
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pot drum1907
friction drum1909
trap-drum1924
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roto-tom1968
conga1969
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1790 J. B. Moreton Manners & Customs West India Islands 155 An herring barrel or tub, with sheep-skins substituted for the heads, in imitation of a drum, called a gumbay.
a1818 M. G. Lewis Jrnl. W. India Proprietor (1834) 322 The greatest part remained quietly in the negro houses beating the gumby-drum.
1873 Gleaner (Kingston, Jamaica) 20 Oct. Accompanying the tom-tom upon a goat-skin stretched over a cask known among them as the gumbay.
1918 G. W. Cable Flower of Chapdelaines xxix. 192 When the goombay—a flour-barrel drum—sounded, the town knew the bamboula had begun.
1973 Tribune (Nassau, Bahamas) 21 Sept. 3/1 They are intoxicated by the beat of the Goombay drums.
2000 Black Masks 31 Mar. 9 Featuring goombay drums, cowbells, whistles, conchshells, bicycle horns, costumed dancers and musicians, Junkanoo is one of the most intense and spiritual world carnivals.
extracted from goombayn.
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