单词 | pitiful |
释义 | pitifuladj.adv. A. adj. 1. Full of or characterized by pity; compassionate, merciful, tender. Cf. pitiable adj. 1. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > compassion > [adjective] pitifulc1350 pitiablea1475 yearninga1704 c1350 Psalter (BL Add. 17376) in K. D. Bülbring Earliest Compl. Eng. Prose Psalter (1891) lxxxv. 14 (MED) For þou..art pityful [L. miserator] and merciable. a1400 Brief Counsels (Royal) in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1896) II. 66 (MED) Mildnes: Be piteful; Loue þi neghbore. c1443 R. Pecock Reule of Crysten Religioun (1927) 200 (MED) And redily, lord, heryn þou makist þe, ful curteis, gentil, and piteful into oure eese, and doost to vs a greet benefet. a1492 W. Caxton tr. Vitas Patrum (1495) ii. f. cclxxxvi/2 Thenne this pytefull man..dyde almesse. 1526 Bible (Tyndale) James v. 11 The lorde is very pitifull and mercifull. 1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Matt. xx. 100 Shewing his pietifull affeccion. a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) iv. iii. 2 The Wall is high, and yet will I leape downe. Good ground be pittifull, and hurt me not. View more context for this quotation 1691 A. Wood Athenæ Oxonienses I. 623 He was pitiful to the poor, and hospitable to his neighbours. 1707 O. Blackall Blessedness of Poor in Spirit 26 A pitiful and compassionate Temper. 1791 A. Yearsley Earl Goodwin 68 My heart to him grew pitiful. 1850 E. C. Gaskell Lizzie Leigh iii For she is tender and pitiful, and speaks hopefully of my lost one. 1875 H. E. Manning Internal Mission of Holy Ghost vii. 186 Why did our Divine Master, pitiful and tender as He is, speak so sternly? 1934 M. Asquith Fräulein Schwartz v, in Miss Ogilvy finds Herself 156 There was Fräulein Schwartz to whom nobody spoke except Alan, who felt very pitiful of her. 1984 H. Spurling Secrets of Woman's Heart vii. 193 Ivy was..always pitiful in her books to the maltreated and weak. 2015 W. Hershaw Postcairds fae Woodwick Mill 40 [Ceremonial] Mace. Wyce-like/Peityfou/Even-haundit/Straught. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > piety > [adjective] GodfrightOE goodOE ghostlyOE Godfrightya1225 seelya1225 devout?c1225 piteousc1300 spiritualc1384 graciousa1387 godlyc1390 pitifulc1449 inwardc1450 piousc1450 evangelica1475 servantly1503 obedientiala1513 Christian1526 well-believing1529 God-fearing1548 resigneda1555 heavenly minded1569 timorate1570 Godfull1593 pious1595 fearful1597 devoutful1598 devotea1625 serious1684 unctuous1742 theopathetic1749 fire-spirited1845 theopathic1846 unctional1849 interior1854 devotionate1864 sacramental1874 pi1891 c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 200 (MED) O cros..encrece thou riȝtwisnes to piteful men [L. piis adauge gratiam] and ȝeue forȝeuenes to gilti men. 1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Piii/2 Pittiful, pius..misericors. 3. Arousing or apt to arouse pity; deserving pity; moving, affecting. Cf. pitiable adj. 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > compassion > quality of exciting pity > [adjective] armlyeOE unseelyOE rulyOE ruefulc1225 ruthfulc1225 sorryc1225 piteousc1300 poorc1300 ruthlyc1300 pietousa1393 pitifulc1450 lamentablec1460 miserable?a1475 pitiablec1475 execrable1490 plainful1555 tristsum1567 passionatea1586 touchinga1586 pathetic1591 melting1593 remorseful?1615 compassionate1630 compassionable1635 ruesome1833 po'1866 little-boy-lost1957 the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > lamentation or expression of grief > [adjective] > lamentable ruefulc1225 pietousa1393 weepablec1449 pitifulc1450 lamentablec1460 pitiablec1475 implorable1535 moanworthy1540 wailfula1547 wailsome1566 tristsum1567 moanful1573 souspirable1594 bemoanable1611 bewailable1611 deplorable1612 criminal1792 c1450 [implied in: Alphabet of Tales (1905) II. 286 He hard a voyce cry petifullie..‘Iulian, com & feche me owr, I pray the!’ (at pitifully adv. 2)]. ?a1475 Ludus Coventriae (1922) 223 (MED) Now is þe ston take ffrom þe caue; here may men se A rewly sygth of þis ded body..Wrappyd in a petefful plyght. 1532 W. Tyndale Wks. (1573) II. 91 How pale and pitiful look they,..hanging down their heads. 1587 W. Harrison Hist. Descr. Iland Brit. (new ed.) ii. x. 183/2 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) I To raise pitifull and odious sores, and mooue the harts of the goers by such places where they lie, to yerne at their miserie. 1647 J. Sprigge Anglia Rediviva ii. i. 66 The pittifullest spectacle that man can behold. 1688 A. Behn Fair Jilt 28 He..made so pitiful a Story of his suffering Love, as almost mov'd the old Prince to compassionate him so far, as to permit him to stay. 1722 D. Defoe Jrnl. Plague Year 275 The Poor, who were more subject to be infected and in the most pitiful Plight when they were taken with the Infection. 1797 Anti-Jacobin 27 Nov. 15/2 As soon as you have told your Pitiful story. 1831 M. Prince Hist. Mary Prince (ed. 3) 3 It recalls the great grief that filled my heart..whilst listening to the pitiful words of my poor mother, weeping for the loss of her children. 1871 J. Morley Vauvenargues in Crit. Misc. (1878) 1st Ser. 6 The pitiful fate of his friend. 1900 S. R. Crockett Stickit Minister's Wooing 320 The streets sae het and dry, the blawin' stoor, the peetifu' bairns in the gutter. 1943 John Bull 20 Nov. 6/2 Contribution to the controversy about war-time morals came from Capt. Cunningham Reid, who told..the pitiful story of Mary, the ‘good-time girl’. 1990 P. Callow Van Gogh (BNC) 122 Somehow this sad and pitiful woman..has been fused with Michelet's ‘woman in black’ in his imagination. 4. Evoking pitying contempt; very small, poor, or meagre; paltry; inadequate, insignificant; despicable, contemptible. Cf. pitiable adj. 3. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [adjective] > paltry, mean, or contemptible unworthlyc1230 wretcha1250 seely1297 vilec1320 not worth a cress (kerse)1377 the value of a rushc1380 threadbarec1412 wretched1450 miserable?a1513 rascal1519 prettya1522 not worth a whistlea1529 pegrall1535 plack1539 pelting1540 scald1542 sleeveless1551 baggage1553 paltering1553 piddling1559 twopenny1560 paltry1565 rubbish1565 baggagely1573 pelfish1577 halfpenny1579 palting1579 baubling1581 three-halfpenny1581 pitiful1582 triobolar1585 squirting1589 not worth a lousea1592 hedge1596 cheap1597 peddling1597 dribbling1600 mean1600 rascally1600 three-farthingc1600 draughty1602 dilute1605 copper1609 peltry?a1610 threepenny1613 pelsy1631 pimping1640 triobolary1644 pigwidgeon1647 dustya1649 fiddling1652 puddlinga1653 insignificant1658 piteous1667 snotty1681 scrubbed1688 dishonourable1699 scrub1711 footy1720 fouty1722 rubbishing1731 chuck-farthing1748 rubbishy1753 shabby1753 scrubby1754 poxya1758 rubbishly1777 waff-like1808 trinkety1817 meanish1831 one-eyed1843 twiddling1844 measly1847 poking1850 picayunish1852 vild1853 picayune1856 snide1859 two-cent1859 rummagy1872 faddling1883 finicking1886 slushy1889 twopence halfpenny1890 jerk1893 pissy1922 crappy1928 two-bit1932 piddly1933 chickenshit1934 pissing1937 penny packet1943 farkakte1960 pony1964 gay1978 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > condition of being held in contempt > [adjective] > contemptible unworthc893 unwrastc893 littleOE narrow-hearteda1200 wretcha1200 unworthya1240 wretchedc1250 un-i-wrastc1275 bad1276 lechera1300 feeblea1325 despisablea1340 villain1340 contemptiblec1384 lousyc1386 caitiff1393 brothelyc1400 roinousa1425 poor1425 sevenpennyc1475 nasty1477 peakish1519 filthy1533 despectuous1541 beggary1542 scald1542 shitten?1545 disdainfula1547 contemptuous1549 despicable1553 skit-brained?1553 contemniblea1555 vile1560 sluttish1561 queer1567 scornful1570 scallardc1575 tinkerly?1576 worthless1576 beggarly?1577 paltry1578 halfpenny1579 dog bolt1580 pitiful1582 sneaking1582 triobolar1585 wormisha1586 baddy1586 dudgeon1592 measled1596 packstaff1598 roguey1598 roguish1601 contemptful1608 grovelling1608 lightly1608 disdainable1611 purulent1611 snotty-nose1622 vilipendious1630 cittern-headed1638 wormy1640 pissabed1643 triobolary1644 disparageable1648 blue-bellied1652 unestimable1656 scullion1658 piteous1667 dirty1670 shabbed1674 shabby1679 snotty1681 snotty-nosed1682 mucky1683 bollocky1694 scoundrel1700 scaldeda1704 sneaking1703 ficulnean1716 unsolid1731 pitiable1753 scrubby1754 inimitable1798 scrubbish1798 worm-likea1807 small1824 lowlife1827 ketty1828 skunkish1831 yellow-bellied1833 scaly1843 cockroachya1845 wutless1853 nigger1859 trashy1862 low-down1872 cruddy1877 shitty1879 tinhorn1886 blithering1889 motherfucking1890 snidey1890 pilgarlicky1894 shitass1895 shoddy1918 yah boo1921 bitching1929 shit-faced1932 turdish1936 fricking1937 jerk-off1937 chickenshit1940 sheg-up1941 snot-nosed1941 jerky1944 mother-loving1948 scroungy1948 fecking1952 pissant1952 shit-kicking1953 shit-eating1956 bumboclaat1957 rassclaat1957 shit-headed1959 farkakte1960 shithouse1966 daggy1967 dipshit1968 scuzzy1969 bloodclaat1971 bitch ass1972 wanky1972 streelish1974 twatty1975 twattish1976 dweeby1988 douchey1991 wank1991 cockish1996 1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis iv. 65 Feare shews pitfle crauens. 1598 R. Grenewey tr. Tacitus Annales ii. vii. 42 Many such simple & friuolous matters, and more mildly to tearme them, pitifull. 1660 S. Pepys Diary 26 Feb. (1970) I. 69 A pitiful copy of verses. 1687 A. Lovell tr. J. de Thévenot Trav. into Levant i. 28 It is no more but a pitiful Village. 1738 J. Hildrop Let. Commandm. (ed. 4) 17 Stealing we all know is the most pitiful, scoundrel Act of Injustice. 1771 ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra (1772) II. liv. 240 I see the pitiful advantage he has taken. 1834 T. Carlyle Sartor Resartus ii. ix. 71/1 Were it but the pitifullest infinitesimal fraction of a Product, produce it in God's name! 1874 L. Carr Judith Gwynne I. iv. 130 When you talk such pitiful trash about rewarding me. 1930 J. B. Priestley Angel Pavement i. 38 He could not pretend to himself now that such pitiful economies as these could stop the rot. 1992 G. Vanderhaeghe Things as they Are? 222 You're one pitiful solitaire player, the man repeated. Pitifully. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > compassion > quality of exciting pity > [adverb] rulyeOE ruefullyc1225 ruthfullyc1225 piteouslyc1300 miserably?a1425 piteousc1425 pitifullyc1450 pietously1474 touchingly?1507 lamentably1585 pitiful1600 pitiedly1661 meltingly1680 pitiably1688 pathetic1724 pathetically1740 1600 W. Shakespeare Much Ado about Nothing v. ii. 28 The God of loue that..knowes me, how pittifull I deserue. View more context for this quotation CompoundsΚΠ 1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 ii. v. 120 Pittifull harted Titan that melted at the sweet tale of the sonnes. View more context for this quotation 1741 ‘Jeremy Sharp’ Eng. Rogue 47 He..told me, that I must be sure to rise very early in the Morning, that those who passed by might suppose I had no other Lodging, but what a Bulk or a Gate-way afforded, That very often procuring Relief from pitiful hearted People. 1875 D. M. Mulock Christian's Mistake 26 He saw it all, this good man, this generous, pitiful-hearted man, who knew what sorrow was. ΚΠ a1645 W. Strode Floating Island (1655) ii. iii As for my Sister, shee's one I'm sure: She colours for it; her willow gowne with nay me forsaken wretch is a Challeng, a meer Challeng to all pittiful-minded Amoroses. 1665 R. Head Eng. Rogue I. sig. D3v Procuring relief from pitiful-minded persons. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.adv.c1350 |
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