gonnav.

Brit.

/ˈɡənə/,

/ˈɡɒnə/, U.S.

/ˈɡənə/,

/ˈɡɔnə/,

/ˈɡɑnə/

Forms: regional and colloquial (originally U.S. regional) 1900s– gona, 1900s– gonna; English regional 1900s– ganna (north-eastern), 1900s– goana (north-west midlands); U.S. regional 1900s– goin' a; Scottish 1800s genna, 1800s ginnie, 1800s– ganna, 1800s– gauna, 1800s– gaunna, 1900s– dyauna (north-eastern), 1900s– gaun 'a', 1900s– gaun a, 1900s– gaunae, 1900s– gaunie, 1900s– gaunnae, 1900s– gaunni, 1900s– gaunny, 1900s– gauny, 1900s– gawn u, 1900s– gennay, 1900s– goan, 1900s– goannae, 1900s– goany, 1900s– gonnae, 1900s– gonnæ, 1900s– gonnay, 1900s– gonni, 1900s– gonnie, 1900s– gonny, 1900s– gony; see also gunna v.

Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: English going to.

Etymology: Representing a regional and colloquial pronunciation of going to (see go v.), with reduction of the unstressed vowel and assimilatory loss of the initial consonant of the second element. Compare gointer v., gunna v.

colloquial.

1. With auxiliary be: going to (see go v. 51a(a)).

ΚΠ

1806 A. Douglas Poems 70 Now, Willie lad, I'm ganna gie You twa or three directions.

1856 D. Pae Jessie Melville vii. 76 ‘The Heart o' Mid-Lothian’ is gaunna be acted.

1904 Watertown (N.Y.) Daily Times 10 Dec. 4/4 But how am I gonna gat mada weeth heem?

1918 Kelso Chron. 12 Apr. 4 I'm no gaunna say onything about the war this night.

1952 A. Baron With Hope, Farewell 56 Put 'em all in clover, that's what I'm gonna do.

1974 S. Dobson Geordie Dict. 48 It's ganna plash doon in a minute.

1989 Melody Maker 23 Dec. 20/2 There's no way you're gonna catch us lounging around in a pub all day.

2002 Esquire Apr. 103/2 You can talk trash, you can push the line. But the truth's gonna come out.

2012 I. Welsh Skagboys 167 I'm ganna go down and get yer some Lem-sip, pet.

2. As a simple modal auxiliary, followed by the bare infinitive.

a. Used to express a plan or intention, or to make a prediction.

(a) Am (or is, etc.) going to (see go v. 51a(b)).

ΚΠ

1904 Baltimore Amer. 15 Nov. 4/8 I gotta lov' for Angela. I lov' Carlotta. too. I no can marry both o' dem. So what I gonna do?

1913 M. H. McCarter Master's Degree v. 79 Somethin' gonna happen to me... I know I'll go that way.

1958 Life 14 Apr. 137/1 We gonna settle this here and now.

2010 B. Agbaje Off Endz xii. 71 Don't say things you don't mean, that you gonna regret.

(b) With ellipsis of subject: I am (or it is, etc.) going to.

ΚΠ

1920 Automobile Trade Jrnl. June 443/1 Betcher you've got a car all rigged like that. Can't switch on me. Gonna have the one I picked out.

1929 E. W. Springs Above Bright Blue Sky 136 5684 has a busted cylinder. Gonna put a new motor in it.

1964 R. Gover Here goes Kitten 25 You jes put youseff in my hands an everthin'll be okay, gonna innerduce you t'this innerested party.

2001 Tin House Mag. Summer 175 Doc Lycle pulls a white lab coat over his golf shirt and looks hard at Satan's face. ‘Gonna be a burner today,’ he says.

b. Scottish (originally and chiefly Glasgow). Used to make a request or suggestion: ‘are you going to?’, ‘would you please?’. Frequently with no forming negative: ‘please don't’, ‘would you not?’.

ΚΠ

1976 A. Hamilton in A. Hamilton et al. Three Glasgow Writers 27 ‘Gonnae gie's a shot?’ ‘Naw!’

1985 M. Munro Patter 28 Gauny, going to... The negative form of this is gauny no..: ‘Gauny no swear in front a the weans ya bampot?’

1991 R. A. Jamieson Day at Office 167 ‘Gonnæ put some sounds on?’.. He raked about looking for his blaster, couldnt remember where he'd left it.

1999 Daily Record (Glasgow) (Nexis) 3 Dec. 50 You could almost hear the chorus from Chewing The Fat fans across Scotland. ‘Gonnae no dae that?’ ‘How?’ ‘Just..gonnae no.’

2005 R. Douglas Night Song Last Tram 280 God, gonny let me Ma get better, please.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	gonna
释义	gonnav. Brit. /ˈɡənə/, /ˈɡɒnə/, U.S. /ˈɡənə/, /ˈɡɔnə/, /ˈɡɑnə/ Forms: regional and colloquial (originally U.S. regional) 1900s– gona, 1900s– gonna; English regional 1900s– ganna (north-eastern), 1900s– goana (north-west midlands); U.S. regional 1900s– goin' a; Scottish 1800s genna, 1800s ginnie, 1800s– ganna, 1800s– gauna, 1800s– gaunna, 1900s– dyauna (north-eastern), 1900s– gaun 'a', 1900s– gaun a, 1900s– gaunae, 1900s– gaunie, 1900s– gaunnae, 1900s– gaunni, 1900s– gaunny, 1900s– gauny, 1900s– gawn u, 1900s– gennay, 1900s– goan, 1900s– goannae, 1900s– goany, 1900s– gonnae, 1900s– gonnæ, 1900s– gonnay, 1900s– gonni, 1900s– gonnie, 1900s– gonny, 1900s– gony; see also gunna v. Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: English going to. Etymology: Representing a regional and colloquial pronunciation of going to (see go v.), with reduction of the unstressed vowel and assimilatory loss of the initial consonant of the second element. Compare gointer v., gunna v. colloquial. 1. With auxiliary be: going to (see go v. 51a(a)). ΚΠ 1806 A. Douglas Poems 70 Now, Willie lad, I'm ganna gie You twa or three directions. 1856 D. Pae Jessie Melville vii. 76 ‘The Heart o' Mid-Lothian’ is gaunna be acted. 1904 Watertown (N.Y.) Daily Times 10 Dec. 4/4 But how am I gonna gat mada weeth heem? 1918 Kelso Chron. 12 Apr. 4 I'm no gaunna say onything about the war this night. 1952 A. Baron With Hope, Farewell 56 Put 'em all in clover, that's what I'm gonna do. 1974 S. Dobson Geordie Dict. 48 It's ganna plash doon in a minute. 1989 Melody Maker 23 Dec. 20/2 There's no way you're gonna catch us lounging around in a pub all day. 2002 Esquire Apr. 103/2 You can talk trash, you can push the line. But the truth's gonna come out. 2012 I. Welsh Skagboys 167 I'm ganna go down and get yer some Lem-sip, pet. 2. As a simple modal auxiliary, followed by the bare infinitive. a. Used to express a plan or intention, or to make a prediction. (a) Am (or is, etc.) going to (see go v. 51a(b)). ΚΠ 1904 Baltimore Amer. 15 Nov. 4/8 I gotta lov' for Angela. I lov' Carlotta. too. I no can marry both o' dem. So what I gonna do? 1913 M. H. McCarter Master's Degree v. 79 Somethin' gonna happen to me... I know I'll go that way. 1958 Life 14 Apr. 137/1 We gonna settle this here and now. 2010 B. Agbaje Off Endz xii. 71 Don't say things you don't mean, that you gonna regret. (b) With ellipsis of subject: I am (or it is, etc.) going to. ΚΠ 1920 Automobile Trade Jrnl. June 443/1 Betcher you've got a car all rigged like that. Can't switch on me. Gonna have the one I picked out. 1929 E. W. Springs Above Bright Blue Sky 136 5684 has a busted cylinder. Gonna put a new motor in it. 1964 R. Gover Here goes Kitten 25 You jes put youseff in my hands an everthin'll be okay, gonna innerduce you t'this innerested party. 2001 Tin House Mag. Summer 175 Doc Lycle pulls a white lab coat over his golf shirt and looks hard at Satan's face. ‘Gonna be a burner today,’ he says. b. Scottish (originally and chiefly Glasgow). Used to make a request or suggestion: ‘are you going to?’, ‘would you please?’. Frequently with no forming negative: ‘please don't’, ‘would you not?’. ΚΠ 1976 A. Hamilton in A. Hamilton et al. Three Glasgow Writers 27 ‘Gonnae gie's a shot?’ ‘Naw!’ 1985 M. Munro Patter 28 Gauny, going to... The negative form of this is gauny no..: ‘Gauny no swear in front a the weans ya bampot?’ 1991 R. A. Jamieson Day at Office 167 ‘Gonnæ put some sounds on?’.. He raked about looking for his blaster, couldnt remember where he'd left it. 1999 Daily Record (Glasgow) (Nexis) 3 Dec. 50 You could almost hear the chorus from Chewing The Fat fans across Scotland. ‘Gonnae no dae that?’ ‘How?’ ‘Just..gonnae no.’ 2005 R. Douglas Night Song Last Tram 280 God, gonny let me Ma get better, please. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.1806
随便看	unlooked for unlooked to unlooked-at unlooked-on unlookedat unlookedforness unlookedon unloop unlooped unloosable unloosably unloose unloosed unloosen unloosened unloosening unloosens unlooser unlooses unloosing unlooted unlopped unlord unlorded unlording