单词 | cystic |
释义 | cysticadj. 1. Anatomy. Pertaining to or connected with the gall bladder: as cystic artery, cystic duct. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > secretory organs > organ receiving secretion > [adjective] > gall-bladder cystic1634 hepatocystic1739 1634 T. Johnson tr. A. Paré Chirurg. Wks. 111 The cysticke twins from the gate veine [of the liver]. 1735 J. Arbuthnot Ess. Nature Aliments (ed. 3) 12 The Bile is of two sorts, the Cystick..and the Hepatick. 1828 R. Knox tr. H. Cloquet Syst. Human Anat. 699 The cystic artery..sends a very considerable twig between the liver and gall-bladder. 2. a. Pertaining to the urinary bladder. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > secretory organs > organ receiving secretion > [adjective] > bladder vesical1797 hysterocystic1833 intestino-vesical1867 renovesical1868 pericystic1876 cystic1881 paravesical1893 vesico-ureteral1906 transvesical1926 vesico-ureteric1965 1881 St. G. Mivart Cat 186 The depression in which the bladder lies is called the cystic fissure. b. cystic oxide: = cystine n. cystic calculus, a urinary calculus containing cystine; so cystic urine. ΚΠ 1810 Edinb. Rev. 17 166 Dr. Wollaston proposes to name it the cystic oxide. 1822 J. M. Good Study Med. IV. 516 The..Cystic Calculus has a crystalline appearance. 1844–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. III. 805/2 Cystic Oxide is wholly dissipated by heat. 3. a. Pathology. Of the nature of a cyst; characterized by formation of cysts, containing cysts (cyst n. 2). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [adjective] > cyst wenny1597 atheromatous1676 steatomatous1681 encysted1705 hydatical1712 cystic1714 incystated1729 hygromatous1813 saccated1846 polycystic1861 cystoid1871 hydatic1872 monocystic1872 oligocystic1872 cystomatous1876 monocysted1885 saccate1889 ovuligerous1892 sarcocystic1927 1714 R. Russell in Philos. Trans. 1713 (Royal Soc.) 28 277 I separated a Cystick Tumour. 1877 F. T. Roberts Handbk. Med. (ed. 3) I. 30 Ovarian dropsy..is a cystic disease of the ovary. b. cystic fibrosis n. = mucoviscidosis n. at muco- comb. form . ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > metabolic disorders > [noun] > other metabolic disorders xanthomatosis1900 Tay-Sachs1907 ketosis1917 protein shock1917 hyperinsulinism1924 Niemann–Pick1928 tyrosinosis1932 von Gierke's disease1933 phenylketonuria1935 cystic fibrosis1938 mucoviscidosis1945 cystinosis1949 oxalosis1952 McArdle1957 orotic aciduria1959 PKU1961 sphingolipidosis1962 Reye's syndrome1965 Menkes1969 1938 Amer. Jrnl. Dis. Children 56 344 (heading) Cystic fibrosis of the pancreas and its relation to celiac disease. 1959 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 5 Sept. 1/1 The primary defect in cystic fibrosis is a dysfunction of the exocrine glands. 1985 N.Y. Times 9 Jan. c10/6 Nosebleeds are sometimes a sign of a serious underlying condition, such as high blood pressure in older adults or cystic fibrosis in young children. 4. Enclosed or living in a cyst, as a hydatid. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Platyhelminthes > [adjective] > relating to tape-worms > larval > encysted cystic1859 1859 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. V. 25/2 The Cystic Entozoa. 1877 T. H. Huxley Man. Anat. Invertebrated Animals iv. 211 In this condition the animal is what is termed a Cystic worm, or bladder-worm. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.1634 |
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