goat's beardn.

Brit.

/ˈɡəʊts bɪəd/, U.S.

/ˈɡoʊts ˌbɪ(ə)rd/

Forms: late Middle English gootys-berde, late Middle English gotys-berd, 1500s goates-bearde, 1500s gotes-bearde, 1500s–1600s goates-beard, 1600s– goat's-beard, 1600s– goats-beard.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: goat n., beard n.

Etymology: < the genitive of goat n. + beard n. In sense 1 after post-classical Latin barba hirci (1529 or earlier), barbula hirci (1536 or earlier) and its probable model Hellenistic Greek τραγοπώγων Tragopogon n.; compare bucks-beard n. With sense 2 compare goat beard n. at goat n. and adj. Compounds 3a and also Middle High German geizbart beard of a goat or resembling that of a goat (German Geißbart the plant goat's beard, Aruncus dioicus (see below), also regional (Austria) goatee beard). In sense 3 after post-classical Latin barba capri, barba caprina (both 1542 or earlier); compare Dutch geitenbaard (1554 in Dodoens in the passage translated in quot. 1578), German Geißbart (1536 in this sense).In sense 1 ultimately so called on account of the appearance of the seed head. In sense 3 ultimately so called on account of the appearance of the plumes of flowers. In sense 4 so called on account of the appearance of the fruiting body.

1. Any of several flowering plants of the genus Tragopogon (family Asteraceae), esp. T. porrifolius and T. pratensis, native to Eurasia and introduced elsewhere, having yellow or purple flowers surrounded by prominent green bracts, grass-like leaves, and seeds bearing a downy or feathery pappus. Occasionally with distinguishing word. Also called go-to-bed-at-noon, oyster plant, salsify, star of Jerusalem.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Compositae (composite plants) > [noun] > goat's beard

goat's beardc1400

bucks-beard1551

Joseph's flower1578

Tragopogon1578

noontide1597

John-go-to-bed-at-noon1759

sleep-at-noon1779

nap-at-noon1828

jack-go-to-bed-at-noon1847

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > root vegetables > salsify

goat's beardc1400

bucks-beard1551

salsify1706

vegetable oyster1806

oyster plant1812

c1400 in T. Hunt Plant Names Medieval Eng. (1989) 8 [Barba hyrci] gotysberd.

1538 T. Elyot Dict. Come, an herbe callyd gotes bearde.

1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. B.v Barba Hirci named in greeke Tragopogon... It maye be called in englishe gotes bearde.

1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 594 Goates beard or Go to bedde at noone, hath hollow stalkes, smooth, and of a whitish greene colour.

1640 J. Parkinson Theatrum Botanicum 411 The Sommer Goates beard..is a small plant rising up with one stalke little above a foote high.

1699 J. Evelyn Acetaria 28 Goats-beard..The Root is excellent even in Sallet, and very Nutritive.

1732 J. Arbuthnot Pract. Rules of Diet i. 250 Goats-beard, an alimentary Root, has most of the Qualities of Scorzonera.

a1806 C. Smith Beachy Head (1807) 113 The Goatsbeard spreads its golden rays.

1854 S. Thomson Wanderings among Wild Flowers ii. 112 The purple goats'-beard, the leopards'-banes..are well-favoured plants.

1895 Yorks. Herald 31 Aug. 12/5 Goat's beard roots when cooked are as nice as salsify.

1924 Classical Weekly 28 Jan. 106/2 Goat's-beard is said to open at sun-rise and to close at noon.

1943 Times 15 July 6/1 Two kinds of goat's beard may be found, the typical variety with conspicuous yellow flowers and Tragopogon minor with the florets hidden well within the long and pointed bracts.

2007 J. Meuninck Edible Wild Plants & Useful Herbs (ed. 3) 36 Yellow Goat's-beard looks like a large dandelion.

2. The short, tufted beard of a goat; a beard like that of a goat; = goat beard n. at goat n. and adj. Compounds 3a.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > subfamily Caprinae (goat) > [noun] > (miscellaneous) parts of

goat's beard1440

wattle1725

fairney-cloots1822

the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > styles of hair > [noun] > styles of beard

goat's beard1440

bodkin-bearda1529

pique-devant1587

crates1592

peak1592

spade-peak1592

beard1598

Cads-beard1598

spade-beard1598

punto beard1633

cathedral beard1635

stiletto1638

T bearda1640

trencher-bearda1668

tile beard1816

imperial beard1832

Charley1833

imperial1835

royale1838

goatee1841

goat1849

Newgate frill1851

Newgate fringe1853

Vandyke beard1894

torpedo beard1899

Vandyke1909

pencil beard1966

Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 206 Gootys berde, stirillum.

1665 ‘Philanax Orthodoxus’ tr. St. Jerome in tr. P. Du Moulin Capucin Treated xvi. 48 Shun those whom thou seest have a Goat's beard, a black cloak, and that go with their feet naked, being hardened with the cold.

a1667 Bp. J. Taylor Antiquitates Christianae (1675) ii. xii. 256 To appeal to the Judge for determination concerning a lock of Camel's hair or a Goat's beard, I mean any thing that is less than the gravity of Laws or the solemnity of a Court.

1784 W. A. Yardley tr. ‘A. F. de Avellaneda’ Contin. Don Quixote I. iii. i. 70/2 If I take you in hand, I will give you more knocks with my staff than there are hairs in the goat's beard of you!

1855 R. F. Burton Personal Narr. Pilgrimage to El-Medinah II. xv. 34 Neat little mustachios turned up like two commas, and a well-trimmed goat's beard narrowed until it resembled what our grammars call an ‘exclamation point’.

1924 A. Conan Doyle Memories & Adventures xii. 122 Major Pond..seemed the very personification of his country [sc. America], huge, loose limbed, straggling, with a goat's beard and a nasal voice.

1997 D. Smith in T. Acton & G. Mundy Romani Culture & Gypsy Identity (2002) i. 15 This particular source [sc. horsehair] for lining brushes, and variations such as a goat's beard or a favourite daughter's long hair, has been recorded in relation to other wagon painters.

2014 Philadelphia Inquirer (Nexis) 25 Nov. (Features Mag.) John Jarboe and Mary Tuomanen..don a goat's beard and walrus mustache respectively, as both bumbling knights and dragon operators.

3. A tall perennial herbaceous plant, Aruncus dioicus (family Rosaceae), native to temperate regions of Eurasia and North America, growing in damp woodland and having pinnate leaves and plumes of feathery white or cream flowers. In early use also: meadowsweet, Filipendula ulmaria.The genera Aruncus and Filipendula were both formerly included in the genus Spiraea.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > rosaceous plants > [noun] > meadow-sweet or dropwort

meadworteOE

meadsweeta1400

bridewort?a1450

meadowsweet1530

filipendula1548

goat's beard?1550

dropwort1597

queen of the meadow1597

mock-willow1633

meadow queena1637

queen of the prairie1852

honey-sweet1880

?1550 H. Llwyd tr. Pope John XXI Treasury of Healthe sig. H.vii Take of the seed Roses a pound & a half, of y^e ioyce of goates beard.

1575 J. Banister Needefull Treat. Chyrurg. sig. N^v Barba caprina, Goates bearde, hoate and drie, abstersiue.

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball i. xxix. 41 This herbe [Du. t'groot Gheytenbaert] is called in Latine Barba Capri..in English Medewurte and Medesweete, and of some after the Latine name Goates bearde.

1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique ii. xlii. 269 Goates-beard groweth verie well in a moist ground... The Latines call it Vlmaria, bicause the leaues are like to the leaues of elme.

1605 T. Tymme tr. J. Du Chesne Pract. Chymicall & Hermeticall Physicke iii. sig. Aa Goates beard, otherwise called Meedwoort.

1736 R. Ainsworth Thes. Linguæ Latinæ I. (at cited word) Goats beard (herb) Barba capri, ulmaria.

1747 Philos. Trans. Abridged 1732–44 (Royal Soc.) 9 802 Goat's Beard, with Flowers in long Spikes.

1817 P. Neill Acct. Brit. Hort. 291/1 Herb Christopher (Actæa spicata).., and A. recemosa.., with the goat's-beard Spiræa (S. aruncus), are plants which succeed in the shade.

1882 Garden 27 May 376/3 Spiræa Aruncus astilboides, a plant similar to the Goat's Beard.

1918 Garden Mag. June 222 (caption) Aruncus sylvester (sometimes called Spiraea,) the Goat's Beard, is a grand perennial herb for bold effect in midsummer.

1973 B. E. Dean et al. Wildflowers Alabama & Adjoining States 82 Goat's-beard is dioecious, with the male and female flowers on separate plants.

1999 J. Severa Creating Perennial Garden in Midwest vi. 73 (caption) Aruncus dioicus, or goat's beard, is a stunningly tall accent in the shady border.

2004 Gettysburg (Pa.) Times 18 June c2/1 Plants such as goats beard, queen-of-the-meadow and false Solomons seal all produce foaming clusters of tiny creamy-white blossoms.

4. Any of several basidiomycetous fungi of the genus Clavulina (family Clavulinaceae), esp. C. coralloides, mainly of temperate regions, having an edible branched fruiting body resembling coral.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > mushrooms or edible fungi > mushroom > types of

champignon1578

meadow mushroom1597

goat's beard1640

button mushroom1708

flap1744

flab?18..

whitecap1801

nutmeg-boletus1813

blewits1830

mitre mushroom1854

St. George's mushroom1854

springer1860

cheese-room1865

horse mushroom1866

oyster mushroom1875

redmilk1882

beef-steak fungus1886

blusher1887

shaggy cap1894

shaggy mane1895

maitake1905

shiitake1925

oysterc1950

miller1954

porcino1954

saffron milk cap1954

old man of the woods1972

portobello1985

1640 J. Parkinson Theatrum Botanicum 1318 (caption) Branched Mushrome called the Goates beard.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 55/2 There are several kinds of these Mushrooms, as..the Goat's Beard, of which there are the reddish one and the spongy one and the Pepper tasted one.

1728 R. Bradley Dict. Botanicum at Fungus Another is branched,..being in some yellow, in others reddish, and in others of a pale white, which they call the Goat's Beard.

1854 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Goat's-Beard Mushroom, common name for the Clavaria coralloides.

1887 W. D. Hay Fungus-hunter's Guide 129 C. botrytis. ‘Goat's-beard’. White; branched; tips red; small.

1905 Bull. N. Carolina Dept. Agric. Jan. 21 (heading) Goat's-Beard Mushroom. No cap. Plants club-like or bush-like in miniature... Grows on ground and rotten sticks.

1965 Cedar Rapids (Iowa) Gaz. 19 Sept. a16 (caption) Al Barnes..hauled home a 200-pound harvest of goat's beard mushrooms Friday.

2004 E. J. St. Clair Medit. Along Taum Sauk Trail 95 We have two very delicious wild mushrooms: the morels.., and the coral or goat's beard of late summer.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	goats beard
释义	goat's beardn. Brit. /ˈɡəʊts bɪəd/, U.S. /ˈɡoʊts ˌbɪ(ə)rd/ Forms: late Middle English gootys-berde, late Middle English gotys-berd, 1500s goates-bearde, 1500s gotes-bearde, 1500s–1600s goates-beard, 1600s– goat's-beard, 1600s– goats-beard. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: goat n., beard n. Etymology: < the genitive of goat n. + beard n. In sense 1 after post-classical Latin barba hirci (1529 or earlier), barbula hirci (1536 or earlier) and its probable model Hellenistic Greek τραγοπώγων Tragopogon n.; compare bucks-beard n. With sense 2 compare goat beard n. at goat n. and adj. Compounds 3a and also Middle High German geizbart beard of a goat or resembling that of a goat (German Geißbart the plant goat's beard, Aruncus dioicus (see below), also regional (Austria) goatee beard). In sense 3 after post-classical Latin barba capri, barba caprina (both 1542 or earlier); compare Dutch geitenbaard (1554 in Dodoens in the passage translated in quot. 1578), German Geißbart (1536 in this sense).In sense 1 ultimately so called on account of the appearance of the seed head. In sense 3 ultimately so called on account of the appearance of the plumes of flowers. In sense 4 so called on account of the appearance of the fruiting body. 1. Any of several flowering plants of the genus Tragopogon (family Asteraceae), esp. T. porrifolius and T. pratensis, native to Eurasia and introduced elsewhere, having yellow or purple flowers surrounded by prominent green bracts, grass-like leaves, and seeds bearing a downy or feathery pappus. Occasionally with distinguishing word. Also called go-to-bed-at-noon, oyster plant, salsify, star of Jerusalem. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Compositae (composite plants) > [noun] > goat's beard goat's beardc1400 bucks-beard1551 Joseph's flower1578 Tragopogon1578 noontide1597 John-go-to-bed-at-noon1759 sleep-at-noon1779 nap-at-noon1828 jack-go-to-bed-at-noon1847 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > root vegetables > salsify goat's beardc1400 bucks-beard1551 salsify1706 vegetable oyster1806 oyster plant1812 c1400 in T. Hunt Plant Names Medieval Eng. (1989) 8 [Barba hyrci] gotysberd. 1538 T. Elyot Dict. Come, an herbe callyd gotes bearde. 1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. B.v Barba Hirci named in greeke Tragopogon... It maye be called in englishe gotes bearde. 1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 594 Goates beard or Go to bedde at noone, hath hollow stalkes, smooth, and of a whitish greene colour. 1640 J. Parkinson Theatrum Botanicum 411 The Sommer Goates beard..is a small plant rising up with one stalke little above a foote high. 1699 J. Evelyn Acetaria 28 Goats-beard..The Root is excellent even in Sallet, and very Nutritive. 1732 J. Arbuthnot Pract. Rules of Diet i. 250 Goats-beard, an alimentary Root, has most of the Qualities of Scorzonera. a1806 C. Smith Beachy Head (1807) 113 The Goatsbeard spreads its golden rays. 1854 S. Thomson Wanderings among Wild Flowers ii. 112 The purple goats'-beard, the leopards'-banes..are well-favoured plants. 1895 Yorks. Herald 31 Aug. 12/5 Goat's beard roots when cooked are as nice as salsify. 1924 Classical Weekly 28 Jan. 106/2 Goat's-beard is said to open at sun-rise and to close at noon. 1943 Times 15 July 6/1 Two kinds of goat's beard may be found, the typical variety with conspicuous yellow flowers and Tragopogon minor with the florets hidden well within the long and pointed bracts. 2007 J. Meuninck Edible Wild Plants & Useful Herbs (ed. 3) 36 Yellow Goat's-beard looks like a large dandelion. 2. The short, tufted beard of a goat; a beard like that of a goat; = goat beard n. at goat n. and adj. Compounds 3a. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > subfamily Caprinae (goat) > [noun] > (miscellaneous) parts of goat's beard1440 wattle1725 fairney-cloots1822 the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > styles of hair > [noun] > styles of beard goat's beard1440 bodkin-bearda1529 pique-devant1587 crates1592 peak1592 spade-peak1592 beard1598 Cads-beard1598 spade-beard1598 punto beard1633 cathedral beard1635 stiletto1638 T bearda1640 trencher-bearda1668 tile beard1816 imperial beard1832 Charley1833 imperial1835 royale1838 goatee1841 goat1849 Newgate frill1851 Newgate fringe1853 Vandyke beard1894 torpedo beard1899 Vandyke1909 pencil beard1966 Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 206 Gootys berde, stirillum. 1665 ‘Philanax Orthodoxus’ tr. St. Jerome in tr. P. Du Moulin Capucin Treated xvi. 48 Shun those whom thou seest have a Goat's beard, a black cloak, and that go with their feet naked, being hardened with the cold. a1667 Bp. J. Taylor Antiquitates Christianae (1675) ii. xii. 256 To appeal to the Judge for determination concerning a lock of Camel's hair or a Goat's beard, I mean any thing that is less than the gravity of Laws or the solemnity of a Court. 1784 W. A. Yardley tr. ‘A. F. de Avellaneda’ Contin. Don Quixote I. iii. i. 70/2 If I take you in hand, I will give you more knocks with my staff than there are hairs in the goat's beard of you! 1855 R. F. Burton Personal Narr. Pilgrimage to El-Medinah II. xv. 34 Neat little mustachios turned up like two commas, and a well-trimmed goat's beard narrowed until it resembled what our grammars call an ‘exclamation point’. 1924 A. Conan Doyle Memories & Adventures xii. 122 Major Pond..seemed the very personification of his country [sc. America], huge, loose limbed, straggling, with a goat's beard and a nasal voice. 1997 D. Smith in T. Acton & G. Mundy Romani Culture & Gypsy Identity (2002) i. 15 This particular source [sc. horsehair] for lining brushes, and variations such as a goat's beard or a favourite daughter's long hair, has been recorded in relation to other wagon painters. 2014 Philadelphia Inquirer (Nexis) 25 Nov. (Features Mag.) John Jarboe and Mary Tuomanen..don a goat's beard and walrus mustache respectively, as both bumbling knights and dragon operators. 3. A tall perennial herbaceous plant, Aruncus dioicus (family Rosaceae), native to temperate regions of Eurasia and North America, growing in damp woodland and having pinnate leaves and plumes of feathery white or cream flowers. In early use also: meadowsweet, Filipendula ulmaria.The genera Aruncus and Filipendula were both formerly included in the genus Spiraea. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > rosaceous plants > [noun] > meadow-sweet or dropwort meadworteOE meadsweeta1400 bridewort?a1450 meadowsweet1530 filipendula1548 goat's beard?1550 dropwort1597 queen of the meadow1597 mock-willow1633 meadow queena1637 queen of the prairie1852 honey-sweet1880 ?1550 H. Llwyd tr. Pope John XXI Treasury of Healthe sig. H.vii Take of the seed Roses a pound & a half, of y^e ioyce of goates beard. 1575 J. Banister Needefull Treat. Chyrurg. sig. N^v Barba caprina, Goates bearde, hoate and drie, abstersiue. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball i. xxix. 41 This herbe [Du. t'groot Gheytenbaert] is called in Latine Barba Capri..in English Medewurte and Medesweete, and of some after the Latine name Goates bearde. 1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique ii. xlii. 269 Goates-beard groweth verie well in a moist ground... The Latines call it Vlmaria, bicause the leaues are like to the leaues of elme. 1605 T. Tymme tr. J. Du Chesne Pract. Chymicall & Hermeticall Physicke iii. sig. Aa Goates beard, otherwise called Meedwoort. 1736 R. Ainsworth Thes. Linguæ Latinæ I. (at cited word) Goats beard (herb) Barba capri, ulmaria. 1747 Philos. Trans. Abridged 1732–44 (Royal Soc.) 9 802 Goat's Beard, with Flowers in long Spikes. 1817 P. Neill Acct. Brit. Hort. 291/1 Herb Christopher (Actæa spicata).., and A. recemosa.., with the goat's-beard Spiræa (S. aruncus), are plants which succeed in the shade. 1882 Garden 27 May 376/3 Spiræa Aruncus astilboides, a plant similar to the Goat's Beard. 1918 Garden Mag. June 222 (caption) Aruncus sylvester (sometimes called Spiraea,) the Goat's Beard, is a grand perennial herb for bold effect in midsummer. 1973 B. E. Dean et al. Wildflowers Alabama & Adjoining States 82 Goat's-beard is dioecious, with the male and female flowers on separate plants. 1999 J. Severa Creating Perennial Garden in Midwest vi. 73 (caption) Aruncus dioicus, or goat's beard, is a stunningly tall accent in the shady border. 2004 Gettysburg (Pa.) Times 18 June c2/1 Plants such as goats beard, queen-of-the-meadow and false Solomons seal all produce foaming clusters of tiny creamy-white blossoms. 4. Any of several basidiomycetous fungi of the genus Clavulina (family Clavulinaceae), esp. C. coralloides, mainly of temperate regions, having an edible branched fruiting body resembling coral. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > mushrooms or edible fungi > mushroom > types of champignon1578 meadow mushroom1597 goat's beard1640 button mushroom1708 flap1744 flab?18.. whitecap1801 nutmeg-boletus1813 blewits1830 mitre mushroom1854 St. George's mushroom1854 springer1860 cheese-room1865 horse mushroom1866 oyster mushroom1875 redmilk1882 beef-steak fungus1886 blusher1887 shaggy cap1894 shaggy mane1895 maitake1905 shiitake1925 oysterc1950 miller1954 porcino1954 saffron milk cap1954 old man of the woods1972 portobello1985 1640 J. Parkinson Theatrum Botanicum 1318 (caption) Branched Mushrome called the Goates beard. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 55/2 There are several kinds of these Mushrooms, as..the Goat's Beard, of which there are the reddish one and the spongy one and the Pepper tasted one. 1728 R. Bradley Dict. Botanicum at Fungus Another is branched,..being in some yellow, in others reddish, and in others of a pale white, which they call the Goat's Beard. 1854 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Goat's-Beard Mushroom, common name for the Clavaria coralloides. 1887 W. D. Hay Fungus-hunter's Guide 129 C. botrytis. ‘Goat's-beard’. White; branched; tips red; small. 1905 Bull. N. Carolina Dept. Agric. Jan. 21 (heading) Goat's-Beard Mushroom. No cap. Plants club-like or bush-like in miniature... Grows on ground and rotten sticks. 1965 Cedar Rapids (Iowa) Gaz. 19 Sept. a16 (caption) Al Barnes..hauled home a 200-pound harvest of goat's beard mushrooms Friday. 2004 E. J. St. Clair Medit. Along Taum Sauk Trail 95 We have two very delicious wild mushrooms: the morels.., and the coral or goat's beard of late summer. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.c1400
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