单词 | tox- |
释义 | tox-comb. form combining form, representing toxi- comb. form or toxo- comb. form2 before a vowel. toxaemia n. Brit. , U.S. (also anglicized toxemy) a morbid condition of the blood caused by a toxin; blood-poisoning. [After French toxémie (1844 or earlier).] ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of blood > [noun] > blood poisoning defoedation1583 blood poisoning1844 septicaemia1844 pyaemia1850 septaemia1851 toxaemia1860 ichorrhaemia1867 sapraemia1879 autotoxaemia1890 stercoraemia1890 toxanaemia1891 nosotoxicosis1892 toxinaemia1900 azotaemia1961 1860 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. Toxæmia,..a contaminated state of the blood, as in syphilis; poisoned blood; toxemy. 1881 Trans. Obstetr. Soc. 22 283 There was a dangerous state of toxæmia. toxaemic adj. Brit. , U.S. pertaining to or affected with toxæmia. [Compare French toxémique (1844 or earlier).] ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of blood > [adjective] > blood-poisoning septicaemic1844 pyaemic1853 toxaemic1876 sapraemic1883 porto-pyaemic1897 azotaemic1933 1876 J. S. Bristowe Treat. Theory & Pract. Med. i. iii. 124 Which so often..cause toxæmic symptoms. 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 418 The post-febrile insanities are divisible into two classes—the purely anæmic, and the toxæmic. toxalbumin n. Brit. , U.S. also -en, a poisonous or pathogenic albumin or protein produced by bacteria; a protein toxin.ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > [noun] > poisonous protein, amine, or peptone peptotoxin1885 toxalbumin1890 toxopeptone1896 toxamine1897 toxalbumose1902 1890 Pall Mall Gaz. 26 Apr. 6/3 Toxalbumen is said to be the excretion of a bacillus of diphtheria. 1892 Pop. Sci. Monthly Sept. 633 It neutralizes the potent toxalbumin of tetanus in test-tube cultures. 1896 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. I. 767 Brieger and Fränkel then described a proteid poison which they obtained from cultures of the tetanus bacilli and named tox-albumin. toxalbumic adj. Brit. , U.S. pertaining to or caused by a toxalbumin.ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > [adjective] > of or relating to or effected by specific poison arsenical1591 strychnic1840 urali1843 ptomaic1889 toxalbumic1902 rodenticidal1939 paraquat1961 methiocarb1966 1902 A. H. Buck Ref. Handbk. Med. Sci. (rev. ed.) V. 33 As the effects of other chemical or toxalbumic poisons manifest themselves as a psychosis. toxalbumose n. Brit. , U.S. , ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > [noun] > poisonous protein, amine, or peptone peptotoxin1885 toxalbumin1890 toxopeptone1896 toxamine1897 toxalbumose1902 1902 R. Muir in Encycl. Brit. XXVI. 64/2 Such a powder gives a proteid reaction, and is no doubt largely composed of albumoses, hence the name toxalbumoses has been applied. toxamine n. Brit. , U.S. , ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > [noun] > poisonous protein, amine, or peptone peptotoxin1885 toxalbumin1890 toxopeptone1896 toxamine1897 toxalbumose1902 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. III. 735 Certain specimens of cheese contain a toxamine, termed by its discoverer, Professor Vaughan, ‘tyrotoxicon’. toxanaemia n. Brit. , U.S. anæmia caused by the action of a poison, usually a ptomaine.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of blood > [noun] > blood poisoning defoedation1583 blood poisoning1844 septicaemia1844 pyaemia1850 septaemia1851 toxaemia1860 ichorrhaemia1867 sapraemia1879 autotoxaemia1890 stercoraemia1890 toxanaemia1891 nosotoxicosis1892 toxinaemia1900 azotaemia1961 1891 Cent. Dict. Toxanemia, Toxanæmia. 1899 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Toxanæmia, Toxanemia, anæmia caused by the actions of ptomaines. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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