stendn.¹

Forms: In 1600s stan.

Etymology: < stend v.¹

dialect.

A stick used by butchers to hold open a carcass.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > [noun] > butcher's axe or stick

stend1481

poleaxe1587

1481 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 97 Slaughterhous..j fleshaxe, j dresyng knyfe, iij capistra, v stendez.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 313/1 Butchers Instruments..A Stan.

1894 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Stend.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

stendn.²

Brit.

/stɛnd/, U.S.

/stɛnd/, Scottish English

/stɛnd/

Forms: Also 1700s sten.

Etymology: < stend v.²

Scottish.

A leap, spring or bound. Also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > leaping, springing, or jumping > [noun] > a leap, spring, or jump

leapOE

startc1330

saulta1350

lope14..

launchc1440

sprenting?a1475

loup1487

springa1500

stenda1500

benda1522

sprenta1522

bounce1523

jump1552

sally1589

rise1600

bound1667

vault1728

sprinta1800

spang1817

spend1825

upleap1876

sprit1880

bunny hop1950

bunny-hop1969

a1500 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Nero) iv. l. 236 Qwhar stende for stende þe cursure made.

1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid x. x. 72 [The horses] brak away with the cart to the schor, With stendis feyll.

1568 Christis Kirk on Grene in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1928) II. 263 Than stevin come stoppand in w^t stendis No rynk mycht him arreist.

a1728 A. Ramsay Answer to Somerville 82 While Sauls stride Warlds at ilka Stend.

1790 R. Burns in Edinb. Mag. Aug. 143/2 Ye burnies, wimplin' down..wi' hasty stens Flinging your treasure.

1790 R. Burns in J. Johnson Scots Musical Museum III. 306 My heart to my mou gied a sten.

1816 A. Boswell Skeldon Haughs in Poet. Wks. (1871) 167 Forward, ye Crawfords wi' a stend.

1893 R. L. Stevenson Catriona xv. 169 There gaed a cauld stend o' fear into Tam's heart.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† stendv.¹

Etymology: aphetic form of extend v.

Obsolete.

1. transitive. To assess: = extend v. 10.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tax > taxation > levy (a tax) [verb (transitive)] > fix amount of tax > fix amount due from (a person or people)

stend1402

stentc1440

sess1475

assess1495

set1521

censea1719

1402 Polit. Poems (Rolls) II. 80 Thus prelatis and persouns aftir her state, ben stended to paien what that nede askith.

2. To erect (a tent). = stent v.¹ 1.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabiting temporarily > camping or encamping > pitch (tent or camp) [verb (transitive)]

teldc725

slayc1000

to set upc1275

pitchc1325

allodgec1330

wickc1330

streeka1340

till1362

stretch1382

pick?a1400

tent1553

stenda1600

to strike up1755

a1600 Battle of Balrinnes in J. G. Dalyell Scotish Poems 16th Cent. (1801) II. 351 Besyd that castell, on a croft, They stended pallionis ther.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

stendv.²

Brit.

/stɛnd/, U.S.

/stɛnd/, Scottish English

/stɛnd/

Forms: Also 1700s sten (1800s stenn).

Etymology: Of obscure origin; perhaps identical with stend v.¹

Scottish.

intransitive. To leap, bound, spring up. Of an animal: To rear, be restive.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > by habits or actions > habits and actions > [verb (transitive)] > rear up

stend1567

rear1591

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > leaping, springing, or jumping > leap, spring, or jump [verb (intransitive)]

leapc900

startOE

reseOE

springa1275

throwc1275

upleapc1275

launch13..

aspringc1315

sault1377

lance?a1400

sprenta1400

loupc1480

lope1483

spang1513

bendc1530

jump1530

spend1533

stend1567

vaulta1568

pract1568

exult1570

bound1593

saltate1623

subsalt1623

jet1635

spoutc1650

volt1753

society > travel > transport > riding on horse (or other animal) > ride a horse (or other animal) [verb (intransitive)] > ride a leaping horse

stend1567

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > habits and actions of horse > [verb (intransitive)] > rear

mounta1425

arearc1430

rear1487

risea1500

to stand upon no ground1580

volt1688

stend1786

1567 Compend. Bk. Godly Songs (1897) 109 Quhat gart ȝow montanis lyke rammis stert and stend?

1578 J. Rolland Seuin Seages 296 Incontinent thay stendit on thair steids.

a1724 Ramsay's Tea-t. Misc. (1729) 16 The Lover he stended up in haste And gript her hard about the Waste.

1786 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 167 Thou never lap, an' sten't, an' breastet.

1804 R. Couper Poetry Sc. Lang. I. 112 Athort the field, wi' wildest pranks, Th' unwieldly oussen stenn.

1824 W. Scott Redgauntlet I. xi. 245 The nag begin to spring, and flee, and stend, that my gudesire could hardly keep the saddle.

1890 J. Service Thir Notandums xix. 124 I was like to reist and to sten' at the doctor's orders.

figurative and in extended use.1721 A. Ramsay Concl. 34 My Saul to higher Pitch cou'd sten.1893 R. L. Stevenson Catriona xv. 173 The lassies were bits o' young things wi' the reid life dinnling and stending in their members.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

n.¹1481

n.²a1500

v.¹1402

v.²1567

单词	stend
释义	stendn.¹ Forms: In 1600s stan. Etymology: < stend v.¹ dialect. A stick used by butchers to hold open a carcass. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > [noun] > butcher's axe or stick stend1481 poleaxe1587 1481 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 97 Slaughterhous..j fleshaxe, j dresyng knyfe, iij capistra, v stendez. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 313/1 Butchers Instruments..A Stan. 1894 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Stend. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online March 2021). stendn.² Brit. /stɛnd/, U.S. /stɛnd/, Scottish English /stɛnd/ Forms: Also 1700s sten. Etymology: < stend v.² Scottish. A leap, spring or bound. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > leaping, springing, or jumping > [noun] > a leap, spring, or jump leapOE startc1330 saulta1350 lope14.. launchc1440 sprenting?a1475 loup1487 springa1500 stenda1500 benda1522 sprenta1522 bounce1523 jump1552 sally1589 rise1600 bound1667 vault1728 sprinta1800 spang1817 spend1825 upleap1876 sprit1880 bunny hop1950 bunny-hop1969 a1500 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Nero) iv. l. 236 Qwhar stende for stende þe cursure made. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid x. x. 72 [The horses] brak away with the cart to the schor, With stendis feyll. 1568 Christis Kirk on Grene in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1928) II. 263 Than stevin come stoppand in w^t stendis No rynk mycht him arreist. a1728 A. Ramsay Answer to Somerville 82 While Sauls stride Warlds at ilka Stend. 1790 R. Burns in Edinb. Mag. Aug. 143/2 Ye burnies, wimplin' down..wi' hasty stens Flinging your treasure. 1790 R. Burns in J. Johnson Scots Musical Museum III. 306 My heart to my mou gied a sten. 1816 A. Boswell Skeldon Haughs in Poet. Wks. (1871) 167 Forward, ye Crawfords wi' a stend. 1893 R. L. Stevenson Catriona xv. 169 There gaed a cauld stend o' fear into Tam's heart. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † stendv.¹ Etymology: aphetic form of extend v. Obsolete. 1. transitive. To assess: = extend v. 10. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tax > taxation > levy (a tax) [verb (transitive)] > fix amount of tax > fix amount due from (a person or people) stend1402 stentc1440 sess1475 assess1495 set1521 censea1719 1402 Polit. Poems (Rolls) II. 80 Thus prelatis and persouns aftir her state, ben stended to paien what that nede askith. 2. To erect (a tent). = stent v.¹ 1. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabiting temporarily > camping or encamping > pitch (tent or camp) [verb (transitive)] teldc725 slayc1000 to set upc1275 pitchc1325 allodgec1330 wickc1330 streeka1340 till1362 stretch1382 pick?a1400 tent1553 stenda1600 to strike up1755 a1600 Battle of Balrinnes in J. G. Dalyell Scotish Poems 16th Cent. (1801) II. 351 Besyd that castell, on a croft, They stended pallionis ther. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online September 2018). stendv.² Brit. /stɛnd/, U.S. /stɛnd/, Scottish English /stɛnd/ Forms: Also 1700s sten (1800s stenn). Etymology: Of obscure origin; perhaps identical with stend v.¹ Scottish. intransitive. To leap, bound, spring up. Of an animal: To rear, be restive. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > by habits or actions > habits and actions > [verb (transitive)] > rear up stend1567 rear1591 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > leaping, springing, or jumping > leap, spring, or jump [verb (intransitive)] leapc900 startOE reseOE springa1275 throwc1275 upleapc1275 launch13.. aspringc1315 sault1377 lance?a1400 sprenta1400 loupc1480 lope1483 spang1513 bendc1530 jump1530 spend1533 stend1567 vaulta1568 pract1568 exult1570 bound1593 saltate1623 subsalt1623 jet1635 spoutc1650 volt1753 society > travel > transport > riding on horse (or other animal) > ride a horse (or other animal) [verb (intransitive)] > ride a leaping horse stend1567 the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > habits and actions of horse > [verb (intransitive)] > rear mounta1425 arearc1430 rear1487 risea1500 to stand upon no ground1580 volt1688 stend1786 1567 Compend. Bk. Godly Songs (1897) 109 Quhat gart ȝow montanis lyke rammis stert and stend? 1578 J. Rolland Seuin Seages 296 Incontinent thay stendit on thair steids. a1724 Ramsay's Tea-t. Misc. (1729) 16 The Lover he stended up in haste And gript her hard about the Waste. 1786 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 167 Thou never lap, an' sten't, an' breastet. 1804 R. Couper Poetry Sc. Lang. I. 112 Athort the field, wi' wildest pranks, Th' unwieldly oussen stenn. 1824 W. Scott Redgauntlet I. xi. 245 The nag begin to spring, and flee, and stend, that my gudesire could hardly keep the saddle. 1890 J. Service Thir Notandums xix. 124 I was like to reist and to sten' at the doctor's orders. figurative and in extended use.1721 A. Ramsay Concl. 34 My Saul to higher Pitch cou'd sten.1893 R. L. Stevenson Catriona xv. 173 The lassies were bits o' young things wi' the reid life dinnling and stending in their members. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1481n.²a1500v.¹1402v.²1567
随便看	roto- roto-tom rotochute rotocracy rotodyne rotograph rotographing rotographs rotogravure rotogravures rotolo rotometer roton rotonda rotor rotor arm rotor blade rotor cloud rotor disc rotor head rotor hub rotor ship rotor wash rotorcraft rotors

stendn.1

stendn.2

† stendv.1

stendv.2

stendn.¹

stendn.²

† stendv.¹

stendv.²