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单词 goal line
释义

goal linen.

Brit. /ˈɡəʊl lʌɪn/, U.S. /ˈɡoʊ(l) ˌlaɪn/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: goal n., line n.2
Etymology: < goal n. + line n.2
1. Rugby, American Football, etc. The line near each end of the pitch which marks the boundary between the field of play and the area in which the attacking side can score, e.g. the end zone in American football, the in-goal area in rugby. In rugby football and Canadian football the goalposts are located in the centre of each goal line, whereas in American football they are located at the end of each end zone.In rugby this line is now more usually referred to as the try line (see try line n. at try n. Additions).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > football > rugby football > [noun] > parts of pitch
touch1845
goalpost1857
goal line1860
touch-in-goal1863
field of play1871
twenty-five1877
dead-ball line1892
in-goal1897
try line1898
1860 Bell's Life in London 4 Mar. 6/3 A side which touches down the ball in their own goal must kick it out from the goal line.
1867 Laws Football Rugby School (new ed.) 9 He makes a mark with his heel outside the goal-line.
1940 Amer. Boy Feb. 6/4 He intercepted a forward pass behind his own goal line and dashed the length of the field to score.
1978 Globe & Mail (Toronto) (Nexis) 26 June Shuman hit Skolrood for an 11-yard touchdown to widen the margin to 11-0 before the half ended. Skolrood caught the ball..and bulled his way over the goal line.
1987 B. Parcells & M. Lupica Parcells ii. 27 If the Broncos went into their goal line defense..he was supposed to step away.
2014 Leicester Mercury (Nexis) 24 Apr. 60 I don't understand why sides need two or three warnings when they collapse a scrum or infringe within short range of their own goal line.
2. In various team sports: the line at or near each end of the pitch, rink, etc., in the centre of which the goal is located; spec. the part of this line between the goalposts which the ball or puck must cross in order for a goal or point(s) to be scored. Cf. bye-line at bye n.1 1c.
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society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > characteristics of team ball games > [noun] > parts of playing area
outfield1851
goal line1862
centreline1863
goalside1865
territory1867
goalmouth1871
box1881
half1888
goal area1902
penalty area1905
orchard1913
penalty box1914
area1925
D1927
keyhole1936
penalty spot1937
six-yard box1954
1862 J. C. Thring Rules of Football: Winter Game 1 (diagram) Goal line.
1863 Bell's Life in London 5 Dec. (Suppl.) 1/4 In case the ball goes behind the goal line, if a player on the side to whom the goal belongs first touches the ball, one of his side shall be entitled to a free kick from the goal line.
1901 Gael Sept. 291/2 If the ball is driven over the goal line.., the opposite side shall have a free puck on the ground.
1968 Rotarian Apr. 64/1 Goals are scored when the puck is directed over the goal line with the stick.
1973 P. Arnold & C. Davis Hamlyn Bk. World Soccer 31/1 Best of all these were Eddie Hapgood, an England full back and captain famed for his goal-line clearances.
1994 St. Louis (Missouri) Post-Disp. (Nexis) 15 Mar. 2 c Play begins with the teams lining up on their goal lines and the referee throwing the ball into the middle of the playing area. Players swim for the ball and then dribble, throw, pass or shoot it.
2010 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 14 Feb. (Sports section) 7/2 Play will stop as soon as the puck crosses the goal line.

Compounds

goal-line technology n. Association Football any of various electronic or digital systems used to determine whether the ball has crossed the goal line, and hence to assist officials in deciding whether or not a goal has been scored.
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1998 Daily Record (Glasgow) 5 Mar. 53/1 We want to raise the question with the hope of permission being granted to investigate goal-line technology for determining whether the whole of the ball has crossed the line.
2005 Tribune-Democrat (Johnstown, Pa.) 14 June b2/2 We will test the goal-line technology at the FIFA under-17 world championship in Peru.
2013 Irish Times 29 Mar. 19/3 If we are going to use goal-line technology in the Champions League and European League, then we would have to set it up in every single stadium where matches are played.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1860
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