单词 | shoeblack |
释义 | shoeblackn. 1. A person who cleans boots and shoes for a livelihood. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > cleaning shoes > [noun] > one who black-shoe boy1725 Japanner1725 shoe-cleaner1725 shoe-blacker1735 shoe-boy1735 shoeblack1772 boot-black1817 boot-boy1860 shoe-shiner1910 shiner1912 1772 J. Adams Diary 29 Dec. in Wks. (1850) II. 306 A porter, a shoeblack, or chimney sweep. a1777 S. Foote Trip to Calais (1778) i. 21 As I live, a couple of shoe-blacks. 1834 T. Carlyle Sartor Resartus ii. ix. 68/2 Will the whole Finance Ministers..of modern Europe undertake..to make one Shoeblack Happy? 1862 G. H. Townsend Man. Dates at Shoeblacks The existing ragged school shoeblack brigade was founded in 1851. 2. In full shoe-black plant = shoe-flower n. at shoe n. Compounds 3. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > cultivated or ornamental trees and shrubs > [noun] > China-rose China-rose1731 Martinique rose1797 shoe-flower1814 shoeblack1837 1837 J. Macfadyen Flora Jamaica I. 66 The flowers, from the mucilaginous juice they contain, are employed to give a polish to the leather of shoes; and hence the plant has received the name of the shoe-black. 1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Shoe-black,..a name in Jamaica for the Hibiscus rosa sinensis. 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. I. 589/1 Hibiscus Rosa sinensis... These flowers..are used..in Java for blacking shoes, whence the plant is frequently called the Shoe-black Plant. 1965 Harper's Bazaar Feb. 18/3 The scarlet blossoms of the bush they [sc. Jamaicans] call the Shoe-Black. DerivativesΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > cleaning shoes > [noun] > one who black-shoe boy1725 Japanner1725 shoe-cleaner1725 shoe-blacker1735 shoe-boy1735 shoeblack1772 boot-black1817 boot-boy1860 shoe-shiner1910 shiner1912 1735 Lives Most Remarkable Criminals III. (Appendix) 448 Shoe-blackers, and such like Vagabonds, were his constant Companions. 1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. at Japanner A shoeblacker. 1843 M. A. Richardson Hist. in Local Historian's Table-bk. II. Index Shoe blacker. shoe-blacking n. (a) = blacking n.1 2b; (b) the blacking and polishing of shoes. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > black or blackness > blackening agent > [noun] blatchOE bleckc1440 bleacha1500 bleaching?1518 black1558 bletch1570 blacking?1571 linka1616 denigrator1658 black wash1684 shoe-blacking1735 burnt corkc1800 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > cleaning shoes > [noun] boot-cleaning1838 boot-blacking1866 shine1871 shoe-blacking1902 shoe-shine1911 1735 Lives Most Remarkable Criminals I. 297 Since he was 13 or 14 had addicted himself to that preparative trade to the Gallows Shoeblacking. 1890 L. C. D'Oyle Notches Rough Edge Life 13 They were..the only persons possessed of shoe-blacking. 1902 A. Terton Lights & Shadows in Hosp. x. 166 His interest in the shoe-blacking soon waned. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1735 |
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