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单词 gothicism
释义

Gothicismn.

/ˈɡɒθɪsɪz(ə)m/
Etymology: < Gothic adj. + -ism suffix.
1. Rudeness, barbarism; absence of polish or taste; an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > bad taste > [noun] > philistinism
Gothicism1710
Gothism1715
philistinism1793
vandalism1798
Babbitry1920
Babbittism1925
1710 Ld. Shaftesbury Soliloquy 69 Barbarity and Gothicism were already enter'd into Arts, e'er the Savages had made any Impression on the Empire.
1753 H. Walpole Let. to Gray 20 Feb. Were I to print any thing with my name, it should be plain Horace Walpole; Mr. is one of the Gothicisms I abominate.
1769 J. Strange Acct. Rom. Antiq. in Archaeologia (1770) 1 295 Precision in all their works..distinguishes them [Roman works] from the unmeaning strokes of Gothicism.
1823 J. Badcock Domest. Amusem. 48 The Oriental gothicism practised by the printers of silk and other handkerchiefs, which now disgrace the national taste.
1823 New Monthly Mag. 7 28 Visiting the galleries and palaces of Rome, I felt an itching to put my Gothicisms on paper.
1828 H. D. Best Italy 144 After a long night of tasteless Gothicism.
2. Conformity or devotion to the Gothic style of architecture.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > style of architecture > [noun] > Gothic
Gothicc1660
Gothicism1754
Gothicness1853
1754 T. Gray Let. 18 Sept. in Corr. (1971) I. 407 Strawberry-Castle..has a purity & propriety of Gothicism in it..that I have not seen elsewhere.
1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) II. 431 They seem to have lost their ancient taste for painting and architecture, and to be returning to Gothicism.
1805 T. D. Whitaker Hist. Craven 431 A puerile affectation of what is called Gothicism.
1953 Archit. Rev. 113 123/3 The Gothic motifs of Wollaton rightly registered as Gothicism, that is revival and not survival.
3.
a. The study of the Gothic language.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Germanic > Gothic > study of
Gothicism1806
1806 G. Chalmers Exam. Lang. Lyndsay in Wks. I. 160 The singular use of qu, and quh, which appear, frequently, in Lyndsay..Mr. Sibbald..in his zeal for Gothicism, has endeavoured to derive from an unknown character (☉) in the Gothic Gospels of Ulphilas.
b. Conformity to Teutonic notions. (Cf. Gothic adj. 2.)
ΚΠ
1850 R. W. Emerson Swedenborg in Representative Men iii. 127 The book had been grand, if the Hebraism had been omitted, and the law stated without Gothicism.
c. A Gothic idiom.
ΚΠ
1818 in H. J. Todd Johnson's Dict. Eng. Lang. (with quot. 1806 as example); and in later Dicts.

Derivatives

ˈGothicist n. one who affects or is conversant with the Gothic style, esp. in architecture.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > artist > [noun] > artist of specific movement or period
mannerist1695
romanticist1821
trecentist1821
classicist1827
romantic1827
expressionist1850
classicalist1851
Gothicist1861
literalist1862
realist1868
modernist1879
verist1884
classic1885
symbolist1888
decadent1890
veritist1894
neoclassicist1899
neo-romantic1899
renaissancer1899
social realist1909
avant-garde1910
futurist1911
pasticheur1912
Bloomsbury1917
postmodern1917
pre-Romantic1918
Dadaist1919
German expressionist1920
super-realist1925
surrealist1925
New Romantic1930
brutalist1934
socialist-realist1935
avant-gardist1940
New Negro1953
neo-modernist1958
bricoleur1965
popster1965
sound artist1966
performance artist1975
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > style of architecture > [noun] > Gothic > adherent of
Gothicizer1827
Goth1837
Gothicist1861
1861 Illustr. London News 13 July 34/1 The Gothicists had no hope of establishing their principle.
1879 G. G. Scott Recoll. vii. 321 I so inspired my fellow-pupil, though not much of a gothicist, that he walked there [i.e. to S. Albans].
1891 Athenæum 15 Aug. 230/3 The craftsmanship of Clovio has never excited the admiration of artists to anything like the same degree as the..illuminations of the Gothic miniaturists, although..the technique of the Gothicists is not for a moment to be compared with Giulio's.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1710
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