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单词 gold-flower
释义

gold-flowern.2

Brit. /ˈɡəʊl(d)ˌflaʊə/, U.S. /ˈɡoʊl(d)ˌflaʊər/
Forms: see gold n.1 and adj. and flower n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: gold adj., flower n.
Etymology: < gold adj. + flower n.In sense 2 after German Goldblume (1812 in this sense in the passage translated).
1. The everlasting plant Helichrysum stoechas, which has yellow flowers and somewhat woolly stems and leaves. Now historical and rare.
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the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > composite flowers > everlasting or immortelle
yellow amaranth1551
gold-flower1578
mothwort1578
God's flower1597
golden cudweed1597
golden mothwort1597
moth-weed1597
aurelia1598
everlasting flower1610
everlasting1633
helichrysum1664
yellowheads1712
immortal herb1731
xeranthemum1736
eternal flower1785
immortelle1832
strawflower1924
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball i. lxi. 89 Golde floure, Motheworte, or Golden Stechados.
1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 522 Golden Flower is called in Latine Coma aurea, of his golden lockes or beautiful bush..; in English Golde Flower, Gods Flower, and Golden Stœcados.
1629 J. Parkinson Paradisi in Sole xciii. 372 Helichrysum, siue Amaranthus luteus. Golden Flower-gentle, Goldilockes, or Gold-flower.
1823 E. Kent Flora Domestica 137 By old writers, it [sc. the Common Shrubby Everlasting] is called Gold-flower, God's-flower, Goldilocks, Golden-stoechas, and Cassidony.
2009 E. M. Test in J. G. Singh Compan. Global Renaissance xiv. 247 In pre-Columbian Europe, Dioscorides mentions amaranthus as a secondary name for the Gold-Flower (Helichrysum Staechas [sic]), also acknowledging its pagan connection.
2. A plant of the southern African genus Gorteria (family Asteraceae ( Compositae)), comprising herbaceous plants and subshrubs with yellow or orange daisy-like flowers. Obsolete. rare.
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1815 A. Plumptre tr. H. Lichtenstein Trav. S. Afr. II. 166 It [sc. the Goudebloems river] has this name from the abundance of gorteria, gold-flowers, which grow upon its banks.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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