单词 | glazing |
释义 | glazingn. The action of glaze v.1 1. a. The action of furnishing a building with windows or filling windows with glass; the trade or business of a glazier. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with glass > [noun] > glazing glazing1427 glassing1617 1427 in J. B. Heath Some Acct. Worshipful Company of Grocers (1869) 5 Of diverse persones ikallyd Bacheleris to the glazyng of the parlore, £9 13s. 4d. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. cxxxiiii. f. lxxv This Benet was the firste that broughte the crafte of Glasynge into this Lande. 1531 Privy Purse Exp. Hen. VIII (1827) 111 Paied to galien the glasier for glasing at yorke Place. 1533 in F. W. Weaver Wells Wills (1890) 91 The glasynge of a wyndowe in the new yeld. 1703 R. Neve City & Countrey Purchaser 157 Of taking Dimensions, &c. In..this Profession of Glazing, it is generally taken to parts of Inches. 1709 T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. 6 Nov. (O.H.S.) II. 301 Nevill contributed either to ye Building or Glazing of it. 1807 C. Hutton Course Math. (ed. 5) II. 88 What will the glazing a triangular sky-light come to, at 10d. per foot? 1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. III. xii. 174 In spite of constant glazing and tiling, the rain perpetually drenched the apartments. b. concrete. Glazier's work; glass fixed in windows or frames. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > [noun] > construction of doors or windows glazingc1369 portalage1903 c1369 G. Chaucer Bk. Duchesse 327 Al the storie of Troye Was in the glasing y-wroght thus. c1503 R. Arnold Chron. f. Cviij The chirche and the chauncel is nat repaired in glasinge in dyuers placis. 1618 in J. A. Picton City of Liverpool: Select. Munic. Rec. (1883) I. 213 He shall maintayne the Church windowes wth sufficient glasinge, wyer and leade. 1631 J. Weever Anc. Funerall Monuments 421 As appeareth by his Armes both in the stone-worke..and glasing. 1735 G. Berkeley Querist §377 Walls of rough stone, without plaster, ceiling, or glazing. 1868 M. C. Lea Man. Photogr. vi. 152 The light on the side away from the glazing shall be maintained as subsidiary. 2. The action of polishing or burnishing. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > polishing > [noun] polishing1419 glazingc1440 furbishing1463 interpolation1623 furbishment1850 c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 197/1 Glacynge or scowrynge of harneys, pernitidacio. 1596 W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent (rev. ed.) 429 Some Corne milles, and one for the glasing of Armour. 1842 G. W. Francis Dict. Arts Glazing..the polishing of a metallic, wooden or stone surface, by the friction against it of a polishing powder. 1881 W. W. Greener Gun & its Devel. 314 The glazing [of gunpowder] takes from five to eight hours, in wooden barrels revolving thirty-four times per minute. 3. a. The operation of coating with a glaze, or of giving (a substance) a smooth shiny surface. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with coating or covering materials > [noun] > lustring or glazing glazing1677 lustring1875 1677 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Oxford-shire 251 The skill that hath been wanting to set up a manufacture of this transparent Earthen-ware in England, like that of China, is the glazing of the white Earth. 1789 Trans. Soc. Arts 7 190 Very useful for driving of calendars for glazing of cloth, &c. 1871 J. Yeats Techn. Hist. Commerce i. ii. 43 The glazing of bricks was practised at least 800 years before the Christian era. 1897 C. T. Davis Manuf. Leather (ed. 2) 612 Glazing and glossing of leather. Glazing—This operation is executed in various ways, but best with the use of a decoction of flaxseed mixed with solution of white soap. b. concrete. The material used for producing a glaze or glassy surface; also, the glassy surface thus produced: = glaze n. 4. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > painting or coating materials > [noun] > glaze vitriature1569 glazing1700 lustre1728 glaze1789 lustring1875 1700 W. Salmon Pharmacopœia Bateana (ed. 2) i. iii. 132/2 Earthen Vessels if unglased would suck most of the matter into them: and if Glased, they would prey upon the Lead or Glazing. 1726 G. Leoni tr. L. B. Alberti Architecture I. 32 The Glazing, when it is melted over it, makes an even Surface. 1753 J. Hanway Hist. Acct. Brit. Trade Caspian Sea I. xxxvii. 247 The Persians use a certain glazing in their cotton tents, which..prevents their being penetrated by water. 1841 G. Catlin Lett. N. Amer. Indians II. liv. 165 The rock..polished, as if a liquid glazing had been poured over its surface. 1845 E. Acton Mod. Cookery xvi. 402 This glazing..takes a slight colour, if used before the pastry is baked. 1852 C. Morfit Art of Tanning, Currying, & Leather-dressing (1853) 77 Artificial coloring matter, which is probably the same for both kinds of tea, and consists of a mixture of Prussian blue, gypsum, and turmeric. This colouring matter is called the glazing. 1859 R. F. Burton Lake Regions Central Afr. in Jrnl. Royal Geogr. Soc. 29 78 Paper—soft and soppy by the loss of glazing. 4. Painting. The application of a thin coat of transparent colour over another in order to modify the tone without mixing; the colour thus laid on. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > painting > art of colouring > [noun] > modifying tone > by thin coat of paint glazing1706 scumbling1815 1706 J. Savage tr. R. de Piles Art of Painting 193 Sometimes with glazing in the Shadows. a1807 J. Opie Lect. on Painting (1809) 143 Richness and transparency may be obtained by glazing, and passing the colours one over another without suffering them to mix. 1859 T. J. Gullick & J. Timbs Painting 261 Seldom repeating his colours, and using few glazings. 1880 W. Severn in Macmillan's Mag. No. 245. 375 I will now say a few words about ‘glazing’, or putting one colour over another instead of mixing them. Compounds C1. General attributive. glazing colour n. ΚΠ 1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 727 The plate is to be varnished..the varnish being tinted with any glazing colour. 1859 T. J. Gullick & J. Timbs Painting 227 All colours which, when mixed with suitable vehicle, are transparent, are termed glazing colours. glazing compound n. ΚΠ 1832 G. R. Porter Treat. Manuf. Porcelain & Glass 72 A glazing compound, which is sufficiently fusible without containing a particle of lead. glazing fluid n. ΚΠ 1897 C. T. Davis Manuf. Leather (ed. 2) 612 The glazing fluid is prepared as follows. glazing knife n. ΚΠ 1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 636 The glazing-knife is used for laying in the putty in the rebates of the sash [etc.]. glazing machine n. ΚΠ 1871 Amer. Encycl. Printing 185/1 Glazing machine or calendar, a machine used for putting a polished surface on printed papers, or for burnishing gold and color work. 1897 C. T. Davis Manuf. Leather (ed. 2) 263 The glazing machine was one of the first steam-driven tools introduced into the trade. glazing room n. ΚΠ 1881 W. W. Greener Gun & its Devel. 315 In..the glazing-room and stoves, the floors are laid with leather. C2. glazing-barrel n. a rotatory barrel in which gunpowder is glazed. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > equipment for making other articles > [noun] > gunpowder-making equipment mealing table1765 gloom-stove1839 slip1876 glazing-barrel1878 1878 Engineering 22 Feb. 138/2 A set of glazing barrels consists of four. glazing-wheel n. (see quot.). ΚΠ 1873 Weale's Dict. Terms (ed. 4) Glazers or Glazing-wheels, wooden wheels charged with emery and used for polishing are called by this name. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). glazingadj. That glazes: said chiefly of the eye. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > eye > [adjective] > by size, shape, etc. steepc1000 standing1340 glazenc1380 glassy1412 ungladlyc1450 sparklinga1500 goggle1540 pinking1566 whally1590 vailed1591 unweeping1598 dejected1600 unwet1601 glossed1602 haggard1605 saucer-like1612 saucer1618 glaring1622 uncast1629 startling1648 poppinga1696 upraised1707 glancy1733 glazed1735 almond1786 open-eyed1799 bald1807 glazing1808 lustreless1810 unfathomable1817 vague1820 soulless1824 beady1826 socketless1833 fishy1836 glazy1838 popped1849 agoggled1860 uprolled1864 unfaceted1893 shoe-button1895 poppy1899 googly1901 slitty1908 bead-berry1923 1808 W. Scott Marmion vi. xxxiii. 366 A light on Marmion's visage spread, And fired his glazing eye. 1813 Ld. Byron Giaour 40 I..thank thee for the generous tear This glazing eye could never shed. 1835 E. Bulwer-Lytton Rienzi III. vii. v. 58 It was the face of a woman that looked upward through passionate and glazing tears. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < n.c1369adj.1808 |
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