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单词 destain
释义

destainv.

/diːˈsteɪn/
Etymology: < de- prefix 2b + stain n.
Biology and Chemistry.
transitive. Selectively to remove stain from (a substrate, microscope specimen, etc.) after it has previously been stained. Also absol.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > chemical tests > indicators > indicate presence of specific substance or quality [verb (transitive)] > by destaining
destain1930
1930 Stain Technol. 5 136 For paraffin sections of Clarkia concinna buds... Destain in a saturated aqueous solution of picric acid.
1940 D. A. Johansen Plant Microtechnique xiii. 160 Destain and complete differentiation with absolute alcohol..and mount in balsam.
1964 M. J. Purvis et al. Lab. Techniques in Bot. iv. 119 As it is necessary that only the liquefied cell walls should be stained by the safranin, the sections are de-stained in acid alcohol.
1985 Stain Technol. 60 176 (caption) Section destained and restained with PTA.

Derivatives

deˈstaining n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > chemical tests > indicators > [noun] > destaining
destaining1926
1926 Stain Technol. I. 106 A lack of sufficient destaining may leave some vegetative cells red.
1933 Jrnl. Royal Hort. Soc. 58 357 Picric acid proved to be too slow a destaining agent.
1983 Analyt. Biochem. 131 293/1 Because of variations in amounts of protein..one has often to make a decision between incomplete and strong destaining.

Draft additions 1997

deˈstained adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > processes > [adjective] > using stains or dyes
stained1889
Ziehl-Neelsen1892
cyanophilous1895
trichrome1918
polychromed1924
Feulgen1928
destained1930
cytophotometric1952
immunofluorescent1959
1930 Stain Technol. 5 137 In a perfectly destained slide, the cytoplasm should not show a bluish color.
1990 Acta Cytologica 34 670/1 Follow-up immunoperoxidase staining for Leu-M 1 was performed on a destained smear.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1993; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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