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单词 poudrette
释义

poudretten.

Brit. /puːˈdrɛt/, U.S. /puˈdrɛt/
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French poudrette.
Etymology: < French poudrette (1690), specific sense of poudrette very fine dust (first half of the 12th cent. in Anglo-Norman as puldrete ; now rare in this sense; < puldre powder n.1 + -ete -ette suffix).
Manure made from dried and powdered human excrement, usually mixed with another substance such as charcoal or gypsum.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > preparation of land or soil > fertilizing or manuring > [noun] > use of other natural fertilizers > other natural fertilizers
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guano1604
greaves1614
rape cake1634
muck1660
wool-nipping1669
willow-earth1683
green dressing1732
bone flour1758
bone powder1758
poudrette1764
bone dust1771
green manure1785
fish-manure1788
wassal1797
lime-rubbish1805
Bude sand1808
bone1813
cancerine1840
inch-bones1846
bonemeal1849
silver sand1851
fish guano1857
food1857
terramare1866
kainite1868
fish-flour1879
soil1879
fish-scrap1881
gas lime1882
bean cake1887
inoculant1916
1764 P. Miller tr. H. L. Duhamel du Monceau Elements Agric. I. ii. ii. 102 Nice horses will not eat oats gathered from fields sowed with Poudrette. [Note] Poudrette is Human Ordure exposed for a long time to the air, and by that means reduced to powder.
1806 Trans. Dublin Soc. 5 236 The ground intended for it must be rich, fed with poudrette, moist, and prepared beforehand.
1864 E. A. Parkes Man. Pract. Hygiene i. ii. 99 When the poudrette is decomposing..serious consequences may certainly result.
1931 A. Howard & Y. D. Wad Waste Products Agric. App. A. 123 From the point of view of public health, the use of poudrette is preferable to that of crude night soil.
1987 Sci. Amer. Jan. 14/2 The acclaimed poudrette they touted and sold was too dilute to return much nutrient value to the farm.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1764
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更新时间:2024/9/20 18:54:35