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单词 glyceryl
释义

glyceryln.

/ˈɡlɪsərɪl/
Forms: Also glyceryle.
Etymology: < glycer- (in glycerine n.) + -yl suffix.
Chemistry.
(See quot. 1864.) glyceryl trinitrate = nitroglycerine n.
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the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > alcohols > [noun] > trihydric alcohols > derivatives
glycerule1840
glyceryl1845
triolein1855
tripalmitin1855
triacetin1856
triglyceride1860
glyceride1864
triacylglycerol1966
1845 G. E. Day tr. J. F. Simon Animal Chem. I. 70 The glycerin, prepared in this manner..is considered as the hydrate of an oxide of a radical, glyceryl (C6H7), which has not yet been isolated.
1850 C. G. B. Daubeny Introd. Atomic Theory (ed. 2) vii. 214 The radicals of bases are cacodyle, methyle, ethyle, glyceryle [etc.].
1864 H. Watts Dict. Chem. II. 893 Glyceryl, C3H5. The triatomic radicle of glycerin and the glycerides.
1892 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 62 692 Glyceryl trinitrate reduces alkaline copper tartrate.
1963 Brit. Pharmaceut. Codex 1963 342 Glyceryl trinitrate solution causes the relaxation of involuntary muscle.
1968 J. H. Burn Lect. Notes Pharmacol. (ed. 9) 34 Glyceryl trinitrate..is used by those who suffer from ‘effort angina’.
attributive.1864 H. Watts Dict. Chem. II. 877 Glycerides, Glycerin-ethers, Glyceryl-ethers, Saponifiable Fats..These bodies are the compound ethers of the triatomic alcohol, glycerin.1873 C. H. Ralfe Outl. Physiol. Chem. p. xix Glyceryl alcohol.1885 I. Remsen Introd. Study Compounds of Carbon (1888) 220 Oleïn, or glyceryl trioleate..is the chief constituent of the fatty oils, such as olive oil, whale oil, etc.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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