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单词 gingivitis
释义

gingivitisn.

Brit. /ˌdʒɪn(d)ʒᵻˈvʌɪtᵻs/, U.S. /ˌdʒɪndʒəˈvaɪdᵻs/
Inflections: Plural gingivitides.
Forms: 1800s gengivitis, 1800s– gingivitis.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: gingiva n., -itis suffix.
Etymology: < gingiva n. + -itis suffix, after French gingivite (1823 as gengivite in the passage translated in quot. 1826).
Inflammation or infection of the gums; an instance or type of this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of mouth > [noun] > disorders of gums
gumboil1753
pyorrhoea1787
gum-rash1822
epulis1859
gingivitis1860
periodontitis1870
sponginess1873
Riggs' disease1875
gingivostomatitis1900
periodontoclasia1914
periodontosis1936
1826 J. Bell & R. La Roche tr. F. J. V. Broussais Treat. Physiol. appl. Pathol. ii. viii. 407 We shall then see the attacks of ophthalmias, coryzas, gingivites [Fr. gengivites], aphthæ, amygdalites, pharyngites, and laryngites, also called croup.]
1860 Lancet 27 Oct. 421/2 This disease, hitherto unnamed, he [sc. Marchal de Caliv] proposes to call ‘expulsive gengivitis’ [Fr. gengivite expulsive].
1892 Pall Mall Gaz. 6 May 5/2 The Lancet thinks it was not a case of poisoning at all, but merely an attack of simple gingivitis.
1948 Life 6 Sept. 73/2 (advt.) Tender, bleeding gums are often some of the first signs of Gingivitis—a common gum inflammation which neglected often leads to dreaded Pyorrhea which only your dentist can help.
1986 Jrnl. Endodontics 12 402/2 In patients with various gingivitides,..the daily home-care procedures of toothbrushing, flossing, and toothpick gingival stimulation also cause a high bacteremia incidence.
2015 Daily Tel. 21 May 27/2 Molly [sc. a bichon frisé] was treated for a small abscess, a stomach ailment, a mild skin condition and gingivitis—inflammation of the gums.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1860
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