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单词 ginger beer
释义

ginger beern.adj.

Brit. /ˌdʒɪn(d)ʒə ˈbɪə/, U.S. /ˈdʒɪndʒər ˌbɪ(ə)r/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: ginger n., beer n.1
Etymology: < ginger n. + beer n.1In senses A. 2 and B. rhyming slang for (respectively) queer n.2 2 and queer adj.1 3.
A. n.
1. A cloudy effervescent soft drink, strongly flavoured with ginger. Also: an alcoholic version of this drink made with fermented ginger.British production of ginger beer followed increased trade with spice-growing areas of Asia and the sugar-producing islands of the Caribbean.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > aerated or carbonated drink > [noun] > ginger beer
ginger beer1809
ginger pop1816
gingerade1829
gingerette1838
pop-beer1856
stone ginger1936
1809 A. Shero (title) A practical treatise on brewing..; with an appendix, containing directions for making ginger beer.
1813 L. Hunt Corr. (1862) I. 87 I am at present trying a composition called ginger-beer, which has all the pleasantness and usefulness of soda-water, without striking cold upon one.
1860 C. Dickens Uncommerc. Traveller in All Year Round 25 Feb. 418/2 Crowds of us had sandwiches and ginger-beer at the refreshment-bars.
1946 K. Tennant Lost Haven (1947) xvii. 267 Miss O'Shea was drinking ginger-beer and her escort had a shandy.
1965 O. A. Mendelsohn Dict. Drink 229 Moscow mule, cocktail of vodka, ginger beer and lime. The concoction is reported to be unknown in Russia.
2012 Independent 28 Aug. 27/2 Lemonade or ginger beer in retro glass bottles.
2. [Rhyming slang for queer n.2 2.] slang (frequently derogatory and offensive). A homosexual man.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual orientation > homosexuality > [noun] > a homosexual person > male
badlingeOE
nan1670
molly1708
Miss Molly1754
Miss Nancy1824
molly mop1829
poof1833
Margery?c1855
Mary Ann1868
pretty-boy1881
cocksucker1885
poofter1889
queer1894
fruit1895
fairy1896
homosexualist1898
puff1902
pussy1904
nance1910
quean1910
girl1912
faggot1913
mouser1914
queen1919
fag1921
gay boy1921
maricon1921
pie-face1922
bitch1923
Jessie1923
tapette1923
pansy1926
nancy boy1927
nelly1931
femme1932
ponce1932
punk1933
queerie1933
gobbler1934
jocker1935
queenie1935
iron1936
freak1941
swish1941
flit1942
tonk1943
wonk1945
mother1947
fruitcake1952
Mary1953
twink1953
swishy1959
limp wrist1960
arse bandit1961
leather man1961
booty bandit1962
ginger beer1964
bummer1965
poofteroo1966
shirtlifter1966
battyman1967
dick-sucker1968
mo1968
a friend of Dorothy1972
shim1973
gaylord1976
twinkie1977
woofter1977
bender1986
knob jockey1989
batty boy1992
cake boy1992
1964 C. Rougvie Medal from Pamplona vii. 91 ‘There are too many ginger beers in the place.’ ‘Well, if you don't like queers..what are you doing here with that fellow?’
1973 R. Croft-Cooke Nasty Piece of Work iii. 51 I thought he was a young villain but he was turning out to be a ginger beer.
1996 D. Lambkin Hanging Tree xv. 122 Turning to me, he said softly: ‘You know he's a ginger beer?’ ‘Ginger beer?’ I said, nonplussed. ‘Ginger beer: queer. He's a poof.’
2013 L. Nelson Accidental Daughter i. 128 I thought one of the men in the troupe was her boyfriend, but it turns out he's a ginger beer, so I'm in with a chance.
B. adj.
[Rhyming slang for queer adj.1 3.] slang (frequently derogatory and offensive). Homosexual.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual orientation > homosexuality > [adjective] > homosexual
inverted1870
Uranian1883
homosexual1892
homogenic1894
camp1910
homosex1913
queer1914
homoerotic1915
homosexualist1920
homo1923
faggoty1928
tapette1930
fag1932
gay1934
so1937
same-sex1938
faggy1949
ginger beer1959
that waya1960
that way inclineda1960
ginger1965
minty1965
pink1972
leather1990
1959 E. Mannin Blue-eyed Boy i. i. 14 There were blokes..that were definitely ginger-beer—that never had a fancy for the opposite sex, but plenty for their own.
1998 Cineaste July 9/2 He had a wife? He was ‘ginger beer’..wasn't he?
2006 Daily Tel. 18 Dec. 18/1 The man said, ‘No, it's a bit gay’, to which Clarkson added: ‘A bit gay, yes, very ginger beer.’

Compounds

C1. General attributive, as ginger beer bottle, ginger beer manufacturer, etc.
ΚΠ
1812 Observer 26 Apr. (advt.) Soda water, white and brown spruce beer, and ginger beer manufacturers.
1838 C. Dickens Oliver Twist I. viii. 131 A candle stuck in a ginger-beer bottle.
1840 W. M. Thackeray Great Hoggarty Diamond x In the beginning of 1824, the Jamaica Ginger Beer Company shut up shop.
1871 A. Edwardes Ought we to visit Her? III. viii. 131 Among the ginger-beer stalls and Aunt Sallies of the back regions.
1921 C. Monckton Taming New Guinea xxii. 258 Put on your smartest uniforms and..go to the ginger-beer shop.
1989 A. Aird 1990 Good Pub Guide 804/1 They'll even make a ginger-beer shandy.
2015 Herts. Mercury (Nexis) 25 Sept. 32 One of them knocked him down with his fist and the other struck him with a ginger beer bottle.
C2.
ginger beer plant n. a culture of yeasts, or of yeasts and bacteria, used to initiate fermentation in the production of ginger beer.With the application of plant to yeasts and bacteria, compare the note at plant n.1 2a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > brewing > [noun] > mixture for ginger-beer
ginger beer plant1886
1886 Girl's Own Paper 13 Feb. 318/3 The ginger beer plant appears to be of the same division of minute plants as the yeast plant—i.e., the Conferva.
1953 J. Ramsbottom Mushrooms & Toadstools xviii. 213 The old English Ginger-Beer plant is a globular gelatinous white mass usually about the size of a pea and is used for fermenting sugary fluids.
2014 B. Byers Everyday Fermentation Handbk. vi. 110 Use the ginger beer plant immediately for a subsequent batch of ginger beer repeating the first 2 steps.

Derivatives

ˌginger ˈbeery adj. resembling ginger beer, esp. in its effervescent quality; (in later use also) made with ginger beer.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > excitement > [adjective]
fevering?a1200
upreareda1382
warm1390
amoveda1400
entalented1402
stirred1483
intoxicatea1533
roused1575
vibrant1575
waked1581
irritated1595
uproused1597
gunpowdered1604
concitated1652
exagitated1659
animated1660
upstirreda1666
instinct1667
hot-headed1679
flushed1749
abubble1766
agig1767
fermentitious1807
suscitated1811
effervescent1833
effervescing1837
quick1837
galvanized1843
ginger beery1849
excited1855
ablaze1859
het1862
effervescible1866
thrilly1893
piqued1902
all of a doodah1915
hopped-up1923
adrenalized1935
volted1936
hyped1938
spooked up1939
twitterpated1942
up1942
jazzed1955
psyched1963
amped1967
plugged-in1967
torqued1967
buzzy1978
the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > wave > foam or surf > [adjective]
fumish1574
spumy1582
surfy1738
ginger beery1849
1849 Punch 23 June 251/1 The Crocodile's tears..are in fact the outgushings of a nature full of sentiment, or—more graphically speaking—ginger-beery with benevolence.
1858 C. Dickens Let. 23 Aug. (1995) VIII. 635 He went off in the absurdest little gingerbeery giggle.
1948 J. Betjeman Sel. Poems 83 And ginger-beery surf hissed ‘Christabel!’
1991 Living Earth Jan.–Mar. 28/3 This product is also strong, 8.3 per cent and has a lovely, almost ginger-beery, apple smell.
2015 Palm Beach (Florida) Post (Nexis) 13 Dec. 3 f Other libations: The Standard Mule, the ginger beery classic.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1809
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