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单词 absolutistic
释义

absolutisticadj.

Brit. /ˌabsəluːˈtɪstɪk/, /ˌabsəljuːˈtɪstɪk/, U.S. /ˌæbsəl(j)uˈtɪstɪk/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; apparently modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: absolutist n., -ic suffix.
Etymology: < absolutist n. + -ic suffix, apparently after German absolutistisch (1832 or earlier, originally with reference to politics). Compare earlier absolutist adj. N.E.D. (1884) gives the pronunciation as (æbsŏliuti·stik) /æbsəljuːˈtɪstɪk/.
Of or relating to absolutism (in various senses); = absolutist adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > oppression > [adjective] > tyrannical, despotic, or autocratic
tyrant1297
tyrannous1491
Pharaonical1528
tyrannical1560
tyrannizing1589
servile1603
despotical1608
monarchicala1618
Nimrodian1631
autocratoric1641
Dominical1644
despotic1650
Pendragonish1650
autocratical1651
autocratorical1651
Pharaonian1673
autocratic1769
Pharaonic1792
Corsican1804
Napoleonic1810
satrapian1822
satrapical1823
sultanic1827
absolutist1829
absolutistic1841
arbitrary1862
Napoleonistic1870
Nimrodic1877
pre-Hitlerian1942
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > absolute idealism > [adjective] > of or relating to absolutism
absolutist1897
absolutistic1905
1841 F. Jones tr. K. W. R. von Rotteck Hist. World IV. iii. 317 Another change of the great political relations..celebrates its most brilliant triumph over the reinforced, absolutistic opposition, in the July-days of Paris.
1879 Appletons' Jrnl. July 64/2 One had everything to fear from the absolutistic power of Russia.
1905 W. James Meaning of Truth (1909) iii. 57 It means..a break with absolutistic hopes, when one takes up this inductive view of the conditions of belief.
1940 Mind 49 426 Hegel..used his principle of the identity of reason and reality..to defend the idea of the absolutistic state.
1960 K. H. Hansen Philos. for Amer. Educ. 102 A world of ever-widening dimensions does not support a narrow, closed, fixed, absolutistic world-view.
2002 C. Tonkin Consulting Mastery iv. 40 In the absolutistic world, people adhere to authority for the sake of stability.

Derivatives

ˌabsoluˈtistical adj. rare
ΚΠ
1851 Times 22 Dec. 3/2 The present absolutistical atmosphere of Europe, is not very propitious to American principles.
1925 M. Eastman Since Lenin Died 106 All the old religious, theological, metaphysical, absolutistical..habits of the human race are against him [sc. Trotsky].
ˌabsoluˈtistically adv. rare
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > absolute idealism > [adverb] > in an absolutist manner
absolutistically1872
1872 Ladies' Repository Dec. 413/1 The idea of sovereignty, as afterwards absolutistically developed in the Roman empire.
1909 W. James Pluralistic Universe 365 An ipse dixit of Mr. Bradley's absolutistically tempered ‘understanding’.
2003 B. I. Kodish Dare to Inquire ii. xiii. 182 We make perfectionistic demands on ourselves, unconditionally and absolutistically telling ourselves what we ‘must’ do.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1841
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