gingellyn.

Brit.

/ˈdʒɪn(d)ʒəli/, U.S.

/ˈdʒɪndʒəli/

Forms: 1500s jenjoli, 1600s gingelie, 1600s gingerle, 1700s gingelle, 1700s gingerly, 1700s–1800s gingeli, 1700s–1800s gingely, 1800s gengeley, 1800s gingellie, 1800s gingili, 1800s gingilie, 1800s–1900s jinjili, 1800s– gingelli, 1800s– gingelly.

Origin: Apparently a borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish genjoli.

Etymology: Apparently < Spanish †genjoli (1519 in the passage translated in quot. a1544), apparently aphetic < †agenjoli, variant of ajonjolí (c1250 as ajonjulí) < Spanish Arabic al-jonjolī < Arabic al the + Spanish Arabic jonjolī, jonjolīl, variant of Arabic (literary) juljulān, (chiefly colloquial) jiljilān, juljalān sesame.Compare (from different variants of the Arabic word, and without the article) Portuguese gergelim (15th cent.: see sergelim n.), Italian †giuggiolena (a1547; chiefly regional (southern), also as (Sicily) giuggiulena , (Calabria) giurgiolena ). Compare also ( < Italian) post-classical Latin gingolena (1586 or earlier) and (with remodelling of the suffix after Middle French -ine -ine suffix¹) Middle French, French †jugioline (1538), French †gingeoline (1690). The usual word for sesame in Hindi is til (see til n.¹); Hindi jinjalī, which has sometimes been taken to be related, is apparently borrowed from a European language, perhaps English. Compare also the former place name Gingalee, Gingerlee, etc. (1645 as Gingallee, or earlier), denoting a part of the east coast of India (apparently between the Godavari estuary and Orissa), perhaps so called on account of its trade in sesame.

Now chiefly South Asian.

Sesame oil; (also) the sesame plant, Sesamum indicum. Frequently attributive, esp. in gingelly oil.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > plant, nut, or bean yielding oil > [noun] > sesame plant or seed

sesamec1440

gingellya1544

sesamum1577

sergelim1588

sesamine1607

oily corn1671

purging grain1688

oily-grain1753

vanglo1756

benne1769

sesamus1813

til1840

sim-sim1917

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > extracted or refined oil > [noun] > other plant-derived oils

oil de baya1398

oil roseta1400

alkitranc1400

laurinec1400

oil of spicac1400

seed oil1400

rape oil1420

nut-oil?c1425

masticine?1440

oil de rose?1440

oil of myrtine?a1450

gingellya1544

rose oil1552

alchitrean1562

oil of spike1577

oil of ben1594

myrtle oil1601

sesamus1601

sampsuchine1616

oil of walnuts1622

rape1641

oil of rhodium1649

rapeseed oil1652

neroli1676

oil of mace1681

spirit of scurvy-grass1682

beech-oil1716

poppy oil1737

castor oil1746

oil of sassafras1753

orange-peel oil1757

wood-oil1759

bergamot1766

sunflower oil1768

Russia oil1773

oil castor1779

tung-yu1788

poppy-seed oil1799

cocoa butter1801

sassafras oil1801

phulwara1805

oil of wine1807

grass oil1827

oil of marjoram1829

cajuput oil1832

essence of mustarda1834

picamar1835

spurge oil1836

oenanthic ether1837

tea oil1837

capnomor1838

cinnamon-oil1838

oil of mustard1838

orange-flower oil1838

resinein1841

mustard oil1844

myrrhol1845

styrol1845

oenanthol1847

shea butter1847

wintergreen1847

gaultheria oil1848

ginger-grass oil.1849

nutmeg oil1849

pine oil1849

peppermint oil1850

cocoa fat1851

orange oil1853

neem oil1856

poonga oil1857

xanthoxylene1857

crab-oil1858

illupi oil1858

Shanghai oil1861

stand oil1862

mustard-seed oil1863

carap oilc1865

cocum butter or oilc1865

Kurung oil1866

muduga oil1866

pichurim oil1866

serpolet1866

sumbul oil1868

sesame oil1870

niger oil1872

summer yellow1872

olibene1873

patchouli oil1875

pilocarpene1876

styrolene1881

tung oil1881

becuiba tallow1884

soy oil1884

tea-seed oil1884

eucalyptus1885

sage oil1888

hop-oil1889

cotton-seed oil1891

lemon oil1896

palmarosa oil1897

illipe butter1904

hydnocarpus oil1905

tung1911

niger seed oil1917

sun oil1937

vanaspati1949

fennel oil-

a1544 R. Barlow tr. M. Fernández de Enciso Brief Summe Geogr. (1932) 134 The people be of blacke colour, but not very blacke, wherfore thei use to oynt them w^t an oile called Jenjoli [Sp. genjoli] for to make them more blacke.

1646 Notes Voy. Falcon in W. Foster Eng. Factories India 1646–50 (1914) 23 [Stayed a month at that place and at] Callipotan, [lading rice and] gingerle.

1704 tr. P. Baldæus True Descr. Malabar & Coromandel in A. Churchill & J. Churchill Coll. Voy. III. 654/2 Nely, Rice, Gingely-seeds [Ger. Gingely-Samen].

1727 A. Hamilton New Acct. E. Indies I. xi. 128 The men are bedawb'd all over with red Earth, or Vermilion, and are continually squirting gingerly Oyl at one another.

1807 F. Buchanan Journey from Madras I. 8 The oil..of Sesamum, by the English called Gingeli, or sweet oil.

c1865 H. Letheby in J. Wylde Circle of Sci. I. 105/1 Sessamum or Gingilie oil is procured from the Sessamum orientale, of which there are several varieties cultivated in India for the oil which they yield.

1885 W. W. Hunter Imperial Gazetteer India (ed. 2) II. 63 The chief oil-seeds raised are gingelli (Sesamum orientale) and the caster-oil plant.

1897 J. C. Willis Man. Flowering Plants II. 351 Sesamum indicum L. is largely cultivated in India &c., for the oil expressed from its seeds (gingili, gingelly, sesame, etc.).

1910 L. Woolf Diary 25 July in Rec. Colonial Administrator (1963) 170 They also have decided to make an experiment with gingelly cultivation.

1999 S. Selvadurai Cinnamon Gardens (2000) xi. 170 In the morning, after church, a woman would come to the house and give each girl a massage with gingelly oil.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	gingelly
释义	gingellyn. Brit. /ˈdʒɪn(d)ʒəli/, U.S. /ˈdʒɪndʒəli/ Forms: 1500s jenjoli, 1600s gingelie, 1600s gingerle, 1700s gingelle, 1700s gingerly, 1700s–1800s gingeli, 1700s–1800s gingely, 1800s gengeley, 1800s gingellie, 1800s gingili, 1800s gingilie, 1800s–1900s jinjili, 1800s– gingelli, 1800s– gingelly. Origin: Apparently a borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish genjoli. Etymology: Apparently < Spanish †genjoli (1519 in the passage translated in quot. a1544), apparently aphetic < †agenjoli, variant of ajonjolí (c1250 as ajonjulí) < Spanish Arabic al-jonjolī < Arabic al the + Spanish Arabic jonjolī, jonjolīl, variant of Arabic (literary) juljulān, (chiefly colloquial) jiljilān, juljalān sesame.Compare (from different variants of the Arabic word, and without the article) Portuguese gergelim (15th cent.: see sergelim n.), Italian †giuggiolena (a1547; chiefly regional (southern), also as (Sicily) giuggiulena , (Calabria) giurgiolena ). Compare also ( < Italian) post-classical Latin gingolena (1586 or earlier) and (with remodelling of the suffix after Middle French -ine -ine suffix¹) Middle French, French †jugioline (1538), French †gingeoline (1690). The usual word for sesame in Hindi is til (see til n.¹); Hindi jinjalī, which has sometimes been taken to be related, is apparently borrowed from a European language, perhaps English. Compare also the former place name Gingalee, Gingerlee, etc. (1645 as Gingallee, or earlier), denoting a part of the east coast of India (apparently between the Godavari estuary and Orissa), perhaps so called on account of its trade in sesame. Now chiefly South Asian. Sesame oil; (also) the sesame plant, Sesamum indicum. Frequently attributive, esp. in gingelly oil. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > plant, nut, or bean yielding oil > [noun] > sesame plant or seed sesamec1440 gingellya1544 sesamum1577 sergelim1588 sesamine1607 oily corn1671 purging grain1688 oily-grain1753 vanglo1756 benne1769 sesamus1813 til1840 sim-sim1917 society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > extracted or refined oil > [noun] > other plant-derived oils oil de baya1398 oil roseta1400 alkitranc1400 laurinec1400 oil of spicac1400 seed oil1400 rape oil1420 nut-oil?c1425 masticine?1440 oil de rose?1440 oil of myrtine?a1450 gingellya1544 rose oil1552 alchitrean1562 oil of spike1577 oil of ben1594 myrtle oil1601 sesamus1601 sampsuchine1616 oil of walnuts1622 rape1641 oil of rhodium1649 rapeseed oil1652 neroli1676 oil of mace1681 spirit of scurvy-grass1682 beech-oil1716 poppy oil1737 castor oil1746 oil of sassafras1753 orange-peel oil1757 wood-oil1759 bergamot1766 sunflower oil1768 Russia oil1773 oil castor1779 tung-yu1788 poppy-seed oil1799 cocoa butter1801 sassafras oil1801 phulwara1805 oil of wine1807 grass oil1827 oil of marjoram1829 cajuput oil1832 essence of mustarda1834 picamar1835 spurge oil1836 oenanthic ether1837 tea oil1837 capnomor1838 cinnamon-oil1838 oil of mustard1838 orange-flower oil1838 resinein1841 mustard oil1844 myrrhol1845 styrol1845 oenanthol1847 shea butter1847 wintergreen1847 gaultheria oil1848 ginger-grass oil.1849 nutmeg oil1849 pine oil1849 peppermint oil1850 cocoa fat1851 orange oil1853 neem oil1856 poonga oil1857 xanthoxylene1857 crab-oil1858 illupi oil1858 Shanghai oil1861 stand oil1862 mustard-seed oil1863 carap oilc1865 cocum butter or oilc1865 Kurung oil1866 muduga oil1866 pichurim oil1866 serpolet1866 sumbul oil1868 sesame oil1870 niger oil1872 summer yellow1872 olibene1873 patchouli oil1875 pilocarpene1876 styrolene1881 tung oil1881 becuiba tallow1884 soy oil1884 tea-seed oil1884 eucalyptus1885 sage oil1888 hop-oil1889 cotton-seed oil1891 lemon oil1896 palmarosa oil1897 illipe butter1904 hydnocarpus oil1905 tung1911 niger seed oil1917 sun oil1937 vanaspati1949 fennel oil- a1544 R. Barlow tr. M. Fernández de Enciso Brief Summe Geogr. (1932) 134 The people be of blacke colour, but not very blacke, wherfore thei use to oynt them w^t an oile called Jenjoli [Sp. genjoli] for to make them more blacke. 1646 Notes Voy. Falcon in W. Foster Eng. Factories India 1646–50 (1914) 23 [Stayed a month at that place and at] Callipotan, [lading rice and] gingerle. 1704 tr. P. Baldæus True Descr. Malabar & Coromandel in A. Churchill & J. Churchill Coll. Voy. III. 654/2 Nely, Rice, Gingely-seeds [Ger. Gingely-Samen]. 1727 A. Hamilton New Acct. E. Indies I. xi. 128 The men are bedawb'd all over with red Earth, or Vermilion, and are continually squirting gingerly Oyl at one another. 1807 F. Buchanan Journey from Madras I. 8 The oil..of Sesamum, by the English called Gingeli, or sweet oil. c1865 H. Letheby in J. Wylde Circle of Sci. I. 105/1 Sessamum or Gingilie oil is procured from the Sessamum orientale, of which there are several varieties cultivated in India for the oil which they yield. 1885 W. W. Hunter Imperial Gazetteer India (ed. 2) II. 63 The chief oil-seeds raised are gingelli (Sesamum orientale) and the caster-oil plant. 1897 J. C. Willis Man. Flowering Plants II. 351 Sesamum indicum L. is largely cultivated in India &c., for the oil expressed from its seeds (gingili, gingelly, sesame, etc.). 1910 L. Woolf Diary 25 July in Rec. Colonial Administrator (1963) 170 They also have decided to make an experiment with gingelly cultivation. 1999 S. Selvadurai Cinnamon Gardens (2000) xi. 170 In the morning, after church, a woman would come to the house and give each girl a massage with gingelly oil. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1544
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