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单词 good-dame
释义

good-damen.

Forms: see good adj., n., adv., and int. and dame n.; also late Middle English gudame; Scottish pre-1700 1700s gudame, pre-1700 1700s guidame, 1700s giddim, 1700s goodam, 1700s goodem, 1700s goodum, 1800s guid'am.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: good adj., dame n.
Etymology: < good adj. + dame n. Compare beldam n. Compare also goodsire n.
Originally and chiefly Scottish. Obsolete.
A grandmother. Also occasionally more generally: an old woman.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > grandparent > [noun] > grandmother
eldmotherc1000
grandamc1225
good-dame1400
grandmother1424
beldamc1440
lucky1629
granny1659
grandmama1694
lucky minnie1755
grandma1772
grandmammy1789
gran1829
babushka1834
abuela1836
grandmom1860
grandmum1861
grammy1886
dadi1888
minnie1888
grams1893
bubbe1895
nana1899
gram1923
nanny1927
lola1934
abuelita1937
oma1948
nain1954
nan1955
makulu1980
omi1988
1400 in F. C. Hingeston Royal & Hist. Lett. Reign Henry IV (1860) I. 24 (MED) Gif Dame Alice the Bowmount was yhour gud-dame, Dame Marjory Comyne, hyrre full sister, was my gud-dame on the tother syde, sa that I am bot of the feirde degre of kyn tyll yhow.
1483 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 89074) (1881) 167 A Gudame [?c1475 BL Add. 15562 Gude Dame], auia.
a1500 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Nero) iii. l. 649 His guddame luffit Eneas; Off Affrik hail scho lady was.
?1507 Ballad of Kynd Kittok in W. Dunbar Tua Mariit Wemen sig. b.ivv My gudame wes a gay wif bot scho wes ryght gend.
1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1895) II. 456 The Quene..had maid residence with her Guidame Duiches of Guise.
c1600 Diurnal of Remarkable Occurrents (1833) 344 Our souerane lordis gudame of good memorie.
1609 J. Skene tr. Stat. Robert I in Regiam Majestatem 24 The complener sall haue the briefe of recognition be reason of the death of his gudschir, and gudame, as of his father, or his mother.
1670 in P. H. Brown Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1910) 3rd Ser. III. 218 The said Dame Grissell Hamiltoune, his gooddame.
1705 in W. Fraser Earls of Cromartie (1876) I. 296 Your Lordships goodems kinn may sell their estates in that earldome.
1789 D. Davidson Thoughts Seasons 50 The guid-dame she had ance been wed.
1816 W. Scott Black Dwarf ii, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. I. 45 I wanted some venison to our auld gude‐dame.
1885 W. Towers Poems 161 Deck him wi' gutcher's boots and hat, And guid'am's book and glasses.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2014; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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