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单词 appellative
释义

appellativeadj.n.

Brit. /əˈpɛlətɪv/, U.S. /əˈpɛlədɪv/
Etymology: < Latin appellātīvus, < appellāt- : see appeal v. and -ive suffix.
A. adj. Having the characteristic of naming.
1. Designating a class; common as opposed to proper.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > a part of speech > noun > [adjective] > common
appellative1520
1520 R. Whittington Uulgaria sig. B.ii If they be nownes appellatyue.
1590 H. Swinburne Briefe Treat. Test. & Willes iv. f. 179v By names appellatiue..I vnderstand euerie name, which is common or maie comprehend diuers persons.
1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. Pref. As my design was a dictionary common or appellative, I have omitted all words which have relation to proper names.
1882 J. Robertson tr. Müller Heb. Synt. 48 Words that have almost or entirely lost their appellative meaning, as tehom, ‘abyss,’ ‘the deep.’
2. Of the nature of an appellation, or descriptive name given to a thing or person. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > naming > name or appellation > [adjective]
titulary1586
titular?1605
appellative1607
nominal1620
onomastical1715
onomastic1716
onymatic1860
appellational1882
onomantic1914
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 141 Many perticular Dogges, and their names appellatiue..as Scylax, Spoude, Alke, Rome.
1654 E. Gayton Pleasant Notes Don Quixot iv. iv. 191 All Knights and doughty men Gave to themselves some name appellative.
3. Of or pertaining to the giving of names.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > naming > [adjective]
onomastical1609
nuncupativea1620
denominativea1638
paronymical1653
nominative1844
onomastic1851
appellative1860
denominational1892
onomantic1914
1860 F. W. Farrar Ess. Origin Lang. iii. 64 The appellative faculty in the savage and in the infant.
B. n.
1. A ‘common’ noun or name applicable to any one member of a whole class.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > a part of speech > noun > [noun] > common noun
nameOE
common name?a1425
common noun1561
appellative1591
commonization1973
1591 R. Percyvall Bibliotheca Hispanica Gram. sig. B3v Of the Substantiues..some be proper, as Vasco Alonso. Some common, called also appellatiues, as Arbol,..a tree.
1612 J. Brinsley Ludus Lit. vii. 76 Your rules of Appellatiues, or Common Nownes.
1747 S. Johnson Plan Dict. 8 Appellatives, or the names of species.
1854 T. De Quincey Let. 18 Nov. in ‘H. A. Page’ T. De Quincey: Life & Writings (1877) II. xviii. 86 Appellatives, words not expressing an individual, but a class or species.
2. That which a thing or person is ‘called’; an appellation, designation, or descriptive name.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > naming > name or appellation > [noun]
nameeOE
wordeOE
clepinga1300
namingc1300
neveningc1300
titlec1390
notea1393
stylec1400
calling?a1425
nomination?a1425
vocable1440
appellation1447
denomination?a1475
vocation1477
preface1582
prenomination1599
nomenclature1610
expressiona1631
denotation1631
appellative1632
compellation1637
denominate1638
nomenclation1638
nominance1642
titularity1643
entitlement1823
compellative1830
cognomen1852
tally1929
denotative1944
anthroponym1952
1632 R. Sanderson 12 Serm. 140 The Philistims called their Kings by a peculiar appellatiue.
1744 R. North & M. North Life Sir D. North & Rev. J. North 152 Whig and Tory..were the Appellatives; but the Mythology was Seditious and Loyal.
1814 W. Scott Waverley III. iv. 52 Wily Will justified his appellative . View more context for this quotation
1869 W. E. Gladstone Juventus Mundi ii. 31 The several appellatives by which Homer describes the army engaged in the siege of Troy.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.n.1520
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