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单词 glut-
释义

glut-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: gluten n.
Etymology: Shortened < gluten n.
abbreviated combining form of gluten n. used in the formation of chemical terms.
glutaˈconic adj.
Brit. /ˌɡluːtəˈkɒnɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌɡludəˈkɑnɪk/
derived from gluten and aconitine; glutaconic acid, C5H6O4.
ΚΠ
1889 H. F. Morley & M. M. P. Muir Watts' Dict. Chem. (rev. ed.) II. 613 Glutaconic acid..isomeric with citraconic acid.
glutimic adj.
Brit. /ɡluːˈtɪmɪk/
,
U.S. /ɡluˈtɪmɪk/
derived from gluten and imine.
ΚΠ
1879 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 36 546 Amido-acids of the type CnH2n_3 = NO3: glutimic acid.
glutimide n.
Brit. /ˈɡluːtᵻmʌɪd/
,
U.S. /ˈɡludəˌmaɪd/
ΚΠ
1876 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 1 906 Glutimide..obtained by heating ammonium glutamate to 185°–190° for six hours in a retort.
glutaˈminic adj.
Brit. /ˌɡluːtəˈmɪnɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌɡludəˈmɪnɪk/
derived from gluten and amidogen: glutaminic acid, C5H9NO4.
gluˈtamine n.
Brit. /ˈɡluːtəmiːn/
,
/ɡluːˈtamiːn/
,
U.S. /ˈɡludəˌmin/
= glutamic amide.
ΚΠ
1885 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Glutamin, an amide of asparagin existing in beet root, in the shoots of the vetch, and the pumpkin.
gluˈtanic adj.
Brit. /ɡluːˈtamɪk/
,
U.S. /ɡluˈtæmɪk/
in glutanic acid, C5H5O5 (see quot.).
ΚΠ
1885 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Glutanic acid, a substance obtained by acting on a watery solution of glutaminic acid with a current of nitrous acid gas..Also called oxyglutaric acid.
glutanol n.
Brit. /ˈɡluːtənɒl/
,
U.S. /ˈɡlutnˌɔl/
,
/ˈɡlutnˌɑl/
an astringent made from fibrin and tannic acid.
ΚΠ
1908 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 94 i. 40 Glutanol..differs from glutinol in being soluble in ether with difficulty.
glutaric adj.
Brit. /ɡluːˈtarɪk/
,
U.S. /ɡluˈtɛrɪk/
derived from gluten and tartaric acid (CO2H)2 (CH2)3.
ΚΠ
1885 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Glutaric acid, a crystalline substance obtained by heating glutanic acid with hydriodic acid.
1889 H. F. Morley & M. M. P. Muir Watts' Dict. Chem. (rev. ed.) II. 614 Glutaric acid, normal pyrotartaric acid.
ˈglutazine n.
Brit. /ˈɡluːtəziːn/
,
U.S. /ˈɡludəˌzin/
C5H6N2O2, a white crystalline compound derived from pyridine.
ΚΠ
1889 H. F. Morley & M. M. P. Muir Watts' Dict. Chem. (rev. ed.) II. 614 Glutazine = di-oxy-amido-pyridine.
glutinol n.
Brit. /ˈɡluːtᵻnɒl/
,
U.S. /ˈɡlutnˌɔl/
,
/ˈɡlutnˌɑl/
(see quot. 1908).
ΚΠ
1908 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 94 i. 40 Glutinol, C14H28O, separates from alcohol in leaflets.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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