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单词 orchestic
释义

orchesticadj.n.

Brit. /ɔːˈkɛstɪk/, U.S. /ɔrˈkɛstɪk/
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from Greek. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from German. Etymons: Latin orchesticus; Greek ὀρχηστικός; French orchestique; German orchestisch.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin orchesticus (1552 or earlier) and its etymon ancient Greek ὀρχηστικός of or relating to dancing < ὀρχηστής dancer ( < ὀρχεῖσθαι to dance (see orchestra n.) + -της , suffix forming agent nouns) + -ικός -ic suffix; in early use partly via French orchestique (1599 in an isolated attestation as adjective, subsequently from 18th cent.; 1721 as noun) and German orchestisch, adjective (1830 in the passage translated in quot. 1847 at sense A.). With orchestic arts (compare quots. 1847 at sense A., 1869 at sense A.) compare ancient Greek ἡ ὀρχηστικὴ τέχνη the art of dancing; with use as noun compare Hellenistic Greek τὸ ὀρχηστικόν , use as noun of neuter singular of ὀρχηστικός . With use as adjective compare earlier orchestric adj.; with use as noun compare earlier orchestics n.In quot. 1808 at sense A. perhaps an error for ‘orchestric’ (as in some earlier editions).
A. adj.
Of or relating to dancing; spec. of, belonging to, or designating a dance sequence performed by a chorus in classical theatre.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > dancing > [adjective]
orchestic1712
tripudial1716
orchestric1786
tripudiary1819
choreographic1821
terpsichorean1825
terpsichoreal1869
choreographical1893
1712 J. Weaver Ess. towards Hist. Dancing i. 39 He [sc. Hieronymus Mercurialis] divides Dancing into three several sorts, viz. the Cubistic, Orchestic and Sphæristeric.
1808 tr. C. Rollin Anc. Hist. (ed. 11) IV. x. i. 112 Dancing..made a part of what the ancients called the Gymnastic, divided, according to Plato, into two kinds, the Orchestic,..and the Palæstric.
1847 J. Leitch tr. K. O. Müller Ancient Art §44. 20 That feeling for what is significant and beautiful in the human form..found its gratification in the food afforded to it by the orchestic arts.
1869 W. Smith Dict. Greek & Rom. Antiq. (ed. 2) 1061 The athletic and orchestic arts attained about Ol. 50 a high degree of perfection.
1891 Harvard Stud. Classical Philol. Assoc. 2 169 Blepyrus brings forward the dancers, and after a word from the coryphaeus to the judges, the orchestic performance begins.
1950 Trans. & Proc. Amer. Philol. Assoc. 81 63 Scholars have differed widely as to just what ‘Move your feet in a Cretan manner’ may mean, in an orchestic connotation.
1979 Trans. Amer. Philol. Assoc. 109 138 The chorus delivers a katakeleusmos..to introduce the orchestic agôn.
B. n.
The art of dancing; = orchestics n. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > dancing > [noun] > art of
choreography1844
orchestics1847
orchestic1864
Terpsichore1906
1864 J. Hadley Ess. (1873) 81 The silent art of orchestic has its arses and theses, its trochees and iambi,..not less truly than music and poetry.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1712
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