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单词 gizzern
释义

gizzernn.

/ˈɡɪzən/
Forms: Middle English gisarn, Middle English gesarne, geserne, Middle English–1600s gysern(e, 1500s–1600s gisern(e, 1600s guis(s)erne, gyzerne, gyzzarn, 1700s gizern, 1600s, 1800s dialect gizzern, 1800s dialect gizzen, gizzin.
Etymology: Apparently a variant of giser gizzard n.; the addition of n is unexplained.
Obsolete exc. dialect.
= gizzard n.
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the world > animals > birds > parts of or bird defined by > [noun] > gizzard
gizzardc1374
gizzern1398
gigerium1875
ventriculus1891
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) v. xliv. 161 The fyrste mete of the fowles is receyuyd and kepte in the croppe to the seconde dygestyon, that shall be made in the gisarn or mawe.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 195/1 Gyserne (P. of fowles).
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 225/1 Gyserne of a foule, jevsier.
a1605 A. Montgomerie Flyting with Polwart 331 Thy gall and thy guisserne to glaids shall bee given.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Sauce froide, Another [sauce] made of the liuers, and giserns of chickens.
1693 T. P. Blount Nat. Hist. 10 Shaped like a split Gysern.
1707 J. Floyer Physician's Pulse-watch (1710) xx. 149 The inward skin of Gizerns powder'd.
1878 W. Dickinson Gloss. Words & Phrases Cumberland (ed. 2) Gizzern, Gizzin, gizzard. ‘It sticks in his gizzern’—he remembers it with unpleasant feelings.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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