单词 | gloze |
释义 | glozen. 1. A comment, or marginal note; an exposition; = gloss n.1 1. archaic. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary and textual criticism > literary criticism > commentary > [noun] > gloss gloze1340 gloss1548 exegesis1600 glossem1608 1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 4479 Þe glose of þe buke says alswa Þat [etc.]. 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xvii. 13 Þe glose was gloriousely writen with a gilte penne. c1430 Pilgr. Lyf Manhode (1869) iii. xxi. 147 Now vnderstonde it wel, and expownde it as þou wolt, both þe texte and þe glose. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry V f. xxxvi See nowe howe an euell glose confoundeth the text. 1579 G. Fenton tr. F. Guicciardini Hist. Guicciardin v. 277 Making gloses vppon the capitulations past rather lyke a Lawyer, then as a king. 1596 W. Warner Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) ix. lii. 236 That with new Glozes tainte the Text. 1838 R. Southey Doctor V. 340 It is proper in this glose, commentary or exposition, to [etc.]. 1855 R. Browning Master Hugues Prol. Not a glimpse of the far land Gets through our comments and glozes. 2. a. Flattery, deceit; an instance of this, a flattering speech, etc. †to make glose (const. dative), to talk smoothly or flatteringly to. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > flattery or flattering > [noun] fickling?c1225 flattering?c1225 oluhningc1225 glozec1290 glozing1297 losengery1303 blandishingc1305 blandingc1315 flatteryc1320 glotheringc1325 soothinga1400 honey word?1406 faginga1425 flatrisec1440 smekingc1440 blandishc1475 blandiment?1510 glavering1545 coggingc1555 good1563 milksop1577 court holy water1583 glavery1583 blandishment1591 lipsalve1591 court holy bread1592 flatter1593 colloguing1596 sooth1597 daub?1602 blandation1605 lullaby1611 court-water1616 butter1618 blandiloquy1623 oil1645 court-element1649 courtshipment1649 courtship1655 blandiloquence1656 court-creama1657 daubing1656 fleecha1700 Spanish money1699 cajole1719 whiting1721 palaver1733 butter boat1747 flummery1749 treacle1771 Spanish coin1785 blancmange1790 blarney1796 soft corn1814 whillywha1816 carney1818 buttering up1819 soft soap1821 flam1825 slaver1825 soft solder1836 soothing syrup1839 soft-soaping1840 plámás1853 sawder1854 soap1854 salve1859 taffy1878 plámásing1897 flannel1927 smarm1937 flannelling1945 sweet talk1945 schmear1950 smarming1950 the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > flattery or flattering > flatter [verb] oluhnec1225 to make glosec1290 c1290 S. Eng. Leg. I. 194/12 Heo, and hire douȝtren also maden hire þe glose. 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 2381 Me it ortrowede & ne leuede noȝt is glose. c1386 G. Chaucer Squire's Tale 158 This is a verray sooth with outen glose. a1475 Bk. Curtasye (Sloane 1986) l. 312 in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 308 Yf any thurgh sturnes þe oppose, Onswere hym mekely and make hym glose. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xxii. 279 Thou has made many glose With thy fals talkyng. 1580 J. Lyly Euphues & his Eng. (new ed.) f. 75v Women..giue more credite to their own glasses, than mens gloses. 1616 B. Jonson Poëtaster (rev. ed.) iii. v, in Wks. I. 309 He..Spurnes backe the gloses of a fawning spirit. 1674 T. Blount Glossographia (ed. 4) Glose, flattery or dissimulation. 1874 J. G. Holland Mistress of Manse ii. iii. 92 No..dainty gloze Could give him pleasure half so fine As that which tingled to her blows. b. A pretence, false show, specious appearance; also, a disguise. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > semblance, outward show > [noun] hue971 glozea1300 showingc1300 coloura1325 illusionc1340 frontc1374 simulationc1380 visage1390 cheera1393 sign?a1425 countenance?c1425 study?c1430 cloak1526 false colour1531 visure1531 face1542 masquery?1544 show1547 gloss1548 glass1552 affectation1561 colourableness1571 fashion1571 personage?1571 ostentation1607 disguise1632 lustrementa1641 grimace1655 varnish1662 masquerade1674 guisea1677 whitewash1730 varnish1743 maya1789 vraisemblance1802 Japan1856 veneering1865 veneer1868 affectedness1873 candy coating1885 simulance1885 window dressing1903 a1300 Cursor Mundi 26774 Þai com to scrift a glos to make. 1340–70 Alex. & Dind. 1016 Ȝoure fingrus..ȝe fullen wiþ ryngus As is wommenus wone for wordliche glose. a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1593) i. sig. G6v If then a boddily euill in a boddily gloze be not hidden, Shall [etc.]. 1591 H. Savile tr. Tacitus Ende of Nero: Fower Bks. Hist. i. 39 This glose of vertues [L. falsæ virtutes] increased men's feare. 1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. (1609) i. xxiii. 16 Gloses, and goodly shews of words. 1649 Bp. J. Hall Resol. & Decisions i. i. 14 We are naturally too apt..to flatter our selves with faire glozes of bad intentions. 1843 J. Ruskin Mod. Painters I. 67 A gloze, whether purposely worn or unconsciously assumed. 3. = gloss n.1 2 [ < Italian glosa] . ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poem or piece of poetry > types of poem according to form > [noun] > gloss gloss1598 gloze1823 1823 T. Roscoe tr. J. C. L. de Sismondi Hist. Lit. Europe (1846) II. xxxvi. 460 We also meet with several gloses or voltas upon a variety of devices or canzonets. Compounds gloze-giver n. ΚΠ c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 65 Expowners and glose ȝeuers to Holi Scripture ben cursid. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020). glozev.1 a. transitive. To make glozes or glosses upon; to discourse upon, expound, interpret. Also, to interpret (a thing) to be (so and so). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary and textual criticism > literary criticism > commentary > write commentary on [verb (transitive)] > gloss glozec1390 gloss1603 glossate1884 c1390 (a1376) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Vernon) (1867) A. Prol. 57 I Font þere Freres..Glosynge þe Gospel as hem good likeþ. c1425 Hampole's Psalter Metr. Pref. 23 Rychard Hampole Glosed the sauter that sues here. c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 31 Hise writingis ouȝten be glosid and be expowned. 1453 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1855) II. 190 Ane English boke of ye Pater Noster, glosid, with Matynes of ye Passion. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid viii. vii. 54 Quhairfor, myne awin hart deyr, Sa far about thou glosis thi mater? a1525 (c1448) R. Holland Bk. Howlat l. 35 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 96 I haue mekle mater in meter to gloss Of ane nother sentence. 1563 N. Winȝet Certain Tractates (1888) I. 56 A werk..cunninglie gloissit be sum weill leirnit and discrete man. 1600 W. Shakespeare Henry V i. ii. 40 Which salicke land the French vniustly gloze To be the realme of France. 1762 Crazy Tales 76 You may gloze any word. 1820 W. Scott Monastery I. v. 167 The church hath her ministers to gloze and to expound the same [sc. the Word]. b. absol. or intransitive. To interpose a gloss or explanation; to comment. Const. on, upon; also in indirect passive. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > interpretation > particular interpretation, construction > comment [verb (intransitive)] glozec1380 gloss1579 scance1606 comment1611 annotate1733 commentate1828 society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary and textual criticism > literary criticism > commentary > write commentaries [verb (intransitive)] > annotate glozec1380 annotate1733 marginalizea1832 c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 384 Clerkis..willen glose here and say [etc.]. c1385 G. Chaucer Legend Good Women Prol. 254 For in pleyn text it nedyth nat to glose. 1413 Pilgr. Sowle (1483) iv. xxxvii. 85 No more men maye glosen withouten text than bylde materles. 1566 T. Stapleton Returne Vntruthes Jewelles Replie iii. 64 He saieth not, Not so rightly, as M. Jewell gloseth. 1581 T. Watson Passionate Cent. of Loue xvii, in Poems (1870) 53 Yf Poets haue done well..To gloze on trifling toyes. 1614 Bp. J. Hall Recoll. Treat. 821 Let your Authors glose as they list; Popery is but a yong faction. 1813 W. Scott Rokeby i. xi. 15 Awhile he glozed upon the cause Of Commons, Covenant, and Laws. 1820 P. B. Shelley Prometheus Unbound iii. iv. 119 Tomes Of reasoned wrong, glozed on by ignorance. 1872 R. Browning Fifine xxxi Gloze No whit on your premiss. c. (See quot. 1837 and cf. gloze n. 1.) ΚΠ 1837 H. Hallam Introd. Lit. Europe I. ii. 165 In this [the Spanish glosa] a few lines..were glosed, or paraphrased..in a succession of stanzas, so that the leading sentiment should be preserved in each, as the subject of an air runs through its variations. 2. transitive. To veil with specious comments; to palliate; to explain away, extenuate. Frequently with over; †also with out. ΘΚΠ society > morality > duty or obligation > moral or legal constraint > immunity or exemption from liability > excuse > excuse (a person or fault) [verb (transitive)] > extenuate whiteOE gloze1390 colourc1400 emplasterc1405 littlec1450 polish?c1450 daub1543 plaster1546 blanch1548 flatter1552 extenuate1570 alleviate1577 soothe1587 mincea1591 soothe1592 palliate1604 sweeten1635 rarefy1637 mitigate1651 glossa1656 whitewash1703 qualify1749 1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 84 Telle out and let it nought be glosed. c1394 P. Pl. Crede 345 Lere me to som man..Þat..gloseþ nouȝt þe godspell. 1509 A. Barclay Brant's Shyp of Folys (Pynson) f. lxxxiiiv A ryche mannys dede may no man hyde nor glose. ?1533 W. Tyndale Expos. Mathew Prol. f. ixv They that..seke liberties..to sinne vnpunisshed, and glose out the lawe of God. a1542 T. Wyatt Coll. Poems (1969) ccxlvii. 5 Nor I can not endure the truth to glose. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Edward IV f. ccxlii Thus is the league made with Lewes the French kyng, fraudulently glosed and dissimuled. 1586 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. I. 403 With what impudencie soeuer the wicked outwardly gloze their corrupt dealings. 1665 T. Manley tr. H. Grotius De Rebus Belgicis 31 Least he should..give Credit, to a thing so profane and detestable, however glosed over by those malitious People. 1827 T. Hood Plea Midsummer Fairies xcii, in Plea Midsummer Fairies & Other Poems 47 Beshrew those sad interpreters of nature, Who gloze her lively universal law. 1845 J. G. Whittier Lines Washington vi With the tongue of flattery glozing deeds which God and Truth condemn. 1878 in N. Amer. Rev. CXXVI. 469 The facts of human iniquity are not disputed, glozed over, or extenuated. 1884 R. Glover in Christian World 9 Oct. 767/1 It is not charity to gloze over the sins and sorrows of men. 3. a. intransitive. To talk smoothly and speciously; to use fair words or flattering language; to fawn. Sometimes coupled with flatter; also to gloze it. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > flattery or flattering > flatter [verb (intransitive)] fikea1225 flatter?c1225 ficklec1230 blandisha1340 smooth1340 glaver1380 softa1382 glozec1386 to hold (also bear) up oila1387 glothera1400 flaitec1430 smekec1440 love?a1500 flata1522 blanch1572 cog1583 to smooth it1583 smooth1587 collogue1602 to oil the tongue1607 sleek1607 wheedle1664 pepper1784 blarney1837 to pitch (the) woo1935 flannel1941 sweet-talk1956 c1386 G. Chaucer Merchant's Tale 1107 I kan nat glose, I am a rude man. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 8401 Neyder i kepe to gabb ne glose. ?1520 J. Rastell Nature .iiii. Element sig. Aijv Some to opteyn fauour wyll flatter and glose. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 11468 Glose hit not lengur. a1566 R. Edwards Damon & Pithias (1571) sig. Hiijv Painted speache, that gloseth for gayne. 1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 704 Rogendorff..made as if he would haue vsed onely the Hungarians, and glosed with Reualius. 1635 R. Sanderson Two Serm. S. Pauls Crosse & Grantham i. 50 Let us take heed we doe not gloze with him, as we doe one with another. 1783 Whitehead Ode New Year 11 Ye Nations hear! nor fondly deem Britannia's ancient spirit fled; Or glosing weep her setting beam. 1833 T. Carlyle in Foreign Q. Rev. Apr. 274 The dog glozed with professions of life-weariness. 1848 E. Bulwer-Lytton Harold II. ix. iii. 311 We would not that thou shouldst learn too early how men's tongues can gloze and flatter. 1858 W. Johnson Ionica, Reparabo ii While my comrades pass away To bow and smirk and gloze. ΚΠ 1608 S. Rowlands Humors Looking Glasse 15 Vnto the Man he goes, And vnto him this fayned tale doth gloze. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > semblance, outward show > present speciously [verb (transitive)] showc1175 feignc1340 clothe1393 colourc1400 gloze1430 pretence1548 whiten1583 maska1593 vizard1628 tissuea1639 to whiten up1746 act1790 veneer1875 histrionize1876 window dress1913 1430–40 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes iii. xviii. 90 This sentence is not glosed. 1509 A. Barclay Brant's Shyp of Folys (Pynson) f. clxxix It is nat peasyd..With cunnynge of Retoryke ne glosyd eloquence. ?1520 A. Barclay tr. Sallust Cron. Warre agaynst Iugurth l. 70v My vertue sheweth it selfe playnelie ynough without glosedde or payntedde wordes. 1630 H. Lord Display Two Forraigne Sects Introd. Smiling out a glosed and bashfull familiarity. 4. transitive. To flatter, deceive with smooth talk; to coax, wheedle. Rarely const. to. Obsolete exc. archaic. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > flattery or flattering > flatter [verb (transitive)] flatter?c1225 flackera1250 slickc1250 blandishc1305 blandc1315 glozec1330 beflatter1340 curryc1394 elkena1400 glaverc1400 anointa1425 glotherc1480 losenge1480 painta1513 to hold in halsc1560 soothe1580 smooth1584 smooth1591 soothe1601 pepper1654 palp1657 smoothify1694 butter1700 asperse1702 palaver1713 blarney1834 sawder1834 soft-soap1835 to cock up1838 soft-solder1838 soother1842 behoney1845 soap1853 beslaver1861 beslobber1868 smarm1902 sugar1923 sweetmouth1948 smooth-talk1950 c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 34 Pes forto haue þei glosed him fulle mykelle. c1386 G. Chaucer Manciple's Prol. 34 Of me certeyn thou shalt nat been yglosed. c1420 Pallad. on Husb. iv. 758 [778] Now glose hem feire. c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 96 His eem..glosyd him to hym wyth fayre woordys. 1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. xiii. 16 My two doughters glosed me tho and now of me they sette lytel prys. a1554 J. Croke tr. Thirteen Psalms (1844) cii. 21 They that me with tales wold glose, Agaynst me worke the worst they maye. ?1567 M. Parker Whole Psalter xxxvi. 93 For he himselfe doth glose, In hys bewitched eyes. 1829 T. Carlyle in Foreign Rev. Dec. 101 The parasite glozes his master with sweet speeches. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2022). glozev.2 rare. intransitive. To look earnestly and fixedly; to gaze with pleasure; to peer. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > seeing or looking > see [verb (intransitive)] > stare or gaze stareOE gawc1175 darea1225 porec1300 muse1340 glowc1374 gogglec1380 gazec1386 glore?a1400 glopc1400 govec1480 glower?a1513 gowk1513 daze1523 amuse1532 glew1587 to feed one's eyes1590 to seek, buy, or sow gape-seed1598 to shoot one's eyes1602 glazea1616 stargaze1639 gaum1691 to stare like a stuck pig1702 ygaze1737 gawk1785 to feed one's sight1813 gloze1853 glow1856 1853 W. Jerdan Autobiogr. IV. vii. 120 The pleasure of seeing oneself in print, [is] only to be estimated by those who have glozed over the type. 1864 B. Lloyd Ladies Polcarrow 103 That little Preventative fellow up on the cliff, that's al'ays a-glozing out to sea. DerivativesΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > a look or glance > [noun] > stare or gaze stare1553 gaze1566 goggle1651 gloze1654 gape1660 glower1715 dead set1781 death stare1818 death glare1819 eyeful1847 gape-seed1852 1654 E. Gayton Pleasant Notes Don Quixot ii. v. 56 Give a good glose from thy strain'd goggle eye. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online September 2018). glozev.3 rare. 1. intransitive. To shine brightly, to blaze; also, to gleam. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > shine [verb (intransitive)] shinec725 brighteOE blika1000 lightOE shimmera1100 starec1225 lightena1382 blikena1400 glowa1400 sheenc1420 flourish1587 to stick off1604 lamp1609 skyre1677 gloze1820 moon1885 1820 [see glozing n. and adj. at Derivatives]. 2. transitive. To cause to shine. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > reflection > [verb (transitive)] > polish or cause to shine with reflected light frot?c1225 burnishc1325 polisha1382 varnishc1405 silvera1592 shine1604 frub1611 rutilate1623 silken1757 gloss1762 pearl1843 gloze1880 lap1881 sheen1901 1880 L. Wallace Ben-Hur 398 The scanty light glosed them with the glory of day. Derivatives ˈglozing n. and adj. ΚΠ 1820 A. Sutherland St. Kathleen III. 167 Gudewife, carry up a glozin' peat, an' kennel a spunk o' fire in them baith. 1880 L. Wallace Ben-Hur 396 An illusory glozing of the light glimmering dismally. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < n.c1290v.1c1330v.21654v.31820 |
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