Gemeinschaftn.

/ɡəˈmʌɪnʃaft/

Forms: Also with lower-case initial.

Etymology: German, < gemein common, general + -schaft -ship suffix.

A social relationship between individuals based on affection, kinship, or membership of a community, as within a family or group of friends; contrasted with Gesellschaft n. So Gemeinschaft-like adj. [German gemeinschaftlich] .

ΘΚΠ

society > [noun] > types of social relationship

joking relationship1920

Gemeinschaft1937

role relationship1940

Gesellschaft1964

1887 F. Tönnies (title) Gemeinschaft und Gesellschaft.]

1937 T. Parsons Struct. Social Action xvii. 687 Both Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft are what are sometimes referred to as positive types of social relationship.

1937 T. Parsons Struct. Social Action xvii. 688 Gemeinschaft..is a broader relationship of solidarity over a rather undefined general area of life and interests.

1940 C. P. Loomis tr. F. J. Tönnies Fund. Concepts Sociol. 18 The essence of both Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft is found interwoven in all kinds of associations.

1961 L. Mumford City in Hist. x. 310 Both primary and secondary groups, both Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft, took on the same urban pattern.

1964 J. Gould & W. L. Kolb Dict. Social Sci. 281/2 Gemeinschaft is an ideal-type concept, and as such is most correctly applied in describing or analyzing social systems in its adjectival form, Gemeinschaft-like. Gemeinschaft-like social systems are those in which Wesenwille (natural or essential will) has primacy.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online March 2018).

单词	gemeinschaft
释义	Gemeinschaftn. /ɡəˈmʌɪnʃaft/ Forms: Also with lower-case initial. Etymology: German, < gemein common, general + -schaft -ship suffix. A social relationship between individuals based on affection, kinship, or membership of a community, as within a family or group of friends; contrasted with Gesellschaft n. So Gemeinschaft-like adj. [German gemeinschaftlich] . ΘΚΠ society > [noun] > types of social relationship joking relationship1920 Gemeinschaft1937 role relationship1940 Gesellschaft1964 1887 F. Tönnies (title) Gemeinschaft und Gesellschaft.] 1937 T. Parsons Struct. Social Action xvii. 687 Both Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft are what are sometimes referred to as positive types of social relationship. 1937 T. Parsons Struct. Social Action xvii. 688 Gemeinschaft..is a broader relationship of solidarity over a rather undefined general area of life and interests. 1940 C. P. Loomis tr. F. J. Tönnies Fund. Concepts Sociol. 18 The essence of both Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft is found interwoven in all kinds of associations. 1961 L. Mumford City in Hist. x. 310 Both primary and secondary groups, both Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft, took on the same urban pattern. 1964 J. Gould & W. L. Kolb Dict. Social Sci. 281/2 Gemeinschaft is an ideal-type concept, and as such is most correctly applied in describing or analyzing social systems in its adjectival form, Gemeinschaft-like. Gemeinschaft-like social systems are those in which Wesenwille (natural or essential will) has primacy. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online March 2018). < n.1937
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