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单词 gentrification
释义

gentrificationn.

Brit. /ˌdʒɛntrᵻfᵻˈkeɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌdʒɛntrəfəˈkeɪʃən/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: gentrify v., -ification suffix.
Etymology: < gentrify v.: see -ification suffix.
1. The process whereby the character of a poor urban area is changed by wealthier people moving in, improving housing, and attracting new businesses, typically displacing current inhabitants in the process. Cf. gentrify v.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > town as opposed to country > town or city > part of town or city > [noun] > gentrification
gentrification1964
1964 R. Glass in R. Glass et al. London Introd. p. xviii Once this process of ‘gentrification’ starts in a district, it goes on rapidly until all or most of the original working class occupiers are displaced, and the whole social character of the district is changed.
1977 Time Out 7 Jan. 49/5 Some time ago the Chalcott Cafe became the Chalcot Bistro—keeping up with the gentrification of the neighbourhood.
2018 Washington Post (Nexis) 1 Apr. b6 Paris has fortunately seen nothing like the scale of gentrification and rent increases inflicted on cities like London and New York in recent decades.
2. The process of making a person, activity, trend, etc., more refined or polite.
ΚΠ
1977 Times 25 Aug. 7 (heading) The gentrification of British menswear.
1979 R. J. Olney Rural Soc. & County Govt. in Ninteenth-Cent. Lincs. ii. 44 His marriage to a Dixon did not markedly advance his gentrification.
2000 Daily Mail (Nexis) 5 Sept. 76/1 The diehards have long given up complaining about the gentrification of football.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1964
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