Germanistn.

Brit.

/ˈdʒəːmənɪst/, U.S.

/ˈdʒərmənəst/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; partly modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: German adj., -ist suffix.

Etymology: < German adj. + -ist suffix, partly after German Germanist expert in German law (1754 or earlier), expert in German philology and history (Grimm 1846, as a conscious extension of the legal sense), itself perhaps after Romanist (although this is apparently first attested later with reference to linguistics and slightly later with reference to law: see Romanist n.). Compare earlier Germanism n. 2. Compare also earlier German n. 1c.

An expert in or student of German language, literature, history, or thought; a person with knowledge of Germany or German; an expert in or student of Germanic. Also: a supporter or favourer of Germany or things German.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of Germany > [noun] > characteristic of > one who has a knowledge of or is influenced by

Germanist1817

the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Germanic > Germanic philologist

Germanist1817

Teutonist1882

1817 Literary Panorama Oct. 25 We proceed to adduce a passage containing evidence selected by Mr. Ottley from the works of Heineken, a decided Germanist, on the question of the Origin of Printing.

1831 T. Carlyle Let. 29 Aug. in Coll. Lett. T. & J. W. Carlyle (1976) V. 379 We are all to meet, along with a certain Mrs Austen [sc. Sarah Austin] a young Germanist..and breakfast some day in the Templar's lodgings.

1851 J. Ruskin Let. to Stillman in Pall Mall Gaz. (1887) 23 Dec. 11/2 Above all avoid German books—and all Germanists except Carlyle.

1862 H. T. Buckle Let. 14 May in A. H. Huth Life & Writings H. T. Buckle (1880) II. vii. 241 I shall take apartments in a house at Gratz for one month, and hope to take back the boys good Germanists.

1885 G. H. Schodde in Homil. Rev. May 395 The greatest of Germanists, Jacob Grimm..says that..Luther's language must be regarded as the foundation of modern German.

1920 Glasgow Herald 1 May 6 The defeated parties are the violent Germanists and the Czech Nationalists of M. Kramarz.

1953 J. R. R. Tolkien in Essais de Philologie Moderne (1951) 67 At this point the ‘Germanist’ enters a labyrinth. The central question (for the present etymology) is: was there or was there not in Gaul a word laudēmia meaning praise?

1980 Amer. Notes & Queries Mar. 113/1 Over a hundred signed articles, in classified arrangement..and fully indexed, make this book an essential desk reference for all Germanists.

2008 M. B. Crosby Making of German Constit. iii. 123 Germanists developed rules of law to meet the demands, real or imagined, of industry.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	germanist
释义	Germanistn. Brit. /ˈdʒəːmənɪst/, U.S. /ˈdʒərmənəst/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; partly modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: German adj., -ist suffix. Etymology: < German adj. + -ist suffix, partly after German Germanist expert in German law (1754 or earlier), expert in German philology and history (Grimm 1846, as a conscious extension of the legal sense), itself perhaps after Romanist (although this is apparently first attested later with reference to linguistics and slightly later with reference to law: see Romanist n.). Compare earlier Germanism n. 2. Compare also earlier German n. 1c. An expert in or student of German language, literature, history, or thought; a person with knowledge of Germany or German; an expert in or student of Germanic. Also: a supporter or favourer of Germany or things German. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of Germany > [noun] > characteristic of > one who has a knowledge of or is influenced by Germanist1817 the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Germanic > Germanic philologist Germanist1817 Teutonist1882 1817 Literary Panorama Oct. 25 We proceed to adduce a passage containing evidence selected by Mr. Ottley from the works of Heineken, a decided Germanist, on the question of the Origin of Printing. 1831 T. Carlyle Let. 29 Aug. in Coll. Lett. T. & J. W. Carlyle (1976) V. 379 We are all to meet, along with a certain Mrs Austen [sc. Sarah Austin] a young Germanist..and breakfast some day in the Templar's lodgings. 1851 J. Ruskin Let. to Stillman in Pall Mall Gaz. (1887) 23 Dec. 11/2 Above all avoid German books—and all Germanists except Carlyle. 1862 H. T. Buckle Let. 14 May in A. H. Huth Life & Writings H. T. Buckle (1880) II. vii. 241 I shall take apartments in a house at Gratz for one month, and hope to take back the boys good Germanists. 1885 G. H. Schodde in Homil. Rev. May 395 The greatest of Germanists, Jacob Grimm..says that..Luther's language must be regarded as the foundation of modern German. 1920 Glasgow Herald 1 May 6 The defeated parties are the violent Germanists and the Czech Nationalists of M. Kramarz. 1953 J. R. R. Tolkien in Essais de Philologie Moderne (1951) 67 At this point the ‘Germanist’ enters a labyrinth. The central question (for the present etymology) is: was there or was there not in Gaul a word laudēmia meaning praise? 1980 Amer. Notes & Queries Mar. 113/1 Over a hundred signed articles, in classified arrangement..and fully indexed, make this book an essential desk reference for all Germanists. 2008 M. B. Crosby Making of German Constit. iii. 123 Germanists developed rules of law to meet the demands, real or imagined, of industry. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1817
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