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单词 gentilhomme
释义

gentilhommen.

Brit. /ˌdʒɛntiːˈlɒm/, /ˌʒɒ̃tiːˈlɒm/, U.S. /ˌdʒɛntiˈlɔm/, /ˌdʒɛntiˈlɑm/, /ˌʒɑntiˈlɔm/, /ˌʒɑntiˈlɑm/
Inflections: Plural gentilhommes, gentilshommes.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French gentilhomme.
Etymology: < French gentilhomme gentleman (c1050 in Old French as gentils hom ; in early use often written as two words) < gentil (see genteel adj., and compare gentle adj.) + homme (see homme n.). Compare earlier gentleman n.In plural form gentilshommes after the French plural form.
Now chiefly historical.
Chiefly in French or French-speaking contexts: a gentleman.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social class > nobility > aristocracy or upper class > gentry > [noun] > gentleman
idleman1331
gentleman1509
gent1535
gemmanc1550
gentmana1556
signor1583
gentilhomme1749
nib1819
gentry cove1837
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > good repute > reputability or honourableness > [noun] > gentlemanliness or gentlewomanliness > person
gentlemana1275
gentlewoman1628
honnête homme1666
gentilhomme1749
1749 D. Garrick Lethe: Dramatic Satire 24 If you treat a Gentilhomme of my Rank and Qualité comme ça.
1804 Monthly Rev. July 312 Something of chivalrous generosity would have been displayed by a Gentilhomme of the old school.
1917 M. R. Hofer Polite & Social Dances 11/2 The Minuet..was the dance..of courtesy and chivalry, interpreting the most exquisite social charm and personal grace on the part of the fair sex, combined with the ideals of chivalrous gallantry on the part of the gentilhomme.
2015 J. Patterson Representing Avarice in Late Renaissance France v. 201 A late sixteenth-century gentilhomme of considerable means confesses that he cannot handle his wealth in a consistently virtuous manner.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1749
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