gentianinen.

Brit.

/ˈdʒɛnʃənɪn/,

/ˈdʒɛnʃɪənɪn/,

/ˈdʒɛnʃəniːn/,

/ˈdʒɛnʃɪəniːn/, U.S.

/ˈdʒɛn(t)ʃənən/

Forms: 1800s– gentianin, 1800s– gentianine.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French gentianin.

Etymology: < French gentianin (N. É. Henry & J. B. Caventou 1821, in Jrnl. de pharm. 7 178; also gentianine (1823)) < gentiane gentian n. + -in -in suffix¹.Compare German Gentianin (1822 in sense 1; < French).

Biochemistry.

1. Any of several compounds isolated from gentian root; esp. gentisin. Now rare.

ΚΠ

1823 C. T. Haden tr. F. Magendie Formulary New Remedies 87 Gentianin [Fr. gentianin] does not sensibly change the colour of turnsol either when blue or when reddened by acids.

1843 Chem. Gaz. 15 Nov. 446 Gentianine crystallizes in slender, pale yellow, acicular needles.

1874 C. D. F. Phillips Materia Medica & Therapeutics Veg. Kingdom 311 The active principle of gentian is not, as was formerly supposed, the gentianine or gentianic acid, C¹⁴H¹⁰O⁵.

1904 S. E. Jelliffe Introd. Pharmacognosy 117 The coloring-matter is gentisin (gentianin or gentisic acid) in yellow tasteless crystals.

2007 Nat. Sources Flavourings: Rep. No. 2 (Council of Europe) 85 Mainly gentisin [1,7-dihydroxy-3-methoxy-xanthone; also known as gentianin].

2. In form gentianin. A plant pigment of the anthocyanin class, originally isolated from the blue flowers of a species of gentian ( Gentiana acaulis).Formula: C₃₀H₂₇O₁₄. [After German Gentianin (P. Karrer & R. Widmer 1927, in Helvetica Chimica Acta 10 73).]

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > named colours > blue or blueness > blue colouring matter > [noun] > blue pigment > specific

azurec1374

lapis lazulia1425

litmusc1503

verditer1505

florey1527

bice1548

smalt1558

smalts1591

smalt1598

ultramarine1598

litmus blue1612

verditer1665

ultramarine blue (or colour)1686

blue sublimate1700

Prussian blue1724

terre bleue1728

starch blue1742

king's blue1778

verditel1778

Antwerp brown1787

Berlin blue1794

lacmus1794

Antwerp blue1795

French blue1802

lapis1811

Waterloo blue1815

Waterloo1823

cobalt1835

Thénard's blue1837

iron blue1839

turnsole1839

permanent blue1863

opal blue1880

Haarlem blue1885

cyanine blue1886

cerulean blue1889

Victoria blue1890

Milori blue1899

Prussian1911

Windsor blue1912

gentianine1927

Monastral1936

Alcian Blue1947

1927 Brit. Chem. Abstr. A. 253/1 About 0.1% of a pure anthocyanin (gentianin) may be extracted from the dried flowers of the blue gentian, Gentiana acaulis.

1963 T. A. Geissman in M. Florkin & E. H. Stotz Comprehensive Biochem. IX. x. 238 Gentianin is a p-hydroxycinnamoyl derivative of a delphinidin glucoside.

2000 W. Steglich et al. RÖMPP Encycl. Nat. Products 256/1 Gentianin (p-coumaric acid ester of delphinidin 3-O-glucoside).

3. Usually in form gentianine. A monoterpenoid alkaloid present in gentians and certain other plants, experimentally demonstrated to have hypotensive, muscle relaxant, and anti-inflammatory properties.Formula: C₁₀H₉NO₂.

ΚΠ

1946 Chem. Abstr. 40 7213 Extn. [= extraction] of ground Gentiana kirilowi..gave 0.1% gentianine.

1949 T. A. Henry Plant Alkaloids (ed. 4) 742 This plant [sc. Gentiana kirilowii] contains the alkaloid gentianine, C₁₀H₉O₂N.

1963 R. Hegnauer in T. Swain Chem. Plant Taxon. xiv. 399 The majority of the Gentianaceae contain only gentianine.

1992 W. Tang & G. Eisenbrand Chinese Drugs of Plant Origin lxxii. 553 Antiinflammatory activity of gentianine was also demonstrated.

2006 Canad. Jrnl. Physiol. & Pharmacol. 84 652/2 Alkaloids like choline and gentianine, flavonoids, and quercitin are some of the other components of Trigonella seeds, which have antidiabetic and hypoglycemic effects.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	gentianine
释义	gentianinen. Brit. /ˈdʒɛnʃənɪn/, /ˈdʒɛnʃɪənɪn/, /ˈdʒɛnʃəniːn/, /ˈdʒɛnʃɪəniːn/, U.S. /ˈdʒɛn(t)ʃənən/ Forms: 1800s– gentianin, 1800s– gentianine. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French gentianin. Etymology: < French gentianin (N. É. Henry & J. B. Caventou 1821, in Jrnl. de pharm. 7 178; also gentianine (1823)) < gentiane gentian n. + -in -in suffix¹.Compare German Gentianin (1822 in sense 1; < French). Biochemistry. 1. Any of several compounds isolated from gentian root; esp. gentisin. Now rare. ΚΠ 1823 C. T. Haden tr. F. Magendie Formulary New Remedies 87 Gentianin [Fr. gentianin] does not sensibly change the colour of turnsol either when blue or when reddened by acids. 1843 Chem. Gaz. 15 Nov. 446 Gentianine crystallizes in slender, pale yellow, acicular needles. 1874 C. D. F. Phillips Materia Medica & Therapeutics Veg. Kingdom 311 The active principle of gentian is not, as was formerly supposed, the gentianine or gentianic acid, C¹⁴H¹⁰O⁵. 1904 S. E. Jelliffe Introd. Pharmacognosy 117 The coloring-matter is gentisin (gentianin or gentisic acid) in yellow tasteless crystals. 2007 Nat. Sources Flavourings: Rep. No. 2 (Council of Europe) 85 Mainly gentisin [1,7-dihydroxy-3-methoxy-xanthone; also known as gentianin]. 2. In form gentianin. A plant pigment of the anthocyanin class, originally isolated from the blue flowers of a species of gentian ( Gentiana acaulis).Formula: C₃₀H₂₇O₁₄. [After German Gentianin (P. Karrer & R. Widmer 1927, in Helvetica Chimica Acta 10 73).] ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > blue or blueness > blue colouring matter > [noun] > blue pigment > specific azurec1374 lapis lazulia1425 litmusc1503 verditer1505 florey1527 bice1548 smalt1558 smalts1591 smalt1598 ultramarine1598 litmus blue1612 verditer1665 ultramarine blue (or colour)1686 blue sublimate1700 Prussian blue1724 terre bleue1728 starch blue1742 king's blue1778 verditel1778 Antwerp brown1787 Berlin blue1794 lacmus1794 Antwerp blue1795 French blue1802 lapis1811 Waterloo blue1815 Waterloo1823 cobalt1835 Thénard's blue1837 iron blue1839 turnsole1839 permanent blue1863 opal blue1880 Haarlem blue1885 cyanine blue1886 cerulean blue1889 Victoria blue1890 Milori blue1899 Prussian1911 Windsor blue1912 gentianine1927 Monastral1936 Alcian Blue1947 1927 Brit. Chem. Abstr. A. 253/1 About 0.1% of a pure anthocyanin (gentianin) may be extracted from the dried flowers of the blue gentian, Gentiana acaulis. 1963 T. A. Geissman in M. Florkin & E. H. Stotz Comprehensive Biochem. IX. x. 238 Gentianin is a p-hydroxycinnamoyl derivative of a delphinidin glucoside. 2000 W. Steglich et al. RÖMPP Encycl. Nat. Products 256/1 Gentianin (p-coumaric acid ester of delphinidin 3-O-glucoside). 3. Usually in form gentianine. A monoterpenoid alkaloid present in gentians and certain other plants, experimentally demonstrated to have hypotensive, muscle relaxant, and anti-inflammatory properties.Formula: C₁₀H₉NO₂. ΚΠ 1946 Chem. Abstr. 40 7213 Extn. [= extraction] of ground Gentiana kirilowi..gave 0.1% gentianine. 1949 T. A. Henry Plant Alkaloids (ed. 4) 742 This plant [sc. Gentiana kirilowii] contains the alkaloid gentianine, C₁₀H₉O₂N. 1963 R. Hegnauer in T. Swain Chem. Plant Taxon. xiv. 399 The majority of the Gentianaceae contain only gentianine. 1992 W. Tang & G. Eisenbrand Chinese Drugs of Plant Origin lxxii. 553 Antiinflammatory activity of gentianine was also demonstrated. 2006 Canad. Jrnl. Physiol. & Pharmacol. 84 652/2 Alkaloids like choline and gentianine, flavonoids, and quercitin are some of the other components of Trigonella seeds, which have antidiabetic and hypoglycemic effects. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1823
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