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单词 genouillere
释义

genouilleren.

/ʒənuːˈjɛː/
Forms: Also Middle English genyllere, 1800s genouilliere.
Etymology: < French genouillère, < Old French genouil (French genou) knee < popular Latin *genuclum, < genu knee.
1. A flexible piece of armour for covering the knees, with joints like those of a lobster.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > armour for limbs > [noun] > leg armour > armour for knees
genouillerec1380
poleyn1388
pulley-piece1611
kneecap1660
kneeleta1843
knee-guard1869
knee-piece1869
c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 5631 Þe strok ys ferþer wente..And ful opon ys genyllere.
1850 Boutell in Gentleman's Mag. 120 ii. 44 The knees are guarded by genouillières of peculiar form.
2. Fortification. (See quots.)
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > earthwork or rampart > [noun] > parapet > parts of or connected with
talus1645
superior slope1686
bonnet1688
brisure1706
genouillere1802
crémaillère1828
crest1830
plonge1853
plunge1859
apron1918
1802 in C. James New Mil. Dict.
1834 J. S. Macaulay Treat. Field Fortification 73 That part of the interior slope of the parapet immediately beneath the embrasures is called the genouillère.
1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Genouillere, that part of a battery which remains above the platform, and under the gun after the opening of the embrasure. Of course a knee-step.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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