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单词 typical
释义

typicaladj.

Brit. /ˈtɪpᵻkl/, U.S. /ˈtɪpᵻk(ə)l/
Etymology: < medieval Latin typicālis figurative, symbolic (Thomas Aquinas, c1150), < Latin typicus typic adj.: see -ical suffix.
1. Of the nature of, or serving as, a type or emblem; pertaining or relating to a type or types; symbolical, emblematic.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > representation > physical representation of abstraction > symbolizing > symbolizing by a type > [adjective]
figurative1398
characteristical1591
typic1610
typical1612
characterical?c1622
characteristic1647
umbratile1665
typeful1889
typal1893
1612 T. Taylor Αρχὴν Ἁπάντων: Comm. Epist. Paul to Titus (i. 6) 99 Were they not all typicall representations of that spirituall holines, wherin euen we ought to resemble them?
1616 J. Bullokar Eng. Expositor Typicall, mysticall, or that which serueth as a shadow and figure of an other thing.
1631 W. Gouge Gods Three Arrowes iii. §72. 319 Both the Psalmes are typicall, and prophesie of Christ, and his joyfull comming.
a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Yorks. 230 He renewed the custome of expounding Scripture in a typicall way.
1707 G. Hickes Two Treat. i. ii. 90 The typical Melchisedeck, the Sacerdotal King of Salem.
1785 W. Cowper Task iv. 218 Ensanguin'd hearts, clubs typical of strife, And spades, the emblem of untimely graves.
1860 E. B. Pusey Minor Prophets 601 In the daily sacrifice..the lamb..was typical of the precious blood-shedding of the Lamb without spot upon the Cross.
1865 R. W. Dale Jewish Temple xiv. 159 The typical character of Old Testament ritualism, and of Old Testament history.
1898 C. Bell tr. J.-K. Huysman Cathedral xi. 223 Samuel, in many ways typical of Christ.
2.
a. Having the qualities of a type or specimen; serving as a representative specimen of a class or kind.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > an individual case or instance > [adjective] > typical of a class
exemplar1570
exemplary1593
typifying1653
speciminal1664
representative1788
typified1851
typal1853
specimen1860
typical1860
1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps ii. App. 434 The facts which I have brought before you are typical facts.
1861 R. Bentley Man. Bot. i. iv. 359 A perfectly normal and typical flower should possess a calyx, corolla, stamens, and carpels.
1874 J. H. Parker Introd. Study Gothic Archit. (ed. 4) i. v. 162 Exeter Cathedral is..the best typical example of the early part of this style.
1875 C. D. E. Fortnum Maiolica ix. 81 Their style would be..typical of the Valencian pottery.
1881 J. A. Froude Short Stud. (1883) IV. ii. vi. 249 Horace is a typical Roman of the intellectual sort.
b. Natural History. That is the type of the genus, family, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > taxonomy > [adjective] > archetype, syntype, etc.
perfect1684
typical1847
monotypous1857
monotypical1873
monotypic1874
monotype1885
monotypal1888
topotypical1900
allotypic1912
haplotypic1914
1847 Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Typical,..2. In natural history, pertaining to or constituting a type.
1861 Rep. Smithsonian Inst. 1860 192 The typical genus, Pleurotoma.
c. Pathology. Of a fever: = typic adj. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > fever > [adjective] > fevers of specific duration
quotidiana1393
quartana1398
ephemera1528
quartern?1549
semitertian1565
ephemeral1576
periodical1585
typic1601
septimane1634
ephemeran1643
hemitritaean1651
nonan1657
quintan1657
septan1657
sextan1657
quartanary1669
subintrant1747
periodic1805
octan1835
typical1853
1853 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 9) Typic, Typical, characterized by periodicity,—as a ‘typical fever’; or one which observes a particular type.
1875 tr. H. W. von Ziemssen et al. Cycl. Pract. Med. II. 599 Masked intermittents usually show themselves as typical neuralgia.
3. Of or pertaining to a type or representative specimen; distinctive, characteristic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > [adjective] > characteristic or distinguishing
distinctive1583
physiognomical1588
specifical1621
specific1649
diagnostic1650
distinguishable1665
specific1667
physiognomonical1668
well-characterized1672
specifying1675
distinguishing1687
determinative1697
physiognomonic1755
marking1795
featurelya1834
typical1850
characterizing1870
trademark1943
1850 J. McCosh Method Divine Govt. (ed. 2) ii. i. 129 The normal or typical number of toes is ten,..corresponding to the typical number of the digits.
1862 J. H. Burton Book-hunter (1863) 290 Hitting off the deeper and typical characteristics of Scottish life.
1891 A. C. Swinburne Stud. Prose & Poetry (1894) 18 The typical English vices of egotism, hypocrisy, and envy.
4. Of or pertaining to printers' type; typographical. Now rare or Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > printing > [adjective]
typographical1593
prelal1659
typical1770
typographic1778
typal1882
typological1882
typo1891
1770 G. Faulkner in Abp. Boulter's Lett. I. p. vii I have..corrected some typical errors that are in the London Edition.
1822 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 11 7 Should you ever descend from your correctorship of typical errata.
1837 J. G. Lockhart Mem. Life Scott (1839) VI. xliv. 87 Numerous typical errors which sprang of necessity from the author's inability to correct any proof-sheets.

Derivatives

typiˈcality n. = typicalness n.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > representation > physical representation of abstraction > symbolizing > [noun] > quality
symbolicalness1633
typicalness1633
typicality1863
1863 H. James Subst. & Shadow 222 Such men..have spurned the empty typicality of the church.
1890 W. Whitman in Pall Mall Gaz. 26 Aug. 7/2 If America is only for the rule and fashion and small typicality of other lands (the rule of the état-major) it is not the land I take it for.
1900 Speaker 22 Dec. 317/2 The propriety, justice and typicality of the picture.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1612
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