genipatn.

Brit.

/ˈdʒɛnɪˌpat/, U.S.

/ˈdʒɛniˌpæt/

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French genipat.

Etymology: < Middle French genipat (1558 in the passage translated in quot. 1568, apparently an early form of French génipa : see genip n.¹), ultimately < Tupi yani'pawa genipap n.The origin of the final -t in Middle French (which would not have been pronounced in the 16th cent.) is unclear. It may have arisen by analogy with nouns ending in -at -ate suffix¹ (after final -t had become silent in these). Alternatively, it may reflect an earlier (unattested) form with final -t in Tupi. Dutch †genipat (1596 in the passage translated in quot. 1598) is also < French.

Now historical.

= genipap n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > tropical exotic fruit > other tropical or exotic fruits

tamarind1539

guava1555

genipat1568

jack1582

genipap1613

custard apple1648

star apple1693

sweet-sop1696

breadfruit1697

sugar-apple1739

sweet-apple1760

guarri1789

ackee1792

marmalade-box1796

five-corner1826

jakkalsbessie1854

Molucca berry1861

bullock's heart1866

guava-apple1866

vegetable egg1866

Jew plum1880

1568 T. Hacket tr. A. Thevet New Found Worlde xxxii. f. 48^v Genipat [Fr. genipat] is a tree, the which the wild men of America do greatly esteme for the fruit that it beareth being of the trees name.

1598 W. Phillip tr. J. H. van Linschoten Disc. Voy. E. & W. Indies ii. 245/1 A certaine hearbe by them called Genipat [Du. Genipat].

1653 J. Bulwer Anthropometamorphosis (rev. ed.) xxiiii. 460 Many Brasileans do paint only their bodies..with the juice of a certaine fruit, which they call Genipat.

1685 N. Grew Musæum Regalis Societatis (new ed.) ii. iii. 195 The Genipat, Junipap, or Junipappeeywa. A Brasillian Fruit so called.

1704 Nat. Hist. vii, in L. Wafer New Voy. & Descr. Isthmus Amer. (ed. 2) 227 The Genipat, or Ink-Apple.

1827 Trans. Linnean Soc. 15 108 He was probably wrong in considering the Janipaba different from the Genipat.

1874 R. F. Burton in A. Tootal tr. J. von Staden Captivity Hans Stade xix. 144 The brown-coloured juice of the Jenipapo tree, the Genipat of De Lery (Genipa Americana).

1991 Ann. Missouri Bot. Garden 78 59/1 A century before Linnaeus ‘Ahovay’ was included by Gaspard Bauhin in his Pinax under ‘Pomiferae Arbores’ together with genipat and durion.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	genipat
释义	genipatn. Brit. /ˈdʒɛnɪˌpat/, U.S. /ˈdʒɛniˌpæt/ Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French genipat. Etymology: < Middle French genipat (1558 in the passage translated in quot. 1568, apparently an early form of French génipa : see genip n.¹), ultimately < Tupi yani'pawa genipap n.The origin of the final -t in Middle French (which would not have been pronounced in the 16th cent.) is unclear. It may have arisen by analogy with nouns ending in -at -ate suffix¹ (after final -t had become silent in these). Alternatively, it may reflect an earlier (unattested) form with final -t in Tupi. Dutch †genipat (1596 in the passage translated in quot. 1598) is also < French. Now historical. = genipap n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > tropical exotic fruit > other tropical or exotic fruits tamarind1539 guava1555 genipat1568 jack1582 genipap1613 custard apple1648 star apple1693 sweet-sop1696 breadfruit1697 sugar-apple1739 sweet-apple1760 guarri1789 ackee1792 marmalade-box1796 five-corner1826 jakkalsbessie1854 Molucca berry1861 bullock's heart1866 guava-apple1866 vegetable egg1866 Jew plum1880 1568 T. Hacket tr. A. Thevet New Found Worlde xxxii. f. 48^v Genipat [Fr. genipat] is a tree, the which the wild men of America do greatly esteme for the fruit that it beareth being of the trees name. 1598 W. Phillip tr. J. H. van Linschoten Disc. Voy. E. & W. Indies ii. 245/1 A certaine hearbe by them called Genipat [Du. Genipat]. 1653 J. Bulwer Anthropometamorphosis (rev. ed.) xxiiii. 460 Many Brasileans do paint only their bodies..with the juice of a certaine fruit, which they call Genipat. 1685 N. Grew Musæum Regalis Societatis (new ed.) ii. iii. 195 The Genipat, Junipap, or Junipappeeywa. A Brasillian Fruit so called. 1704 Nat. Hist. vii, in L. Wafer New Voy. & Descr. Isthmus Amer. (ed. 2) 227 The Genipat, or Ink-Apple. 1827 Trans. Linnean Soc. 15 108 He was probably wrong in considering the Janipaba different from the Genipat. 1874 R. F. Burton in A. Tootal tr. J. von Staden Captivity Hans Stade xix. 144 The brown-coloured juice of the Jenipapo tree, the Genipat of De Lery (Genipa Americana). 1991 Ann. Missouri Bot. Garden 78 59/1 A century before Linnaeus ‘Ahovay’ was included by Gaspard Bauhin in his Pinax under ‘Pomiferae Arbores’ together with genipat and durion. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1568
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