genioglossusn.

Brit.

/ˌdʒiːnɪə(ʊ)ˈɡlɒsəs/,

/dʒᵻˌnʌɪəˈɡlɒsəs/, U.S.

/ˌdʒiniəˈɡlɑsəs/,

/ˌdʒinioʊˈɡlɑsəs/,

/dʒəˌnaɪəˈɡlɑsəs/

Inflections: Plural genioglossi.

Forms: 1600s geneioglossus, 1600s geneoglossus, 1600s genuoglossus, 1600s genyoglossus, 1600s– genioglossus.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin genioglossus, geneoglossus.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin genioglossus (1597 or earlier; also geneoglossus (1615 or earlier)) < ancient Greek γένειον chin (see genio- comb. form) + γλῶσσα tongue (see gloss n.¹), with alteration of the ending after classical Latin mūsculus muscle n.

Anatomy and Zoology.

A flat, fan-shaped muscle that originates from the superior genial tubercle and inserts onto the undersurface of the tongue and onto the hyoglossal ligament, acting mainly to extend or protrude the tongue. Frequently attributive, esp. in genioglossus muscle.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > muscles of specific parts > [noun] > muscles of mouth or lips

genioglossus1615

myloglossus1657

mylohyoideus1657

geniogloss1661

styloglossum1671

orbicularis1681

styloglossus1728

risorius1746

palatopharyngeus1749

orbicularis oris1754

hyoglossus1811

palatoglossus1828

mylohyoid muscle1838

mylohyoid1844

stylohyoid1897

genioglossals1900

1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια x. xviii. 762 The third paire [of muscles of the tongue] are called Genuoglossi or the chin-tongue Muscles.

1657 N. Culpeper & W. Rand tr. J. Riolan Sure Guide v. xvi. 222 The Tongue is forced forward by the Muscle Genyoglossus [L. Genioglosso], which growing out of the inner side of the Chin, is terminated to the Tongues Root.

1778 Anat. Dialogues 81 The genioglossus arises from the forepart of the lower jaw internally, and is inserted broad into the under part of the root of the tongue.

1849–52 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. IV. 1133/2 The genioglossus..is of a radiated or fan-shape, and is placed vertically in immediate contact with its fellow of the opposite side.

1989 Jrnl. Zool. 219 171/2 Smith..listed three possible mechanisms of anterior tongue movement in lizards: 1) whole-tongue movement caused by activity of the genioglossus muscles [etc.].

2009 M. Friedman et al. Sleep Apnea & Snoring xlviii. 301/1 Genioglossus advancement is a surgical procedure which places the genioglossus muscle under tension, thus restricting the collapse of the tongue into the airway.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	genioglossus
释义	genioglossusn. Brit. /ˌdʒiːnɪə(ʊ)ˈɡlɒsəs/, /dʒᵻˌnʌɪəˈɡlɒsəs/, U.S. /ˌdʒiniəˈɡlɑsəs/, /ˌdʒinioʊˈɡlɑsəs/, /dʒəˌnaɪəˈɡlɑsəs/ Inflections: Plural genioglossi. Forms: 1600s geneioglossus, 1600s geneoglossus, 1600s genuoglossus, 1600s genyoglossus, 1600s– genioglossus. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin genioglossus, geneoglossus. Etymology: < post-classical Latin genioglossus (1597 or earlier; also geneoglossus (1615 or earlier)) < ancient Greek γένειον chin (see genio- comb. form) + γλῶσσα tongue (see gloss n.¹), with alteration of the ending after classical Latin mūsculus muscle n. Anatomy and Zoology. A flat, fan-shaped muscle that originates from the superior genial tubercle and inserts onto the undersurface of the tongue and onto the hyoglossal ligament, acting mainly to extend or protrude the tongue. Frequently attributive, esp. in genioglossus muscle. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > muscles of specific parts > [noun] > muscles of mouth or lips genioglossus1615 myloglossus1657 mylohyoideus1657 geniogloss1661 styloglossum1671 orbicularis1681 styloglossus1728 risorius1746 palatopharyngeus1749 orbicularis oris1754 hyoglossus1811 palatoglossus1828 mylohyoid muscle1838 mylohyoid1844 stylohyoid1897 genioglossals1900 1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια x. xviii. 762 The third paire [of muscles of the tongue] are called Genuoglossi or the chin-tongue Muscles. 1657 N. Culpeper & W. Rand tr. J. Riolan Sure Guide v. xvi. 222 The Tongue is forced forward by the Muscle Genyoglossus [L. Genioglosso], which growing out of the inner side of the Chin, is terminated to the Tongues Root. 1778 Anat. Dialogues 81 The genioglossus arises from the forepart of the lower jaw internally, and is inserted broad into the under part of the root of the tongue. 1849–52 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. IV. 1133/2 The genioglossus..is of a radiated or fan-shape, and is placed vertically in immediate contact with its fellow of the opposite side. 1989 Jrnl. Zool. 219 171/2 Smith..listed three possible mechanisms of anterior tongue movement in lizards: 1) whole-tongue movement caused by activity of the genioglossus muscles [etc.]. 2009 M. Friedman et al. Sleep Apnea & Snoring xlviii. 301/1 Genioglossus advancement is a surgical procedure which places the genioglossus muscle under tension, thus restricting the collapse of the tongue into the airway. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1615
随便看	θ113396 θ113397 θ113398 θ113399 θ1134 θ11340 θ113400 θ113401 θ113402 θ113403 θ113404 θ113405 θ113406 θ113407 θ113408 θ113409 θ11341 θ113410 θ113411 θ113412 θ113413 θ113414 θ113415 θ111492 θ111493