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单词 garb
释义

garbn.1

Brit. /ɡɑːb/, U.S. /ɡɑrb/
Forms: late Middle English–1600s garbe, 1600s– garb.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French garbe.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French garbe (Middle French, French gerbe ) wheatsheaf (late 12th cent. in Old French), bundle of metal rods, bundle of arrows (mid 13th cent. in Anglo-Norman, 1396 in continental French) < an unattested Frankish cognate of Old Dutch garva (recorded only in plural garauon ; Middle Dutch garf , garve , Dutch garf ), Old Saxon garva (Middle Low German garve ), Old High German garba (Middle High German garbe , German Garbe ), all in the sense ‘sheaf, especially wheatsheaf’ < a by-form (with metathesis) of the Germanic base of grab v.Compare post-classical Latin garba wheatsheaf (frequently from 8th cent. in British and continental sources), tithe paid on grain (frequently from 11th cent. in British sources), measure of iron or steel (probably with reference to a bundle of metal rods) (frequently from late 12th cent. in British sources), Old Occitan garba wheatsheaf ( < Germanic). Compare also Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French jarbe , which shows the expected central French initial consonant reflecting palatalization. The following quot. probably shows post-classical Latin garba , used in proximity to vernacular reede (showing either reed n.1 or the Anglo-Norman borrowing of this word):a1395 in Archaeologia (1832) 24 313 [Paid for] ml ml garb' de reede [bought for covering the said timber].
1. A bundle or quantity of rods of a specified metal, typically about thirty. Cf. sheaf n.1 2a. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > metal in specific state or form > [noun] > metal in the form of rods > bundle of
garbc1436
faggot1540
bundle1831
c1436 Domesday Ipswich (BL Add. 25011) in T. Twiss Black Bk. Admiralty (1873) II. 191 (MED) Of eche garbe of bras seld bye hym self, qua.
1772 H. Swinden Hist. & Antiq. Great Yarmouth 82 In the treatise of weights and measures made by an ordinance of the whole kingdom of England, in 31 E. I. there is, ‘Garba’ afferus conflat ex triginta preciis; i.e. a garb of steel consists of thirty pieces.
1866 J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Agric. & Prices I. xix. 472 Steel [in 13th c.] is generally sold by the garb or sheaf, containing thirty esperducts or gads.
1957 H. R. Schubert Hist. Brit. Iron & Steel Industry vii. 120 The garb of forged steel had a weight of a hundred (centena) in 1341, which was 27 lb.
2. A bundle or sheaf of a specified crop or plant. Now only with reference to such a sheaf depicted in heraldic insignia.
ΚΠ
c1460 Bk. Arms in Ancestor (1903) Apr. 180 (MED) [Azure] iij garbys of comyn [of gold].
1639 Distiller of London sig. B3v A Barley garbe, wreathed about with a Vine branch.
1780 J. Edmondson Compl. Body Heraldry II. Gloss. sig. Qq When the charge is a sheaf of wheat, it is sufficient in blazon to say only a Garb; but when it is a sheaf of any other grain, the species..must also be expressed, as a garb of oats, &c.
?1828 W. Berry Encycl. Heraldica II. sig. H4v Crest, a garb of trefoils, vert, banded or.
2009 M. P. Siddons Heraldic Badges Eng. & Wales III. 48/2 Garb of trefoils Vert, tied Argent and Sable.
3. A wheatsheaf. Now only with reference to a wheatsheaf depicted in heraldic insignia.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > representations of vegetation > [noun] > other vegetation
pease ricea1325
garbc1460
gourd1513
sengreenc1550
orme1688
sag-spear1688
sedge1688
grain-tree1780
pea-rice1780
scrog1780
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > harvesting > [noun] > corn in sheaves > sheaf
sheafc725
reapeOE
yelmc1000
garbc1460
wheat-sheafc1530
gerbe1807
c1460 Bk. Arms in Ancestor (1903) Jan. 228 (MED) [Azure three] whet chewys [or] garbys [of gold].
c1503 tr. Charter of London in R. Arnold Chron. f. lxxx/1 Noo forestir frohensforth or bayli make scotal or gadir garbe or otes or any corne..but be the sight & othe of xij regarders.
1610 J. Guillim Display of Heraldrie iii. ix. 112 There is a kind of wretched Cormorants, whose Garbs are so fast bound that the poore curseth their mercilesse hearts.
1763 Brit. Mag. 4 189 A garb, or, supported by two lions.
1817 A. Deuchar Brit. Crests I. 23/1 Baron of Bradwell, Essex, a garb, vert, eared, or.
1990 Royal Musical Assoc. Res. Chron. No. 23. 79 The ancient coat of Hatton (azure, a chevron between three garbs or).

Compounds

garb tithe n. now historical a predial tithe paid on grain; cf. great tithe n. at great adj., n., adv., and int. Compounds 1e.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > fixed proportion dues or taxes > [noun] > tithe > consisting of produce, stock, or animals
tenth sheaf1387
predial1530
predial tithe1530
whitage1537
tithe pig1555
garb tithea1640
flax-tithe1692
a1640 T. Risdon Chorogr. Surv. Devon (1811) (modernized text) §42 45 The garb tythes and spiritual profits of the manor.
2001 C. H. Lawrence in Medieval World (2007) iv. xxxvii. 653 The jury of parishioners was brought back and required to value the garb tithes, which proved to be worth sixty marks.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

garbn.2

Brit. /ɡɑːb/, U.S. /ɡɑrb/
Forms: 1500s–1600s (1800s Irish English (Wexford)) garbe, 1600s– garb; U.S. regional 1900s– gearb, 1900s– gyarb.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Italian. Etymons: French garbe; Italian garbo.
Etymology: < (i) Middle French garbe (French galbe ) grace, elegance (1551), curved outline of a work of art (although this is first attested slightly later than in English: 1676 as galbe ), and its etymon (ii) Italian garbo form (a1529), grace, elegance (a1537), curved outline of a work of art (a1574), probably < garbare to be pleasant (15th cent.) < the Germanic base of Old English gierwan to prepare (see yare v., and compare gar v.).Compare Spanish garbo (early 16th cent.), Portuguese garbo (late 16th cent.), both < Italian. Modern French galbe shows substitution of l for r . With sense 2b compare post-classical Latin eiusdem farinae (late 15th cent.; compare of the same meal at meal n.1 1d).
1.
a. Grace, elegance, refinement, esp. with reference to manners or appearance. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > good taste > refinement > elegance > [noun]
elegancy?a1475
elegance1545
featness1576
garb1591
vagisness1604
fashionableness1640
gentility1753
featliness1843
concinnity1855
1591 J. Lyly Endimion ii. ii. sig. D Dares If you bee good wenches make as though you loue him, and wonder at him. Fauil. Wee will doo our parts. Dares But first let vs stand aside, and let him vse his garbe, for all consisteth in his gracing.
1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. iii. v. 537 Surely it's [sc. love's] course hath more garbe [Fr. galbe], when it is commixt with vnaduisednesse and trouble.
1670 S. Wilson Lassels's Voy. Italy (new ed.) i. 211 Finde the house open to all comers and goers both Ladyes and gentlemen, that are of any garbe.
b. Gracefulness of line, elegant curvature. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > beauty of shape or form > [noun]
shapea1382
shapeliness1388
well-shape?c1430
makdom1488
decentness1561
feature1595
symmetry1601
decency1610
garba1652
a1652 I. Jones in B. Allsopp & R. A. Sayce Inigo Jones on Palladio (1970) II. iv. 22 The making of the vnder builter and casment wth seuerall centers, this hear hath only the measures but not the line nor garbe.
2.
a. Manner, style; a prevailing custom or fashion. Also: lifestyle. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > [noun]
wayeOE
costOE
wise971
gatec1175
custc1275
form1297
guise13..
mannerc1300
kindc1330
assizea1375
plighta1393
makea1400
fashionc1400
reason?c1400
method1526
voye1541
how1551
way1563
garb1600
quality1600
mould1603
quomodo1623
modus1648
mode1649
turn1825
road1855
gait1866
methodology1932
stylee1982
1600 B. Jonson Every Man out of his Humor iv. iii. sig. Mii His Seniors giue him good sleight lookes, After their Garbe . View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry V (1623) v. i. 72 You thought, because he could not speake English in the natiue garb, he could not therefore handle an English Cudgell. View more context for this quotation
1636 P. Massinger Great Duke of Florence ii. i. sig. D I was afraid that after the Italian garbe I should have kis'd her backward.
a1645 W. Browne tr. M. Le Roy Hist. Polexander (1647) iii. i. 48 In a very ill garbe she returned my complements.
1668 Leather-more: or Advice conc. Gaming (ed. 2) 8 A young fellow..had by strange Fortune runne up a very small summe to fifteen hundred pounds, and put himself into a Garb accordingly, could not give over, plaid on..lost it all, run mad, and so dyed.
1694 J. Evelyn Diary (1955) V. 175 The younger son of one that had not above 200 pounds per Annum: lived in the Garb & Equipage of the richest Noble man.
1831 E. E. Crowe Hist. France (U.S. ed.) II. v. 139 One can indeed mark the Jesuit speaking and acting in the monarch's garb.
b. Sort, kind. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > [noun]
kindeOE
i-cundeOE
mannera1225
jetc1330
colour1340
hair1387
estrete1393
gendera1398
hedea1400
savourc1400
stockc1450
toucha1500
rate1509
barrel1542
suit1548
fashion1562
special1563
stamp1573
family1598
garb1600
espece1602
kidney1602
bran1610
formality1610
editiona1627
make1660
cast1673
tour1702
way1702
specie1711
tenor1729
ilk1790
genre1816
stripe1853
persuasion1855
1600 B. Jonson Every Man out of his Humor ii. i. sig. Eii I am so haunted at the court & at my lodging with your refin'd choise spirits, that it makes me cleane of another Garbe, another straine, I know not how. View more context for this quotation
1605 R. Carew in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eminent Literary Men (1843) 99 Wee may still enrich our language with others [sc. words] of the like garbe.
3. A person's outward bearing or behaviour; deportment; demeanour. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > [noun] > demeanour or bearing
i-bereOE
i-letelOE
lundc1175
semblanta1240
countenancec1290
fare1297
porturec1300
bearinga1325
portc1330
abearc1350
demeaning14..
habit1413
apporta1423
havingsa1425
maintenance?c1436
demeanc1450
maintain?1473
deport1474
maintaining1477
demeanance1486
affair1487
containing1487
behaviour1490
representation1490
haviour?1504
demeanour1509
miena1522
function1578
amenance1590
comportance1590
portance1590
purport1590
manage1593
style1596
dispose1601
deportments1603
comportment1605
garb1605
aira1616
deportment1638
comport1660
tour1702
sway1753
disport1761
maintien1814
tenue1828
portment1833
allure1841
1605 B. Jonson Sejanus i. sig. Bv Be hot, and cold with him; change eury moode, Habit, and garbe, as often as he varies.
1607 B. Jonson Volpone iv. i. sig. I First, for your garbe, it must be graue, and serious, Very reseru'd, and lock't; not tell a secret, On any termes, not to your father. View more context for this quotation
a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Surrey 82 So graceful is their Garbe, that they make any kind of Cloathes become themselves.
1706 N. Rowe Ulysses i. i. 12 This sullen Garb, this moody Discontent.
4.
a. Style of dress; attire, clothing, esp. clothing typical of a specific occasion or profession. Also as a count noun: an outfit, a garment.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > [noun]
clothesc888
hattersOE
shroudc1000
weedOE
shrouda1122
clothc1175
hatteringa1200
atourc1220
back-clout?c1225
habit?c1225
clothingc1275
cleadinga1300
dubbinga1300
shroudinga1300
attirec1300
coverturec1300
suitc1325
apparel1330
buskingc1330
farec1330
harness1340
tire1340
backs1341
geara1350
apparelmentc1374
attiringa1375
vesturec1385
heelinga1387
vestmentc1386
arraya1400
graitha1400
livery1399
tirementa1400
warnementa1400
arrayment1400
parelc1400
werlec1400
raiment?a1425
robinga1450
rayc1450
implements1454
willokc1460
habiliment1470
emparelc1475
atourement1481
indumenta1513
reparel1521
wearing gear1542
revesture1548
claesc1550
case1559
attirement1566
furniture1566
investuring1566
apparelling1567
dud1567
hilback1573
wear1576
dress1586
enfolding1586
caparison1589
plight1590
address1592
ward-ware1598
garnish1600
investments1600
ditement1603
dressing1603
waith1603
thing1605
vestry1606
garb1608
outwall1608
accoutrementa1610
wearing apparel1617
coutrement1621
vestament1632
vestiment1637
equipage1645
cask1646
aguise1647
back-timbera1656
investiture1660
rigging1664
drapery1686
vest1694
plumage1707
bussingc1712
hull1718
paraphernalia1736
togs1779
body clothing1802
slough1808
toggery1812
traps1813
garniture1827
body-clothes1828
garmenture1832
costume1838
fig1839
outfit1840
vestiture1841
outer womana1845
outward man1846
vestiary1846
rag1855
drag1870
clo'1874
parapherna1876
clobber1879
threads1926
mocker1939
schmatte1959
vine1959
kit1989
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [noun]
wearing?c1225
guisec1275
attire1382
habita1420
shapea1425
trick1542
fashion1544
trim1579
suit shape1598
garb1608
form1664
toilet1752
macaroni dressa1777
turn-out1812
style1814
set-out1834
get-up1842
rig1843
feather1854
model1859
make-up1883
1608 G. Markham & L. Machin Dumbe Knight i. i. sig. B3 He hath the right garbe for apparell, the true touch with the tongue in the kisse, and he dances well but falles heauily.
1621 G. Wither Motto (new ed.) sig. D4v Each phantastique Garb our Gallants weare.
1622 H. Peacham Compl. Gentleman xv. 191 Be thriftie also in your apparrell and clothing..vsing that moderate and middle garbe, which shall rather lessen then make you bigger then you are.
a1640 J. Fletcher & P. Massinger Loves Pilgrimage i. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Aaaaaaaa/1 In hose, and doblet? The horse boyes garb?
1727 A. Hamilton New Acct. E. Indies II. xxxvi. 50 Their bodily Garb is a Frock of Cotton Cloth.
1756 C. Lucas Ess. Waters iii. 260 He is stripped of his wet garb.
1833 W. Howitt Pop. Hist. Priestcraft xix. 238 His charge come on in garbs of many colours;—the damsels in green and scarlet petticoats; stockings white, black, and gray.
1843 C. J. Lever Jack Hinton xviii I wished to be a soldier in more than the mere garb.
1937 Washington Post 3 Jan. 6/5 Jealous of the traditional garb which has been handed down for centuries from one generation to another.
2019 Independent (Nexis) 27 May 7 Dressed in full black funeral garb.
b. figurative and in figurative contexts. Something likened to clothing, esp. in that it covers or conceals.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > [noun] > a covering > like a garment
weedOE
robec1225
kirtle1398
vestment1483
vesture1526
apron1535
gabardine1542
garment1585
tire1594
dress1608
garb1613
cowl1658
investiture1660
dressing1835
pinafore1845
cloak1876
1613 J. Taylor Eighth Wonder of World sig. A4 All these Epithites are ouer-worne, and doe, as it were, stinke of the fusty garbe of Antiquity.
1653 Let. to Leiut. Col. Lilburn 3 Humility is a garb a Christian need never be ashamed on.
1744 J. Swift On Diffic. knowing one's Self in Three Serm. (ed. 2) 73 This [sc. weeping] may prove to be no more than the very Garb and outward Dress of a contrite Heart.
1859 D. Masson Brit. Novelists i. 9 Heroic themes..invested with the garb of verse.
2019 Guardian (Nexis) 20 May Baudet is waging ‘the culture war of the US alt-right cloaked in the garb of European intellectual history’.
c. Something which forms a covering, outer layer, or adornment to a physical or material object. Somewhat rare.
ΚΠ
1758 Monthly Rev. 19 App. 618 These books were..precious..notwithstanding their torn and mouldy garb.
1883 Harper's Mag. Dec. 107 Delicate shapes of ianthina, vellela, and porpita, glistening in garbs of blue and silver..hover about in close attendance.
2014 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 20 Feb. (Late ed.) c1 The peeling garb of a tree.

Compounds

garb-master n. Obsolete rare an expert in the art of polite behaviour.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > [noun] > good manners or polite behaviour > expert in
garb-master1616
garbist1640
1616 B. Jonson Cynthias Revels (rev. ed.) v. iv, in Wks. I. 250 You see hee has plaid downe your grand garbe-Master, here.

Derivatives

ˈgarbless adj. unclothed, naked.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > nakedness or state of being unclothed > [adjective]
nakedOE
bareOE
start nakedc1225
nakec1300
unarrayedc1380
clothelessc1386
mother-nakedc1390
stark nakedc1390
bareda1400
naked as a needlec1400
unattiredc1400
uncladc1400
uncoveredc1400
loose1423
unclothedc1440
belly-nakeda1500
naked as one's nail1563
unabuilyeit1568
sindonlessc1595
leathern1596
disarrayed1611
undressed1613
debaredc1620
unapparelled1622
unaccoutred?1750
stark1762
disrobed1794
ungarmented1798
undraped1814
au naturel1828
nude1830
skyclad1832
garbless1838
kitless1846
spar-naked1849
raimentless1852
undoffed1854
togless1857
garmentless1866
naked as a robin1866
clothesless1868
sky clothed1878
nakedized1885
altogether1896
buck naked1913
raw1916
bollock naked1922
starkers1923
starko1923
stitchless1927
naked as a jaybird1931
bollock1950
rollock naked1962
nekkid1977
kit-off1992
1838 New Monthly Mag. Jan. 117 He..bade thee ride at noon our city through, Garbless and guardless.
1990 D. F. Friedman Youth in Babylon 294 Recording for cinematic history a gaggle of both-gendered, garbless gymnasts... It was a nudist-movie ‘first’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

garbv.

Brit. /ɡɑːb/, U.S. /ɡɑrb/
Forms: see garb n.2
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: garb n.2
Etymology: < garb n.2Compare Middle French garber to adorn oneself (1575, reflexive; French galber now only in the sense ‘to give a slight curvature to (an object)’ (1676 in this sense), with substitution of l for r ; compare discussion at garb n.2).
1. transitive. To cover or adorn (something physical or material object, natural feature, etc.). Chiefly poetic and literary.
ΚΠ
1604 T. Winter tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Third Dayes Creation 23 My meadow so beflowr'd, my garden hearbed, My close so fruitfull, and my field so garbed.
1681 N. Grew Musæum Regalis Societatis iii. ii. 268 One [sc. a river] crooked or very much winding too and fro; (as the Thames at Kingstone) and garbed all along with Trees upon the Bank.
1815 Evangelical Mag. Nov. 352/2 Flow'rs that gaily garb the ground.
1848 E. Bulwer-Lytton Harold II. viii. vi. 279 The boughs the leaves had garbed.
1993 Toronto Life June 86/3 Pignola cake garbed with pine-nut glaze beside poached pears in caramel-like fig honey.
2018 Scottish Daily Mail (Nexis) 8 June 68 These creatures [sc. caterpillars], garbed in gaudy froths.
2.
a. transitive. figurative and in figurative contexts. To envelop or conceal (someone or something) as if in clothing; to cloak, disguise.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > cover [verb (transitive)] > as with garment
clothea1382
overclothea1425
garmenta1547
invest1548
palliate1548
overclad1591
vestite1598
clad1601
supervest1610
garb1648
1648 J. Goodwin Divine Authority Script. 335 The thorns and briers..have so rent and torn the sheeps cloathing, wherewith many great and violent pretenders to religion had garbed themselves.
1651 J. Goodwin Άπολύτρωσις Άπολυτρώσεως viii. §45. 145 Is not he, who being enlightned, Retaines the truth in unrighteousnesse, remaines inwardly full of malice and wickednesse, only garbing himself with an Hypocriticall outside.
1833 Vermont Patriot & State Gaz. 7 Jan. The Spring, garbed in beauty, hath faded away.
1836 J. H. Newman Lyra Apost. xxxv, in Brit. Mag. Apr. 386 The rich earth, garbed in its daintiest dress Of light and joy.
1856 S. T. Dobell Eng. in Time of War 178 To garb with joy The naked soul of grief.
1995 E. Kallen Ethnicity & Human Rights Canada (ed. 2) ix. 249 These programs, though garbed in mandatory trappings, will remain de facto voluntary because they lack mandatory implementation of plans with specific goals and timetables.
2011 Rev. Politics 76 420 The integral feature of Roman politics..was garbed in myth.
b. transitive. To clothe or dress (oneself or another), esp. in distinctive garments or a distinctive style. Chiefly in passive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > providing with clothing > provide with clothing [verb (transitive)]
wrya901
clothec950
shride971
aturnc1220
begoa1225
array1297
graith1297
agraithc1300
geara1325
cleadc1325
adightc1330
apparel1362
back1362
shape1362
attirea1375
parela1375
tirea1375
rayc1390
addressa1393
coverc1394
aguisea1400
scredea1400
shrouda1400
bedightc1400
buskc1400
harnessc1400
hatterc1400
revesta1449
able1449
dressa1450
reparel?c1450
adub?1473
endue?a1475
afaite1484
revestera1500
beclothe1509
trimc1516
riga1535
invest1540
vesture1555
suit1577
clad1579
investure1582
vest1582
deck1587
habit1594
to make ready1596
caparison1597
skin1601
shadow1608
garment1614
riga1625
raiment1656
garb1673
equip1695
to fit out1722
encase1725
tog1793
trick1821
to fig out1825
enclothe1832
toilet1842
to get up1858
habilitate1885
tailor1885
kit1919
1673 R. Head Canting Acad. 100 He being always well garbed.
1777 J. Throsby Mem. Town & County Leicester V. xxxvi. 117 His figure was the picture of want, garbed like a pitiable mendicant.
1819 Edinb. Mag. & Literary Misc. June 544/2 The people in the pews around me were garbed after the Athenian fashion.
a1851 D. M. Moir Shadow Truth ii, in Poet. Wks. (1852) Garb'd in white Religion's robes.
1888 L. Hearn in Harper's Mag. 77 215/2 Women..very simply, almost savagely, garbed.
1973 P. Arnold & C. Davis Hamlyn Bk. World Soccer 126/1 Pozzo's azzurri, garbed here in Fascist black, capitalized on mistaken French tactics.
2012 Wonderland Feb. 76 Models riding a carousel garbed in dip-dyed feathered skirts and lace dresses.
c. transitive. Originally English regional (Yorkshire): to dress (oneself or another) in a gaudy manner. Now: to dress (oneself or another) elaborately, stylishly, or formally; to dress up. Formerly also: (English regional (Isle of Wight)) †to dress (oneself or another) in an unusual manner (obsolete). Chiefly with out or up.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > providing with clothing > provide with clothing [verb (transitive)] > in specific way > dress up or dress elaborately
disguisec1325
quaintisea1333
guisea1400
to dress up?a1513
deck?1521
garnisha1535
trim1594
gallant1614
sprug1622
dizena1625
to dress out1649
bedizen1661
rig1723
trim1756
bedress1821
gaudy1838
buck up1854
garb1868
clobber1887
mum1890
to do up1897
dude1899
toff1914
lair1941
1868 J. C. Atkinson Gloss. Cleveland Dial. 210 Garb, to bedeck, to array in a gaudy fashion; almost invariably implying tasteless or vulgar finery.
1876 C. C. Robinson Gloss. Words Dial. Mid-Yorks. 48/2 Thou need not garb thyself out so much; it's only a market-day.
1886 W. H. Long Dict. Isle of Wight Dial. 22 I run agen wold Spanner, garbed up like a wold gallybagger.
1941 Chicago Defender 31 May 21/6 More than 400 guests were invited to the party, all garbed out in colorful Gypsy costumes.
2019 Times of India (Nexis) 28 Feb. They were garbed up in attires of different states of our country.
2019 North West Star (Nexis) 27 June The North West Star caught up with Tonka on a cold Friday morning, when he had just 30km to go, garbed out in, of course, a wedding dress.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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