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单词 garden house
释义

garden housen.

Brit. /ˈɡɑːdn haʊs/, U.S. /ˈɡɑrd(ə)n ˌhaʊs/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: garden n., house n.1
Etymology: < garden n. + house n.1 In senses 1b and 3 originally euphemistic.
1.
a. A small building in a garden, esp. one used for sitting in during fine weather; a summer house.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > equipment and buildings > [noun] > summer-house
summer house1519
garden house1535
cabinet1579
summer hall1583
kiosk1625
summer room1625
sunny chamber1641
shadow-house1649
alcove1663
root house1755
moss-house?1793
rose temple1848
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > outhouse(s) > [noun] > building or house in garden
summer house1519
garden house1535
kiosk1625
summer room1625
sunny chamber1641
shadow-house1649
garden apartment1751
root house1755
1535 Bible (Coverdale) 4 Kings ix. F Whan Ochosias the kinge of Iuda sawe this, he fled by the waie vnto ye garden house.
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) i. iii. f. 9v The pictures of Kalanders dainty garden-house.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Measure for Measure (1623) v. i. 208 This is the body That..did supply thee at thy garden-house In her Imagin'd person. View more context for this quotation
1680 J. Dryden Kind Keeper i. i. 8 I was just coming down to the Garden-house.
1727 D. Defoe Ess. Hist. Apparitions xi. 251 As he was sitting alone in a Summer-House as we call it, or Garden-House, as they more properly call it there [i.e. at Leipsick].
1792 T. Jefferson Let. 16 Dec. in Papers (1990) XXIV. 747 I found the garden house made with a window-door at each end.
1821 W. Scott Kenilworth II. viii. 199 Pointing to an old ruinous garden-house.
1898 Garden 28 May 445/1 A summer or garden house made of rapidly decaying materials like thatch and sapwood boards is hardly ever worth doing.
1907 M. Betham-Edwards Literary Rambles in France i. 4 The garden-house consists of a single room of commodious proportions, overlooking highway, river, wooded islet, and low-lying banks.
1963 Pop. Sci. Apr. 173/1 (heading) A handy garden house you can build.
2010 Arts & Crafts Homes & Revival Summer 22/1 (caption) A shed, garden house, or studio provides space and a focal point for the garden.
b. Chiefly U.S. regional (east Midland). An outside toilet, an outhouse, a privy.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > sanitation > privy or latrine > [noun] > specific outside
piss-house1665
dunnekin1790
earth closet1863
garden house1888
dunny1924
long drop1963
1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. Garden-house, a privy; an out-door closet.
1899 B. W. Green Word-bk. Virginia Folk-speech 155 Garden-house, a privy, as they are usually built in a garden of a country-house.
1948 Amer. Notes & Queries 8 172 [Virginia] I remember seeing an old Negro..clean a privy on my aunt's farm. He told me he was ‘movin' de honey from de garden house’.
1966 R. Price Generous Man ii. 203 Take me on now to some better place than a garden-house floor and I'll try to improve.
1980 E. Huxley Nellie iii. 41 There was a path leading to a clump of bushes about fifty yards away which concealed the ‘garden house’ with a deep pit latrine.
2. A house situated in or having a garden; (in later use) spec. a suburban villa or country residence in India.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > a house > types of house > [noun] > house in specific situation
townhouse1571
garden house1598
corner-house1693
wharf-house1698
notch house1825
suburban1856
twilight home1934
twilight house1971
townhome1976
1598 J. Stow Suruay of London 92 Pleasant fieldes..which is now within few yeares made a continual building throughout, of garden houses, and small cottages.
1607 T. Dekker & J. Webster North-ward Hoe ii. sig. Dv Because..to be pent vp in a narrow lodging here ith' cittie may offend her health she shall lodge at a garden house of mine in Morefeilds.
1627 in R. F. Williams Birch's Court & Times Charles I (1848) (modernized text) I. 243 Sir Francis Barrington..is gone out of the Marshalsea to a garden-house in Southwark.
1673 R. Head Canting Acad. 74 Having an occasion to go over to the bank-side, in a Garden house.
1685 in J. T. Wheeler Madras in Olden Time (1861) I. 139 The whole Council..came to attend the President at the Garden house.
1738 T. Birch Hist. Acct. Life Milton in J. Milton Compl. Wks. I. p. xx He..took an handsome Garden-House in Aldersgate-street.
1772 Ld. Teignmouth Let. 1 Apr. in Mem. Life & Corr. John Lord Teignmouth (1843) I. 34 The place of my residence at present is a garden-house of the Nabob, about four miles distant from Moorshedabad.
1809 M. Graham Jrnl. Resid. India (1813) 10 We came to a small bungalo, or garden-house.
1844 J. H. Stocqueler Hand-bk. India 258 Interspersed with the garden-houses, or suburban retreats, of the wealthy merchants.
1896 Pall Mall Mag. Jan. 107 Sir Elijah Impey was one of the first to erect a spacious garden-house at Chowringhee.
1916 Pop. Sci. Monthly Apr. 637/2 Because of the fact that the bungalow is primarily a garden-house, it is well to locate it on a large lot, on a slight elevation if possible, and surround it with trees and shrubs.
1970 tr. A. Brecht Polit. Educ. of Arnold Brecht ii. xiii. 77 I persuaded Clara that..we should move into the garden house off the beaten tracks.
2015 Times of India (Nexis) 16 Apr. Raman had identified the garden house in Baruipur where Grass spent the first half of his stay in Kolkata.
3. As the type of a building used for illicit romantic or sexual assignations, esp. (in the 17th cent.) a brothel, a bawdy house. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > prostitution > [noun] > brothel
houseOE
bordelc1300
whorehousec1330
stew1362
bordel housec1384
stewc1384
stivec1386
stew-house1436
bordelryc1450
brothel house1486
shop?1515
bains1541
common house1545
bawdy-house1552
hothouse1556
bordello1581
brothela1591
trugging house1591
trugging place1591
nunnery1593
vaulting-house1596
leaping house1598
Pickt-hatch1598
garden house1606
vaulting-school1606
flesh-shambles1608
whore-sty1621
bagnioa1640
public house1640
harlot-house1641
warrena1649
academy1650
call house1680
coney burrow1691
case1699
nanny-house1699
house of ill reputea1726
smuggling-ken1725
kip1766
Corinth1785
disorderly house1809
flash-house1816
dress house1823
nanny-shop1825
house of tolerance1842
whore shop1843
drum1846
introducing house1846
khazi1846
fast house1848
harlotry1849
maison de tolérance1852
knocking-shop1860
lupanar1864
assignation house1870
parlour house1871
hook shop1889
sporting house1894
meat house1896
massage parlour1906
case house1912
massage establishment1921
moll-shop1923
camp1925
notch house1926
creep joint1928
slaughterhouse1928
maison de convenance1930
cat-house1931
Bovril1936
maison close1939
joy-house1940
rib joint1940
gaff1947
maison de passe1960
rap parlour1973
1598 J. Dickenson Greene in Conceipt 21 The meetest corner for this couent was thought a gardin-house, having round about it many flowers, and within it much deflowring.]
1606 H. Parrot Mous-trap xciii. sig. F Vnto a Garden-house, or vaulting-schoole.
1607 F. Beaumont Woman Hater ii. i. sig. C4 This is no garden house, in my conscience shee went forth with no dishonest intent.
a1640 F. Beaumont et al. Loves Cure iii. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Rrrrr3/2 Thou shalt be my Bawd..Thy old wife [shall]..weare a hood, Nay keepe my garden-house.
1690 J. Dryden Don Sebastian v. 113 Seeking for shelter, I naturally ran to the old place of Assignation, the Garden-house.
1721 E. Ward Northern Cuckold 26 She met not, in the Garden-house, Her Confident, to wrong her 'Spouse.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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