† fustn.¹

Forms: Also 1500s foust.

Etymology: < Old French fust (modern French fût ): see foist n.²

Obsolete.

I. Senses relating to casks or barrels.

1. A wine-cask.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > [noun] > large for liquor > for wine

wine-barrelc950

wine-bottlec950

wine-bowlc950

wine boxc950

wine-buttc950

wine-canc950

wine-caskc950

wine-cupc950

wine-decanterc950

wine-flaskc950

wine-jarc950

wine jugc950

wine-tunc950

wine-vesselc950

pipe1314

lake1382

ampullaa1398

wine-pot14..

butt1418

stick1433

vinagerc1440

rumneya1475

fust1481

pece1594

sack-butt1599

fudder1679

Shaftesbury1699

wine glass1709

quarter pipe?1763

leaguer1773

porron1845

solera1863

octave1864

wine fountain1889

yu1904

lei1929

papsak1999

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessels propelled by oars or poles > [noun] > vessels propelled by oars and sails > galley

galleya1300

fust1481

foist1485

row-galley1513

langfadc1540

lymphadc1540

crumster1596

1481–90 Howard Househ. Bks. (Roxb.) 85 xxx. pipes bere, and a toon wyn x.s., the bere x.li. and for the fustes xxx.s.

1601 in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 295 The Serjant..hath for his fee, all the empty foustes of wine.

2. ‘A strong smell, as that of a mouldy barrel’ (Johnson 1755).In modern dictionaries.

II. Senses relating to columns.

3. (See quot. 1819.) [So French fût, Italian fusto.]

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > column > [noun] > shaft of column

verge1412

shaft1483

scapus1563

trunk1563

scape1663

tige1664

fust1665

shank1736

escape1845

1665 J. Webb Vindic. Stone-Heng (1725) 35 The Column..diminishing (from the third Part of the Fust upwards).

1682 G. Wheler Journey into Greece i. 48 They were neither Channell'd, nor altogether plain; but their Fusts cut into Angles.

1717 G. Berkeley Jrnls. Trav. Italy 27 May in Wks. (1955) VII. 284 The altars..loaden with little puttini..in clusters on the chapiters and between the wreaths along the fusts of the columns.

1819 P. Nicholson Archit. Dict. Fust, the shaft of a column, or trunk of a pilaster.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

† fustn.²

Forms: In plural 1500s–1600s fusses, fusts.

Etymology: < Italian fusto lit. ‘stick’. Compare French fût de girofle. With the plural form fusses compare dialect fisses for fists. It is somewhat doubtful whether the first quot. belongs to this word.

Obsolete.

(See quot. 1657¹.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > bulb > [noun] > compound bulb or clove

clovec1000

fust1422

chive1551

the world > food and drink > food > additive > spice > [noun] > clove

clove?c1225

clove gillyflower?c1225

gillyflower?c1335

garioflec1400

fust1422

1422 tr. Secreta Secret., Priv. Priv. (1898) 240 Moche worth is the lytwary y makyd of fuste and aloes, for that fuste confortyth the stomake..Then sethe he fuste in wynne, and drynke hit erly.

1597 J. Gerard Herball iii. 1352 Those grosse kinde of Cloues..which of the ancients are called Fusti, whereof we haue englished them Fusses.

1657 W. Coles Adam in Eden cxxxiv. 199 Those [Cloves] that do abide longer on the trees..being called by most Fusses, yet some call the stalks of the Cloves Fusses.

1657 W. Coles Adam in Eden cxxxiv. 199 Table..Fusses or Fusts.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

fustn.³

Etymology: variant of first n.¹

Obsolete exc. dialect.

The ridge of the roof of a house: see quot. 1819.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > roof > [noun] > ridge

ridgeOE

rig1327

ridging1458

rigging1503

fust1679

fastigium1706

ridgeline1730

roof ridge1771

1679 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises I. viii. 147 The Fust of the House.

1819 P. Nicholson Archit. Dict. Fust, a term used in Devonshire, and perhaps in some other counties, for the ridge of a house.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

† fustn.⁴

Etymology: short < fustic n.

Obsolete.

= fustic n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > plants used in dyeing > trees or shrubs yielding dyes > [noun] > Venetian sumac shrub or wood

fustic1545

fust1682

Venetian sumac1755

fustet1821

wig-sumac1867

the world > matter > colour > named colours > yellow or yellowness > colouring matter > [noun] > dyes and dyestuffs

weldc1374

turmeric1545

yellow berry1652

fust1682

Avignon berry1728

eel-pout1736

yellowroot1755

quercitron1785

brass-colour1797

fustet1821

tesu1823

morin1833

datiscin1835

maize1838

picric acid1838

xanthin1838

moric acid1839

purree1844

nitrophenisic acid1845

rubiacin1848

flavin1853

orellin1857

fustic1858

maize colour1859

fusteric1860

Manchester yellow1862

chrysaniline1864

ilixanthin1865

flavaniline1882

sun-yellow1884

butter yellow1887

African turmeric1888

Indian turmeric1890

weld yellow1899

1682 G. Wheler Journey into Greece iv. 307 There groweth Fust also, or Yellow-wood, used to dye with.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

fustadj.n.⁵adv.

Brit.

/fʌst/, U.S.

/fəst/

Etymology: Variant of first n.¹

regional (esp. British and U.S.).

= first n.¹ Also: as redundant superlative fustest, esp. in to get there fustest with the mostest (see quot. 1925).

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > one > firstness > [adjective]

erstOE

foremostc1000

firstlOE

onec1384

firstmosta1400

primec1429

firstena1600

fust1851

the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > one > firstness > [adverb]

erstc1260

firstlya1475

fust1907

1851 J. J. Hooper Widow Rugby in Some Adventures Simon Suggs 45 The fust I know'd of it, tho', was when I was 'bout ten years old.

1851 J. J. Hooper Widow Rugby in Some Adventures Simon Suggs 47 We had a fust-rate time of it.

1862 A. Halliday in H. Mayhew London Labour (new ed.) Extra vol. 418/2 The fust thing as I remember was the river side (the Thames), and running in low tide to find things.

1865 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend II. iii. xi. 99 It would be a wonder if I did not, being by the Chris'en name of Roger, which took it arter my own father,..though which of our fam'ly fust took it nat'ral I will not..mislead you by undertakin' to say.

1896 A. V. Culbertson Lays of Wandering Minstrel 179 An' honey, yo'n's de fustes' fren'ly face I've seed.

1907 G. B. Shaw Major Barbara ii. in John Bull's Other Island 214 Fust: I'm intelligent... Second, an intelligent bein needs a doo share of appiness.

1925 F. Maurice Robert E. Lee 21 To one who once asked him to what he attributed his victories he [sc. Lieut.-General N. B. Forrest] answered, ‘I get there fustest with the mostest men.’

1939 J. Joyce Finnegans Wake 49 This stage thunkard is said..to have solemnly said—as had the brief thot but fell in till his head like a bass dropt neck fust in till a bung crate (cogged!): Me drames, O'Loughlins, has come through!

1940 Time 4 Nov. 12/3 One of the most popular inhabitants of the train was Porter Foley, who could get there fustest with the mostest drinks.

1983 Outdoor Life June 130 Fust thang anybody know'd he'd gone crazy.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1989; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

fustv.

/fʌst/

Forms: Also foist v.²

Etymology: < fust n.¹ 1, 2.

Obsolete exc. dialect.

intransitive. To become mouldy or stale-smelling; esp. (a) (of corn) to become mouldy; (b) (of wine) to taste of the cask. Also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fetor > stink [verb (intransitive)] > become fusty or musty

must1530

foisty1572

foist1583

fusta1592

musty1631

a1592 H. Smith Serm. (1637) 440 As the Manna which the Jewes gathered over an Homer did them no good, but mould and fust.

1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet iv. iv. 9 + 30 He that made vs..gaue vs not That capabilitie and god-like reason To fust in vs vnvsd.

1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. Fust, to grow mouldy; to smell ill.

1799 tr. Laboratory (ed. 6) I. xiv. 429 To prevent Wine from fusting, otherwise tasting of the Cask.

1869 J. C. Atkinson Peacock's Gloss. Dial. Hundred of Lonsdale Fust, to mould as corn does.

Derivatives

ˈfusted adj. = fusty adj. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fetor > [adjective] > fusty or musty

fusty1398

musty1492

foisty1519

foistied1572

fusted1598

foughty1600

frowish1608

rafty1655

funkya1680

foisted1688

foist1691

frowsty1865

1598 Bp. J. Hall Virgidemiarum: 3 Last Bks. iv. v. 42 Of fusted hoppes now lost for lacke of sayle.

1799 tr. Laboratory (ed. 6) I. xiv. 432 To restore a Wine fusted, or tasting of the Cask.

1897 G. MacDonald Salted with Fire 203 To me it was like the fuistit husks o' the half-faimisht swine!

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2019).

> see also

also refers to : † foistfustn.¹

n.¹1481

n.²1422

n.³1679

n.⁴1682

adj.n.⁵adv.1851

v.a1592

单词	fust
释义	† fustn.¹ Forms: Also 1500s foust. Etymology: < Old French fust (modern French fût ): see foist n.² Obsolete. I. Senses relating to casks or barrels. 1. A wine-cask. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > [noun] > large for liquor > for wine wine-barrelc950 wine-bottlec950 wine-bowlc950 wine boxc950 wine-buttc950 wine-canc950 wine-caskc950 wine-cupc950 wine-decanterc950 wine-flaskc950 wine-jarc950 wine jugc950 wine-tunc950 wine-vesselc950 pipe1314 lake1382 ampullaa1398 wine-pot14.. butt1418 stick1433 vinagerc1440 rumneya1475 fust1481 pece1594 sack-butt1599 fudder1679 Shaftesbury1699 wine glass1709 quarter pipe?1763 leaguer1773 porron1845 solera1863 octave1864 wine fountain1889 yu1904 lei1929 papsak1999 society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessels propelled by oars or poles > [noun] > vessels propelled by oars and sails > galley galleya1300 fust1481 foist1485 row-galley1513 langfadc1540 lymphadc1540 crumster1596 1481–90 Howard Househ. Bks. (Roxb.) 85 xxx. pipes bere, and a toon wyn x.s., the bere x.li. and for the fustes xxx.s. 1601 in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 295 The Serjant..hath for his fee, all the empty foustes of wine. 2. ‘A strong smell, as that of a mouldy barrel’ (Johnson 1755).In modern dictionaries. II. Senses relating to columns. 3. (See quot. 1819.) [So French fût, Italian fusto.] ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > column > [noun] > shaft of column verge1412 shaft1483 scapus1563 trunk1563 scape1663 tige1664 fust1665 shank1736 escape1845 1665 J. Webb Vindic. Stone-Heng (1725) 35 The Column..diminishing (from the third Part of the Fust upwards). 1682 G. Wheler Journey into Greece i. 48 They were neither Channell'd, nor altogether plain; but their Fusts cut into Angles. 1717 G. Berkeley Jrnls. Trav. Italy 27 May in Wks. (1955) VII. 284 The altars..loaden with little puttini..in clusters on the chapiters and between the wreaths along the fusts of the columns. 1819 P. Nicholson Archit. Dict. Fust, the shaft of a column, or trunk of a pilaster. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † fustn.² Forms: In plural 1500s–1600s fusses, fusts. Etymology: < Italian fusto lit. ‘stick’. Compare French fût de girofle. With the plural form fusses compare dialect fisses for fists. It is somewhat doubtful whether the first quot. belongs to this word. Obsolete. (See quot. 1657¹.) ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > bulb > [noun] > compound bulb or clove clovec1000 fust1422 chive1551 the world > food and drink > food > additive > spice > [noun] > clove clove?c1225 clove gillyflower?c1225 gillyflower?c1335 garioflec1400 fust1422 1422 tr. Secreta Secret., Priv. Priv. (1898) 240 Moche worth is the lytwary y makyd of fuste and aloes, for that fuste confortyth the stomake..Then sethe he fuste in wynne, and drynke hit erly. 1597 J. Gerard Herball iii. 1352 Those grosse kinde of Cloues..which of the ancients are called Fusti, whereof we haue englished them Fusses. 1657 W. Coles Adam in Eden cxxxiv. 199 Those [Cloves] that do abide longer on the trees..being called by most Fusses, yet some call the stalks of the Cloves Fusses. 1657 W. Coles Adam in Eden cxxxiv. 199 Table..Fusses or Fusts. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online September 2021). fustn.³ Etymology: variant of first n.¹ Obsolete exc. dialect. The ridge of the roof of a house: see quot. 1819. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > roof > [noun] > ridge ridgeOE rig1327 ridging1458 rigging1503 fust1679 fastigium1706 ridgeline1730 roof ridge1771 1679 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises I. viii. 147 The Fust of the House. 1819 P. Nicholson Archit. Dict. Fust, a term used in Devonshire, and perhaps in some other counties, for the ridge of a house. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2018). † fustn.⁴ Etymology: short < fustic n. Obsolete. = fustic n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > plants used in dyeing > trees or shrubs yielding dyes > [noun] > Venetian sumac shrub or wood fustic1545 fust1682 Venetian sumac1755 fustet1821 wig-sumac1867 the world > matter > colour > named colours > yellow or yellowness > colouring matter > [noun] > dyes and dyestuffs weldc1374 turmeric1545 yellow berry1652 fust1682 Avignon berry1728 eel-pout1736 yellowroot1755 quercitron1785 brass-colour1797 fustet1821 tesu1823 morin1833 datiscin1835 maize1838 picric acid1838 xanthin1838 moric acid1839 purree1844 nitrophenisic acid1845 rubiacin1848 flavin1853 orellin1857 fustic1858 maize colour1859 fusteric1860 Manchester yellow1862 chrysaniline1864 ilixanthin1865 flavaniline1882 sun-yellow1884 butter yellow1887 African turmeric1888 Indian turmeric1890 weld yellow1899 1682 G. Wheler Journey into Greece iv. 307 There groweth Fust also, or Yellow-wood, used to dye with. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2018). fustadj.n.⁵adv. Brit. /fʌst/, U.S. /fəst/ Etymology: Variant of first n.¹ regional (esp. British and U.S.). = first n.¹ Also: as redundant superlative fustest, esp. in to get there fustest with the mostest (see quot. 1925). ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > one > firstness > [adjective] erstOE foremostc1000 firstlOE onec1384 firstmosta1400 primec1429 firstena1600 fust1851 the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > one > firstness > [adverb] erstc1260 firstlya1475 fust1907 1851 J. J. Hooper Widow Rugby in Some Adventures Simon Suggs 45 The fust I know'd of it, tho', was when I was 'bout ten years old. 1851 J. J. Hooper Widow Rugby in Some Adventures Simon Suggs 47 We had a fust-rate time of it. 1862 A. Halliday in H. Mayhew London Labour (new ed.) Extra vol. 418/2 The fust thing as I remember was the river side (the Thames), and running in low tide to find things. 1865 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend II. iii. xi. 99 It would be a wonder if I did not, being by the Chris'en name of Roger, which took it arter my own father,..though which of our fam'ly fust took it nat'ral I will not..mislead you by undertakin' to say. 1896 A. V. Culbertson Lays of Wandering Minstrel 179 An' honey, yo'n's de fustes' fren'ly face I've seed. 1907 G. B. Shaw Major Barbara ii. in John Bull's Other Island 214 Fust: I'm intelligent... Second, an intelligent bein needs a doo share of appiness. 1925 F. Maurice Robert E. Lee 21 To one who once asked him to what he attributed his victories he [sc. Lieut.-General N. B. Forrest] answered, ‘I get there fustest with the mostest men.’ 1939 J. Joyce Finnegans Wake 49 This stage thunkard is said..to have solemnly said—as had the brief thot but fell in till his head like a bass dropt neck fust in till a bung crate (cogged!): Me drames, O'Loughlins, has come through! 1940 Time 4 Nov. 12/3 One of the most popular inhabitants of the train was Porter Foley, who could get there fustest with the mostest drinks. 1983 Outdoor Life June 130 Fust thang anybody know'd he'd gone crazy. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1989; most recently modified version published online March 2022). fustv. /fʌst/ Forms: Also foist v.² Etymology: < fust n.¹ 1, 2. Obsolete exc. dialect. intransitive. To become mouldy or stale-smelling; esp. (a) (of corn) to become mouldy; (b) (of wine) to taste of the cask. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fetor > stink [verb (intransitive)] > become fusty or musty must1530 foisty1572 foist1583 fusta1592 musty1631 a1592 H. Smith Serm. (1637) 440 As the Manna which the Jewes gathered over an Homer did them no good, but mould and fust. 1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet iv. iv. 9 + 30 He that made vs..gaue vs not That capabilitie and god-like reason To fust in vs vnvsd. 1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. Fust, to grow mouldy; to smell ill. 1799 tr. Laboratory (ed. 6) I. xiv. 429 To prevent Wine from fusting, otherwise tasting of the Cask. 1869 J. C. Atkinson Peacock's Gloss. Dial. Hundred of Lonsdale Fust, to mould as corn does. Derivatives ˈfusted adj. = fusty adj. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fetor > [adjective] > fusty or musty fusty1398 musty1492 foisty1519 foistied1572 fusted1598 foughty1600 frowish1608 rafty1655 funkya1680 foisted1688 foist1691 frowsty1865 1598 Bp. J. Hall Virgidemiarum: 3 Last Bks. iv. v. 42 Of fusted hoppes now lost for lacke of sayle. 1799 tr. Laboratory (ed. 6) I. xiv. 432 To restore a Wine fusted, or tasting of the Cask. 1897 G. MacDonald Salted with Fire 203 To me it was like the fuistit husks o' the half-faimisht swine! This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2019). > see also also refers to : † foistfustn.¹ < n.¹1481n.²1422n.³1679n.⁴1682adj.n.⁵adv.1851v.a1592 see also
随便看	bosh bosh-faker bosh-killer bosh-man boshbok boshboks bosher boshes boshfaker boshkiller boshman boshter boshvark boshvarks boshy bosie bosie ball bosie bowler bosie bowling bosies bosing bosk boskage boskages boske addre

† fustn.1

† fustn.2

fustn.3

† fustn.4

fustadj.n.5adv.

fustv.

Derivatives

> see also

† fustn.¹

† fustn.²

fustn.³

† fustn.⁴

fustadj.n.⁵adv.