furanosen.
/ˈfjʊərənəʊz//ˈfjʊərənəʊs/ Chemistry.
A structure containing a furan ring thought to be sometimes assumed by monosaccharide sugars that contain four or more carbon atoms; also, a sugar having this structure. Frequently attributive, as furanose form, furanose ring, etc.
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the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic compounds > [noun] > heterocyclic compounds > furans > furan derivatives
furfurine1845
furfurol1845
furfuraldehyde1879
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furanose1927
the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > carbohydrates > sugars > monosaccharides > [noun] > by number of carbon atoms > furanose
furanose1927
1927 Goodyear & Haworth in Jrnl. Chem. Soc. ii. 3140 (caption) Furanose (a tetrose).
1927 Goodyear & Haworth in Jrnl. Chem. Soc. ii. 3141 The corresponding labile or γ-isomerides may be described as arabo-furanose, xylo-furanose etc.
1948 W. Pigman Chem. Carbohydrates ii. 52 The basic types of the furanoses are the pentoses.
1957 E. V. Miller Chem. Plants i. 6 Glucose and other hexoses may exist in the form of a pyranose ring or a furanose ring, the former being the more stable form.
1963 E. Percival in Florkin & Stotz Comprehensive Biochem. V. i. 24 Furanose forms of unsubstituted sugars have never been isolated although in solution they are considered to exist in equilibrium with the open-chain and pyranose ring forms.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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