garglen.

/ˈɡɑːɡ(ə)l/

Etymology: < gargle v.

1. Any liquid used for gargling (see gargle v. 1, 2).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > [noun] > that which is or can be spoken > difficult to articulate or tongue-twister

goleec1375

gargle1657

shibboleth1658

mouthful1883

tongue-tier1883

tongue-twister1898

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations for treating specific parts > [noun] > for the throat > gargles

gargarism1398

diamoronc1400

gargarise1541

gurgle1562

uvule1589

gargle1657

throat wash1851

1657 W. Coles Adam in Eden vii. 16 Gargles likewise are made with Sage, Rosemary [etc.].

1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 94. ⁋5 When it is used as a Gargle, it gives Volubility to the Tongue.

1774 W. Buchan Domest. Med. (ed. 3) App. 715 Gargles have the best effect when injected with a syringe.

1826 S. Smith Wks. (1859) II. 81 Our apothecaries rushing about with gargles and tinctures.

1877 F. T. Roberts Handbk. Med. (ed. 3) I. 157 Sore throat is best relieved by the use of some mild gargle.

figurative.1842 S. C. Hall & A. M. Hall Ireland II. 451 Such a Pierian gargle as ‘strange straggling steers struggled in strenuous strife’.

2. slang.

a. (See quot. 1860.)

ΚΠ

1860 Slang Dict. Gargle, medical student Slang for physic.

b. A drink, or draught of liquor.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > [noun] > a drink of

strong drink?1490

drink1535

whiff1605

tip1612

wet1719

swilla1731

booze1732

slug1756

whitter1786

intoxication1799

O (or oh) be joyful1823

sneezer1823

north-wester1830

drain1836

damp1837

smile1839

snifter1844

liquor1860

rosiner1871

tiddlywink1880

bevvy1889

gargle1889

snort1889

jolt1904

smahan1914

tincture1914

taste1919

piss1925

drinkie1947

smash1959

shant1960

1889 Sporting Times 3 Aug. 3/1 (Farmer) We're just going to have a gargle—will you join us?

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

garglev.

/ˈɡɑːɡ(ə)l/

Forms: 1500s gargil(l, 1500s– gargle; past tense and past participle 1500s gargalled, gargeld, gargoled, garguled, 1600s gargl'd, 1600s– gargled.

Etymology: < French gargouiller ‘to gargle or gargarize; also, to rattle in the throat’ (Cotgrave), < gargouille throat: compare gargil n.¹ See also gurgle v.In Italian both gargagliare and gorgogliare are found, and the Romance and Germanic languages present a series of words in garg- , gorg- , gurg- , which refer to the throat or to gurgling noises produced in it. Diez supposes the vowel of French gargouille , gargatte , etc. to be due to the influence of Latin gargarizare upon words with original o , as French gorge , Italian gorgia , gorga , and Spanish gorga , but less definite causes were probably at work in the whole range of these forms. In modern English gargle has supplanted the older gargarize v., perhaps because it was more native in form, and was felt to be more expressive of the sound produced by the action.

1. transitive. To hold (a liquid) suspended and rattling in the throat, esp. for therapeutic purposes. ? Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations for treating specific parts > treat specific parts [verb (transitive)] > gargle (a liquid)

gargle1527

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing oneself or body > wash one's body or part of it [verb (transitive)] > wash the mouth or throat > use a liquid as a gargle

gargle1527

gargarize1578

1527 L. Andrewe tr. H. Brunschwig Vertuose Boke Distyllacyon sig. Aiij^v The same water luke warme dronke and gargoled in the throte in the mornynge, withdryveth the payne of the throte.

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball i. xlviii. 70 The iuyce of this herbe gargeld, or gargarised, healeth all inflammations.

1657 W. Coles Adam in Eden xliii. 75 The decoction of mint gargled in the mouth, cureth the Gums and Mouth that is sore.

1736 Compl. Family-piece ii. i. 52 Let the Patient gargle this as often as need requires.

in extended use.1804 C. B. Brown tr. C. F. de Volney View Soil & Climate U.S.A. 354 They will..gargle their beloved cup, to enjoy the taste of it longer.

2. To wash (the throat or mouth) with a liquid held suspended in the throat.

ΘΚΠ

gargle1600

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing oneself or body > wash one's body or part of it [verb (transitive)] > wash the mouth or throat

rinse?a1500

gargarize1539

gargle1600

gargalize1605

1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique i. xii. 62 Wash and gargle your teeth with the decoction of ground yuie made in wine.

1694 W. Salmon Pharmacopœia Bateana ii. i. 870/1 You are to wash the Teeth, and gargle the Mouth and Throat therewith.

1763 J. Brown Diss. Poetry & Music xi. 192 They [the Roman Actors] gargled the Throat with a Composition proper for the Purpose.

1803 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 10 381 He gargled his mouth with concentrated sulphuric and nitric acids.

1884 Pall Mall Gaz. 16 Feb. 4 Each bather gargles mouth and throat with cold aromatized water.

3. figurative.

a. To utter with a sound as of gargling.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > manner of speaking > say in a particular manner [verb (transitive)] > throatily or harshly

jangle1377

brayc1400

out-braya1561

yawp1567

throttle1582

swoop1605

throat?1611

caw1616

gargle1635

snarl1693

growl1759

croak1791

rasp1877

to grind out1889

grate1921

1635 E. Waller To Mr. Henry Lawes 26 Those which only warble long, And gargle in their throats a song.

1719 E. Fenton in T. Southerne Spartan Dame Prol. sig. A4 So charm'd you were, you ceas'd awhile to doat On Nonsense, gargl'd in an Eunuch's Throat.

1781 R. B. Sheridan Critic i. i The signors and signoras..sliding their smooth semibreves, and gargling glib divisions in their outlandish throats.

1816 J. Scott Paris Revisited ix. 267 A military man would gargle a sacre out of his throat.

†b. To read (a book) superficially, without digesting its contents. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1658 F. Osborne Advice to Son (1673) 8 A few books well studied, and throughly digested, nourish the understanding more, than hundreds but gargled in the mouth.

1670 J. Eachard Grounds Contempt of Clergy 10 Having gargl'd only those elegant Books at School, this serves them instead of reading them afterward.

a. intransitive. To perform the act of gargling.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations for treating specific parts > treat specific parts [verb (intransitive)] > gargle

guddle1584

gargle1601

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing oneself or body > wash oneself [verb (intransitive)] > wash the mouth or throat

gurgle1562

gargarize1569

gargle1601

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 122 If one gargle with it, it staies the Vvula from falling.

1694 W. Salmon Pharmacopœia Bateana ii. iv. 888/2 Dissolve a little of it in Red or Clarret Wine, and gargle therewith.

1891 Chambers's Encycl. VIII. 536 In more severe cases the patient may gargle frequently with hot water.

b. transferred. To make a noise in the throat, as in gargling.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > by noises > voice or sound made by animal > make sound [verb (intransitive)] > snarl or growl

garre1382

hurr1398

roina1450

gnar1496

snar1530

whurl1530

snarl1590

gnarl1596

grumble1608

yarr1611

whirr1706

growl1719

yirra1796

gargle1861

grrra1963

1861 N. Davis Carthage 33 A camel..gargling as it were with rage at their extreme laziness.

†c. To make a gurgling sound. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sound of water > make sound of or like water [verb (intransitive)] > bubble or gurgle

blubberc1400

bubblea1475

gurl1635

plash1665

gargle1681

gurgle1713

guggle1755

papple1755

1681 C. Cotton Wonders of Peake (1699) 28 The Spring..forc'd on still to more precipitous hast, By the succeeding streams, lyes Gargling there.

1727 A. Boyer Dictionaire Royal (rev. ed.) (at cited word) To Gargle (as a purling stream does), gazouiller.

d. slang. To drink, ‘liquor up’. (Cf. gargle n.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [verb (intransitive)] > drink intoxicating liquor

to wet (one's) whistle, weasand, mouth, beak, beardc1386

bibc1400

to kiss the cupa1420

drawa1500

refresh1644

mug1653

bub1654

jug1681

whiffle1693

dram1740

wet1783

to suck (also sup) the monkey1785

stimulate1800

lush1811

taste1823

liquor1839

oil1841

paint1853

irrigate1856

nip1858

smile1858

peg1874

gargle1889

shicker1906

stop1924

bevvy1934

1889 Sporting Times 3 Aug. 5/5 (Farmer) We gargled.

1891 Morning Advert. 2 Mar. (Farmer) It's my birthday; let's gargle.

Derivatives

ˈgargling n. and adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing oneself or body > [noun] > washing the mouth or throat

gargarizing1541

gargling1563

the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > [adjective] > gurgling

gurgling1595

gargling1727

garrulous1854

1563 T. Hill Arte Gardening (1593) 68 The gargling of the same in the throte, doth help the disease called the squince.

1580 C. Hollyband Treasurie French Tong Gargouillement, a gargling.

1699 A. Boyer Royal Dict. (at cited word) Gargling, A gargling (or warbling) Brook.

1727 A. Boyer Dictionaire Royal (rev. ed.) (at cited word) The Gargling (or Purling) of a Stream.

1753 N. Torriano tr. J. B. L. Chomel Hist. Diss. Gangrenous Sore Throat 10 A kind of rattling in the Breast, like that made in the Throat by gargling.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	gargle
释义	garglen. /ˈɡɑːɡ(ə)l/ Etymology: < gargle v. 1. Any liquid used for gargling (see gargle v. 1, 2). ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > [noun] > that which is or can be spoken > difficult to articulate or tongue-twister goleec1375 gargle1657 shibboleth1658 mouthful1883 tongue-tier1883 tongue-twister1898 the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations for treating specific parts > [noun] > for the throat > gargles gargarism1398 diamoronc1400 gargarise1541 gurgle1562 uvule1589 gargle1657 throat wash1851 1657 W. Coles Adam in Eden vii. 16 Gargles likewise are made with Sage, Rosemary [etc.]. 1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 94. ⁋5 When it is used as a Gargle, it gives Volubility to the Tongue. 1774 W. Buchan Domest. Med. (ed. 3) App. 715 Gargles have the best effect when injected with a syringe. 1826 S. Smith Wks. (1859) II. 81 Our apothecaries rushing about with gargles and tinctures. 1877 F. T. Roberts Handbk. Med. (ed. 3) I. 157 Sore throat is best relieved by the use of some mild gargle. figurative.1842 S. C. Hall & A. M. Hall Ireland II. 451 Such a Pierian gargle as ‘strange straggling steers struggled in strenuous strife’. 2. slang. a. (See quot. 1860.) ΚΠ 1860 Slang Dict. Gargle, medical student Slang for physic. b. A drink, or draught of liquor. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > [noun] > a drink of strong drink?1490 drink1535 whiff1605 tip1612 wet1719 swilla1731 booze1732 slug1756 whitter1786 intoxication1799 O (or oh) be joyful1823 sneezer1823 north-wester1830 drain1836 damp1837 smile1839 snifter1844 liquor1860 rosiner1871 tiddlywink1880 bevvy1889 gargle1889 snort1889 jolt1904 smahan1914 tincture1914 taste1919 piss1925 drinkie1947 smash1959 shant1960 1889 Sporting Times 3 Aug. 3/1 (Farmer) We're just going to have a gargle—will you join us? This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online September 2018). garglev. /ˈɡɑːɡ(ə)l/ Forms: 1500s gargil(l, 1500s– gargle; past tense and past participle 1500s gargalled, gargeld, gargoled, garguled, 1600s gargl'd, 1600s– gargled. Etymology: < French gargouiller ‘to gargle or gargarize; also, to rattle in the throat’ (Cotgrave), < gargouille throat: compare gargil n.¹ See also gurgle v.In Italian both gargagliare and gorgogliare are found, and the Romance and Germanic languages present a series of words in garg- , gorg- , gurg- , which refer to the throat or to gurgling noises produced in it. Diez supposes the vowel of French gargouille , gargatte , etc. to be due to the influence of Latin gargarizare upon words with original o , as French gorge , Italian gorgia , gorga , and Spanish gorga , but less definite causes were probably at work in the whole range of these forms. In modern English gargle has supplanted the older gargarize v., perhaps because it was more native in form, and was felt to be more expressive of the sound produced by the action. 1. transitive. To hold (a liquid) suspended and rattling in the throat, esp. for therapeutic purposes. ? Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations for treating specific parts > treat specific parts [verb (transitive)] > gargle (a liquid) gargle1527 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing oneself or body > wash one's body or part of it [verb (transitive)] > wash the mouth or throat > use a liquid as a gargle gargle1527 gargarize1578 1527 L. Andrewe tr. H. Brunschwig Vertuose Boke Distyllacyon sig. Aiij^v The same water luke warme dronke and gargoled in the throte in the mornynge, withdryveth the payne of the throte. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball i. xlviii. 70 The iuyce of this herbe gargeld, or gargarised, healeth all inflammations. 1657 W. Coles Adam in Eden xliii. 75 The decoction of mint gargled in the mouth, cureth the Gums and Mouth that is sore. 1736 Compl. Family-piece ii. i. 52 Let the Patient gargle this as often as need requires. in extended use.1804 C. B. Brown tr. C. F. de Volney View Soil & Climate U.S.A. 354 They will..gargle their beloved cup, to enjoy the taste of it longer. 2. To wash (the throat or mouth) with a liquid held suspended in the throat. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations for treating specific parts > treat specific parts [verb (transitive)] > gargle (the mouth or throat) gargle1600 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing oneself or body > wash one's body or part of it [verb (transitive)] > wash the mouth or throat rinse?a1500 gargarize1539 gargle1600 gargalize1605 1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique i. xii. 62 Wash and gargle your teeth with the decoction of ground yuie made in wine. 1694 W. Salmon Pharmacopœia Bateana ii. i. 870/1 You are to wash the Teeth, and gargle the Mouth and Throat therewith. 1763 J. Brown Diss. Poetry & Music xi. 192 They [the Roman Actors] gargled the Throat with a Composition proper for the Purpose. 1803 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 10 381 He gargled his mouth with concentrated sulphuric and nitric acids. 1884 Pall Mall Gaz. 16 Feb. 4 Each bather gargles mouth and throat with cold aromatized water. 3. figurative. a. To utter with a sound as of gargling. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > manner of speaking > say in a particular manner [verb (transitive)] > throatily or harshly jangle1377 brayc1400 out-braya1561 yawp1567 throttle1582 swoop1605 throat?1611 caw1616 gargle1635 snarl1693 growl1759 croak1791 rasp1877 to grind out1889 grate1921 1635 E. Waller To Mr. Henry Lawes 26 Those which only warble long, And gargle in their throats a song. 1719 E. Fenton in T. Southerne Spartan Dame Prol. sig. A4 So charm'd you were, you ceas'd awhile to doat On Nonsense, gargl'd in an Eunuch's Throat. 1781 R. B. Sheridan Critic i. i The signors and signoras..sliding their smooth semibreves, and gargling glib divisions in their outlandish throats. 1816 J. Scott Paris Revisited ix. 267 A military man would gargle a sacre out of his throat. †b. To read (a book) superficially, without digesting its contents. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1658 F. Osborne Advice to Son (1673) 8 A few books well studied, and throughly digested, nourish the understanding more, than hundreds but gargled in the mouth. 1670 J. Eachard Grounds Contempt of Clergy 10 Having gargl'd only those elegant Books at School, this serves them instead of reading them afterward. 4. a. intransitive. To perform the act of gargling. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations for treating specific parts > treat specific parts [verb (intransitive)] > gargle guddle1584 gargle1601 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing oneself or body > wash oneself [verb (intransitive)] > wash the mouth or throat gurgle1562 gargarize1569 gargle1601 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 122 If one gargle with it, it staies the Vvula from falling. 1694 W. Salmon Pharmacopœia Bateana ii. iv. 888/2 Dissolve a little of it in Red or Clarret Wine, and gargle therewith. 1891 Chambers's Encycl. VIII. 536 In more severe cases the patient may gargle frequently with hot water. b. transferred. To make a noise in the throat, as in gargling. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > by noises > voice or sound made by animal > make sound [verb (intransitive)] > snarl or growl garre1382 hurr1398 roina1450 gnar1496 snar1530 whurl1530 snarl1590 gnarl1596 grumble1608 yarr1611 whirr1706 growl1719 yirra1796 gargle1861 grrra1963 1861 N. Davis Carthage 33 A camel..gargling as it were with rage at their extreme laziness. †c. To make a gurgling sound. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sound of water > make sound of or like water [verb (intransitive)] > bubble or gurgle blubberc1400 bubblea1475 gurl1635 plash1665 gargle1681 gurgle1713 guggle1755 papple1755 1681 C. Cotton Wonders of Peake (1699) 28 The Spring..forc'd on still to more precipitous hast, By the succeeding streams, lyes Gargling there. 1727 A. Boyer Dictionaire Royal (rev. ed.) (at cited word) To Gargle (as a purling stream does), gazouiller. d. slang. To drink, ‘liquor up’. (Cf. gargle n.) ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [verb (intransitive)] > drink intoxicating liquor to wet (one's) whistle, weasand, mouth, beak, beardc1386 bibc1400 to kiss the cupa1420 drawa1500 refresh1644 mug1653 bub1654 jug1681 whiffle1693 dram1740 wet1783 to suck (also sup) the monkey1785 stimulate1800 lush1811 taste1823 liquor1839 oil1841 paint1853 irrigate1856 nip1858 smile1858 peg1874 gargle1889 shicker1906 stop1924 bevvy1934 1889 Sporting Times 3 Aug. 5/5 (Farmer) We gargled. 1891 Morning Advert. 2 Mar. (Farmer) It's my birthday; let's gargle. Derivatives ˈgargling n. and adj. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing oneself or body > [noun] > washing the mouth or throat gargarizing1541 gargling1563 the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > [adjective] > gurgling gurgling1595 gargling1727 garrulous1854 1563 T. Hill Arte Gardening (1593) 68 The gargling of the same in the throte, doth help the disease called the squince. 1580 C. Hollyband Treasurie French Tong Gargouillement, a gargling. 1699 A. Boyer Royal Dict. (at cited word) Gargling, A gargling (or warbling) Brook. 1727 A. Boyer Dictionaire Royal (rev. ed.) (at cited word) The Gargling (or Purling) of a Stream. 1753 N. Torriano tr. J. B. L. Chomel Hist. Diss. Gangrenous Sore Throat 10 A kind of rattling in the Breast, like that made in the Throat by gargling. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1657v.1527
随便看	piecingup piecoated piecoloured piecrust piecrust hair piecrust straw piecrust table piecrust top piecrusts pied pied antelope pied blackbird pied brant pied crow pied duck pied déléphant pied finch pied flycatcher pied friar pied goose pied grallina pied ground thrush pied hornbill pied hyena pied kingfisher