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单词 fulmar
释义

fulmarn.

Brit. /ˈfʊlmə/, /ˈfʊlmɑː/, U.S. /ˈfʊlmər/, /ˈfʊlˌmɑr/
Origin: Apparently a borrowing from Scottish Gaelic. Etymon: Scottish Gaelic fulmair.
Etymology: Apparently < Scottish Gaelic fulmair (although this is first attested later: 1804 or earlier) < early Scandinavian (compare Old Icelandic fúlmár , in an apparently isolated attestation < fúll foul adj. (probably on account of its smell) and már mew n.1; compare Icelandic fýll fulmar (19th cent.)). Compare scientific Latin Fulmarus, genus name (1826; < English).M. Martin (see quot. 1698) spoke Scottish Gaelic.
Also fulmar petrel. Originally: a gull-like, cliff-nesting seabird related to the petrels, Fulmarus glacialis (family Procellariidae), of the North Atlantic and North Pacific (more fully northern fulmar). In later use also: the similar F. glacialoides of the Southern Ocean (more fully southern fulmar) .
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Procellariiformes > [noun] > member of family Procellariidae (petrel) > member of genus Fulmarus (fulmar)
noddy1663
mollymawk1694
fulmar petrel1698
malduck1803
John Down1813
malmarsh1831
molly1857
mollyhawk1880
1698 M. Martin Late Voy. St. Kilda 55 The Fulmar, in Bigness equals the Malls of the Second Rate.
1727 A. Buchan Descr. St. Kilda 23 They fed much on Fowl..especially the Solan Goose, Puffin, and Fulmar.
1766 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. ii. 145 The Fulmar supplies them with oil for their lamps, down for their beds.
1848 Boston Investigator 23 Feb. 4/4 The sailor is accompanied in his cruisings by the fulmar, and jager, and the wandering shearwater.
1883 R. W. Coppinger Cruise of ‘Alert’ vi. 141 Constant companions were the Cape pigeons (Dapteon Capensis),.., a Fulmar petrel (Thallasæca glacialoides), and a white-breasted petrel.
1933 Times 16 Feb. 15/6 The fulmar loves nothing better than to sail backwards and forwards across the face of its nesting cliff.
1974 New Scientist 26 Sept. 784/1 When threatened, the fulmar ejects its oil in a series of hiccups through its widely-opened beak.
2006 Bird Watching Aug. 111/2 There were two Pomarine Skuas, nine Common Scoters and a Fulmar.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1698
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